See ciąg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciąg meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "czióng"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: czióng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: czióng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciąg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciąg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciąg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciōng"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciōng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciōng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciąg m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ciąg m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taking as collateral, judicial seizure; pledge"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-zlw-opl-noun-sch8XPQv",
"links": [
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"collateral",
"collateral"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciągadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑ̃k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑ̃k/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciąg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jednym ciągiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w dalszym ciągu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciąg arytmetyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciąg geometryczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciąg na bramkę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dalszy ciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gazociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "korkociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "martwy ciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naftociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próżniociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ropociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rurociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wodociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciąg dalszy nastąpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w ciągu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciąg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciąg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciąg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciąg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ciągać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ciągowy"
},
"expansion": "ciąg m inan (related adjective ciągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, chain, sequence (series of uninterrupted things)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-w7dn-qaL",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, chain, sequence (series of uninterrupted events in time)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-0LQKDkKS",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "następstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream (flow of some liquid or gas)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-VfewWFfg",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sequence (an ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-3i-7TlLX",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English:_mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) sequence (an ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 6 11 6 15 2 0 7 1 2 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 1 8 14 4 15 3 1 9 1 3 19 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flocking, migration (group movement of animals)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-AqNJXIX2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"migration",
"migration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) flocking, migration (group movement of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"binge (prolonged period of intoxication or excessive heavy drinking)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-6D~LjP60",
"links": [
[
"binge",
"binge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cug"
},
{
"word": "kurs"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 6 11 6 15 2 0 7 1 2 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 1 8 14 4 15 3 1 9 1 3 19 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 6 8 3 43 3 1 4 2 4 8 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-v-o-ORVc",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust#English:_aerodynamics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"propulsion",
"propulsion"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aerodynamics) thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aerodynamics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pull, tug (act or result of pulling)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-qtMlOH5f",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pull, tug (act or result of pulling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociągnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"row, line"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-79X~18L6",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) row, line"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a published article, story etc. contained in a single edition"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-G2YEJljl",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) part of a published article, story etc. contained in a single edition"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thread (series of events in a story)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-lbVSiHeB",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thread (series of events in a story)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wątek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engraving, etching"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-zQO7lgGW",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"etching",
"etching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) engraving, etching"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rys"
},
{
"word": "sztych"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 4 8 7 11 4 1 5 2 4 18 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 0 6 11 6 15 2 0 7 1 2 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 1 8 14 4 15 3 1 9 1 3 19 5 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 13 5 14 2 1 10 1 3 20 6 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 5 13 5 14 2 1 10 1 3 20 6 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 5 17 15 7 4 1 5 2 4 22 5 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "pl:Alcoholism",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 1 4 11 4 9 2 1 4 1 2 31 15 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) furrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruzda"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-1nvQKxmL",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cug"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gust of wind, draft of air (przeciąg)"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-nPRllcHw",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) gust of wind, draft of air (przeciąg)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciąg"
},
{
"word": "przewiew"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a net where a hunter draws line"
],
"id": "en-ciąg-pl-noun-zbb7cMu1",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"hunter",
"hunter"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, hunting) part of a net where a hunter draws line"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ciąg"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Alcoholism",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Physics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "czióng"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: czióng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: czióng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciąg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ciąg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ciąg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciōng"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciōng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciōng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęgъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciąg m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ciąg m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciągadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"taking as collateral, judicial seizure; pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"collateral",
"collateral"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑ̃k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɑ̃k/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciąg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk/1 syllable",
"pl:Alcoholism",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Physics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jednym ciągiem"
},
{
"word": "w dalszym ciągu"
},
{
"word": "ciąg arytmetyczny"
},
{
"word": "ciąg geometryczny"
},
{
"word": "ciąg na bramkę"
},
{
"word": "dalszy ciąg"
},
{
"word": "gazociąg"
},
{
"word": "korkociąg"
},
{
"word": "martwy ciąg"
},
{
"word": "naftociąg"
},
{
"word": "parociąg"
},
{
"word": "próżniociąg"
},
{
"word": "ropociąg"
},
{
"word": "rurociąg"
},
{
"word": "wodociąg"
},
{
"word": "ciąg dalszy nastąpi"
},
{
"word": "w ciągu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciąg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ciąg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ciąg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ciąg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ciągać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ciąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ciągowy"
},
"expansion": "ciąg m inan (related adjective ciągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, chain, sequence (series of uninterrupted things)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, chain, sequence (series of uninterrupted events in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "następstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream (flow of some liquid or gas)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"sequence (an ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English:_mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) sequence (an ordered list of objects, typically indexed with natural numbers)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"flocking, migration (group movement of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"migration",
"migration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) flocking, migration (group movement of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"binge (prolonged period of intoxication or excessive heavy drinking)"
],
"links": [
[
"binge",
"binge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cug"
},
{
"word": "kurs"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust#English:_aerodynamics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"propulsion",
"propulsion"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aerodynamics) thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aerodynamics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pull, tug (act or result of pulling)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pull, tug (act or result of pulling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociągnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"row, line"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) row, line"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a published article, story etc. contained in a single edition"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) part of a published article, story etc. contained in a single edition"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thread (series of events in a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thread (series of events in a story)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wątek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"engraving, etching"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"etching",
"etching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) engraving, etching"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rys"
},
{
"word": "sztych"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) furrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruzda"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cug"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"gust of wind, draft of air (przeciąg)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) gust of wind, draft of air (przeciąg)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciąg"
},
{
"word": "przewiew"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a net where a hunter draws line"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"hunter",
"hunter"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, hunting) part of a net where a hunter draws line"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ciąg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.