See cierń on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierniowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciernisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierniara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciernina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierniopląt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciernisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciernieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръ́не"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тръ́не (trǎ́ne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трьниѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трьниѥ (trĭnije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́рние"
},
"expansion": "Russian те́рние (térnije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̑ње"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian тр̑ње",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕnie"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕnie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕnje"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕnje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń. Cognate with Bulgarian тръ́не (trǎ́ne), Old Church Slavonic трьниѥ (trĭnije), Russian те́рние (térnije), Serbo-Croatian тр̑ње, Slovak tŕnie, Slovene tŕnje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cierń m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cierń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cierni/cierniów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciernikowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 33 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-cierń-pl-noun-fKMmkIr~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 33 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)"
],
"id": "en-cierń-pl-noun-AMIcB5NB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, colloquial) thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krzew ciernisty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 33 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, sloe"
],
"id": "en-cierń-pl-noun-SRNzsm0G",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) blackthorn, sloe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thorn (that which pricks or annoys)"
],
"id": "en-cierń-pl-noun-XdLIHyYb",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) thorn (that which pricks or annoys)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadra"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciernie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "tarnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "czérznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "czyrznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Central Greater Poland",
"word": "cirznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian",
"word": "cirzń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Near Masovian",
"word": "cyrznie"
}
],
"word": "cierń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cierniowaty"
},
{
"word": "cierniowy"
},
{
"word": "ciernisty"
},
{
"word": "cierniara"
},
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "ciernina"
},
{
"word": "cierniopląt"
},
{
"word": "ciernisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciernieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тръ́не"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тръ́не (trǎ́ne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трьниѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трьниѥ (trĭnije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́рние"
},
"expansion": "Russian те́рние (térnije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̑ње"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian тр̑ње",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕnie"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕnie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕnje"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕnje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń. Cognate with Bulgarian тръ́не (trǎ́ne), Old Church Slavonic трьниѥ (trĭnije), Russian те́рние (térnije), Serbo-Croatian тр̑ње, Slovak tŕnie, Slovene tŕnje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cierń m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cierń"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cierni/cierniów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciernikowaty"
},
{
"word": "cierniczek"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, colloquial) thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krzew ciernisty"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, sloe"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) blackthorn, sloe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (that which pricks or annoys)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) thorn (that which pricks or annoys)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadra"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "tarnie"
},
{
"word": "czérznie"
},
{
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "czyrznie"
},
{
"english": "Central Greater Poland",
"word": "cirznie"
},
{
"english": "Central Greater Poland, Near Masovian",
"word": "cirzń"
},
{
"english": "Near Masovian",
"word": "cyrznie"
}
],
"word": "cierń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierń meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.