See cicerone on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiker-",
"4": "",
"5": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1726, from Italian cicerone (surface analysis cicero + -one (augmentative)), from Latin Cicerōnem, form of Cicerō, agnomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero), the Roman orator, from cicer (“chickpea”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”). Possibly humorous reference to loquaciousness of guides.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ciceroni"
},
"expansion": "cicerone (plural cicerones or ciceroni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciceronage"
},
{
"word": "ciceroneship"
},
{
"word": "ciceronism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days, Part I, Chapter 7:",
"text": "East, still doing the cicerone, pointed out all the remarkable characters to Tom as they passed[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 3:",
"text": "he was in the act of making his evening plans with the same smelly but nice cicerone in a café-au-lait suit whom he had hired already twice at the same Genoese hotel [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Michael Brodsky, Xman, page 360:",
"text": "Ultimately their gazes all rested on his cicerone as most powerful member of the group.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 279:",
"text": "“First,” advised their cicerone in the matter, Professor Svegli of the University of Pisa, “try to forget the usual picture in two dimensions.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A guide who accompanies visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest."
],
"id": "en-cicerone-en-noun-wh6RAakl",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ciceronian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "guide",
"word": "ĉiĉerono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicérone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicerone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicerone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xenagós",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξεναγός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dux"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "guide",
"word": "cicerone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gid",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гид"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodník",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проводни́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪsəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"cicerone"
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiker-",
"4": "",
"5": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1726, from Italian cicerone (surface analysis cicero + -one (augmentative)), from Latin Cicerōnem, form of Cicerō, agnomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero), the Roman orator, from cicer (“chickpea”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”). Possibly humorous reference to loquaciousness of guides.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cicerone (third-person singular simple present cicerones, present participle ciceroning, simple past and past participle ciceroned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 62 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 65 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Charles Lever, chapter 17, in Charles O'Malley, the Irish Dragoon, volume 1, page 151:",
"text": "Accordingly, as three o'clock struck, six dashing-looking light dragoons were seen slowly sauntering up the dining-hall, escorted by Webber, who, in full academic costume, was leisurely ciceroning his friends and expatiating upon the excellences of the very remarkable portraits which graced the walls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show (somebody) the sights, acting as a tourist guide."
],
"id": "en-cicerone-en-verb-zFMGa4FL",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To show (somebody) the sights, acting as a tourist guide."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪsəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"cicerone"
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cicerone",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cicerone, from Italian cicerone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-anim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "cicerone anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ro‧ne"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-anim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-eu-noun-966yQk3F",
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻is̻eɾone/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻i.s̻e.ɾo.ne]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻is̻eɾone/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻i.s̻e.ɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̺is̺eɾone/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺i.s̺e.ɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orator",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "orator",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero"
},
"expansion": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"nat": "Roman",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "orator",
"wplink": "Cicero"
},
"expansion": "named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1775, from Spanish cicerone, from Italian cicerone, named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m or f (plural cicerones)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "gl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Tourism",
"orig": "gl:Tourism",
"parents": [
"Travel",
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guard him of the flatteries\nof the ones who work for their own shake,\nguard him of bad jargons\nand worst cicerones",
"ref": "1775, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro, Eu non pensei, meu Farruco:",
"text": "Gardaimo de adulazons\ndos que obran polos seus fins,\ngardaimo de mas latins\ne peores cicerons",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone (guide who shows people tourist or cultural sights)"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-gl-noun-vVpKFg2h",
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicerón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cicerone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cicerone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cicerone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cicerone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉiĉerono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉiĉerono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉiĉerono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cicérone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cicérone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cicérone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cicerone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cicerone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiker-",
"4": "",
"5": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la:Cicero",
"3": "-one<pos:agentive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Latin Cicero + -one (agentive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cicerōnem, form of Cicerō, agnomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero, the Roman orator, from cicer (“chickpea”), a reference to his warts, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”). By surface analysis, Latin Cicero + -one (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m (plural ciceroni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -one",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a guide who shows people around tourist sights"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-it-noun-Q-U6QoGn",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a know-it-all or smart ass"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-it-noun-qJvGUMaA",
"links": [
[
"know-it-all",
"know-it-all"
],
[
"smart ass",
"smart ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a know-it-all or smart ass"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.t͡ʃeˈro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero"
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orator",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "orator",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero"
},
"expansion": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"nat": "Roman",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "orator",
"wplink": "Cicero"
},
"expansion": "named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian cicerone, named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m or f by sense (plural cicerones)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ro‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pt:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tourism",
"orig": "pt:Tourism",
"parents": [
"Travel",
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone (guide who shows people tourist sights)"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-pt-noun-6BnG4Ag0",
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Cícero"
},
{
"word": "ciceroneado"
},
{
"word": "ciceronear"
},
{
"word": "ciceroniano"
},
{
"word": "cicerônico"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.seˈɾõ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.seˈɾõ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.seˈɾo.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.sɨˈɾɔ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cicérone"
},
"expansion": "French cicérone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone or French cicérone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciceroni"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m (plural ciceroni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ciceronilor",
"gpi": "ciceroni",
"gsd": "ciceroneului",
"gsi": "cicerone",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciceronii",
"npi": "ciceroni",
"nsd": "ciceroneul",
"nsi": "cicerone",
"vp": "ciceronilor",
"vs": "ciceroneule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-ro-noun-966yQk3F",
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m or f by sense (plural cicerones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ro‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone (person)"
],
"id": "en-cicerone-es-noun-0RtoqSNp",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guía"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiθeˈɾone/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θi.θeˈɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siseˈɾone/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.seˈɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cicerone",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cicerone, from Italian cicerone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-anim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronearengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "cicerone anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ro‧ne"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-anim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque animate nouns",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from Italian",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Basque terms spelled with C",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/one",
"Rhymes:Basque/one/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone"
],
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻is̻eɾone/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻i.s̻e.ɾo.ne]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻is̻eɾone/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻i.s̻e.ɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̺is̺eɾone/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺i.s̺e.ɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciceronage"
},
{
"word": "ciceroneship"
},
{
"word": "ciceronism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiker-",
"4": "",
"5": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1726, from Italian cicerone (surface analysis cicero + -one (augmentative)), from Latin Cicerōnem, form of Cicerō, agnomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero), the Roman orator, from cicer (“chickpea”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”). Possibly humorous reference to loquaciousness of guides.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ciceroni"
},
"expansion": "cicerone (plural cicerones or ciceroni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ciceronian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days, Part I, Chapter 7:",
"text": "East, still doing the cicerone, pointed out all the remarkable characters to Tom as they passed[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 3:",
"text": "he was in the act of making his evening plans with the same smelly but nice cicerone in a café-au-lait suit whom he had hired already twice at the same Genoese hotel [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Michael Brodsky, Xman, page 360:",
"text": "Ultimately their gazes all rested on his cicerone as most powerful member of the group.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 279:",
"text": "“First,” advised their cicerone in the matter, Professor Svegli of the University of Pisa, “try to forget the usual picture in two dimensions.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A guide who accompanies visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪsəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "guide",
"word": "ĉiĉerono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicérone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicerone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicerone"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xenagós",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξεναγός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dux"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "guide",
"word": "cicerone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gid",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гид"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodník",
"sense": "guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проводни́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"cicerone"
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiker-",
"4": "",
"5": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1726, from Italian cicerone (surface analysis cicero + -one (augmentative)), from Latin Cicerōnem, form of Cicerō, agnomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero), the Roman orator, from cicer (“chickpea”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”). Possibly humorous reference to loquaciousness of guides.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cicerone (third-person singular simple present cicerones, present participle ciceroning, simple past and past participle ciceroned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Charles Lever, chapter 17, in Charles O'Malley, the Irish Dragoon, volume 1, page 151:",
"text": "Accordingly, as three o'clock struck, six dashing-looking light dragoons were seen slowly sauntering up the dining-hall, escorted by Webber, who, in full academic costume, was leisurely ciceroning his friends and expatiating upon the excellences of the very remarkable portraits which graced the walls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show (somebody) the sights, acting as a tourist guide."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To show (somebody) the sights, acting as a tourist guide."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪsəˈɹəʊni/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"cicerone"
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orator",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "orator",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero"
},
"expansion": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"nat": "Roman",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "orator",
"wplink": "Cicero"
},
"expansion": "named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1775, from Spanish cicerone, from Italian cicerone, named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m or f (plural cicerones)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician eponyms",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Spanish",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"gl:Occupations",
"gl:Tourism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guard him of the flatteries\nof the ones who work for their own shake,\nguard him of bad jargons\nand worst cicerones",
"ref": "1775, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro, Eu non pensei, meu Farruco:",
"text": "Gardaimo de adulazons\ndos que obran polos seus fins,\ngardaimo de mas latins\ne peores cicerons",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone (guide who shows people tourist or cultural sights)"
],
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicerón"
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian eponyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms suffixed with -one",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/one",
"Rhymes:Italian/one/4 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cicerone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cicerone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cicerone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cicerone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĉiĉerono",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĉiĉerono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĉiĉerono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cicérone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cicérone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cicérone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cicerone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cicerone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱiker-",
"4": "",
"5": "pea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la:Cicero",
"3": "-one<pos:agentive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Latin Cicero + -one (agentive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cicerōnem, form of Cicerō, agnomen of Marcus Tullius Cicero, the Roman orator, from cicer (“chickpea”), a reference to his warts, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiker- (“pea”). By surface analysis, Latin Cicero + -one (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m (plural ciceroni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a guide who shows people around tourist sights"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a know-it-all or smart ass"
],
"links": [
[
"know-it-all",
"know-it-all"
],
[
"smart ass",
"smart ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a know-it-all or smart ass"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.t͡ʃeˈro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero"
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orator",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "orator",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero"
},
"expansion": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"nat": "Roman",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "orator",
"wplink": "Cicero"
},
"expansion": "named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian cicerone, named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m or f by sense (plural cicerones)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ro‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cícero"
},
{
"word": "ciceroneado"
},
{
"word": "ciceronear"
},
{
"word": "ciceroniano"
},
{
"word": "cicerônico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese eponyms",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Occupations",
"pt:Tourism"
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone (guide who shows people tourist sights)"
],
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.seˈɾõ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.seˈɾõ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.seˈɾo.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.sɨˈɾɔ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cicérone"
},
"expansion": "French cicérone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone or French cicérone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceroneule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceronilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciceroni"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m (plural ciceroni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ciceronilor",
"gpi": "ciceroni",
"gsd": "ciceroneului",
"gsi": "cicerone",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciceronii",
"npi": "ciceroni",
"nsd": "ciceroneul",
"nsi": "cicerone",
"vp": "ciceronilor",
"vs": "ciceroneule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"cicerone"
],
"links": [
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cicerone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicerones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cicerone m or f by sense (plural cicerones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ce‧ro‧ne"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/one",
"Rhymes:Spanish/one/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish eponyms",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"guide, cicerone (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"cicerone",
"cicerone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guía"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiθeˈɾone/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θi.θeˈɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siseˈɾone/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.seˈɾo.ne]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "cicerone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cicerone meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cicerone"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cicerone",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.