See circul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciorcal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciorcal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciorcal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiarkyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiarkyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiarkyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cearcall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chircul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circuil",
"acc_pl": "circlu",
"dat_pl": "circlaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "circul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "circlu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "circul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "circlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "circlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "circul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "circul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "circul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "circuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "circul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "circuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "circul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "circul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "circlu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "circuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"text": "Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, orbit, zone"
],
"id": "en-circul-sga-noun-zDN9CXW~",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 8 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 9 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "sga:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-circul-sga-noun-wa9itdMe",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲirkul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "circul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: circul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: circul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciorcal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciorcal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciorcal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kiarkyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kiarkyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kiarkyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cearcall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cearcall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "circlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chircul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "circul",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "circul m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circuil",
"acc_pl": "circlu",
"dat_pl": "circlaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "circul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "circlu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "circul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "circlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "circlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "circul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "circul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "circul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "circuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "circul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "circuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "circul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "circul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "circlu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "circuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.",
"text": "Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, orbit, zone"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲirkul]"
}
],
"word": "circul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circul meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: circul/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for circul",
"path": [
"circul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "circul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.