"chyba" meaning in All languages combined

See chyba on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxɪba] Audio: Cs-chyba.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chyba, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chyba}} Inherited from Old Czech chyba, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chyb [genitive, plural], chybě [dative, singular], chybám [dative, plural], chybu [accusative, singular], chyby [accusative, plural], chybo [singular, vocative], chyby [plural, vocative], chybě [locative, singular], chybách [locative, plural], chybou [instrumental, singular], chybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. fault Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-cs-noun-8cVi6uMv
  2. mistake, error Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-cs-noun-iU3mXMQO Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations
  3. (computing) bug, error Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-chyba-cs-noun-qYvXIf6F Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 55 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chybit, chybný, chybovat, chybovost, chybový, chybující

Adverb [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-adv}} chyba
  1. around, roughly, about
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-adv-jpV7jPW4

Interjection [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|interjection}} chyba
  1. alas
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-intj-AaGG3XWN

Noun [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chybě [dual, nominative], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chybú [dual, genitive], chyb [genitive, plural], chybě [dative, singular], chybama [dative, dual], chybám [dative, plural], chybu [accusative, singular], chybě [accusative, dual], chyby [accusative, plural], chybo [singular, vocative], chybě [dual, vocative], chyby [plural, vocative], chybě [locative, singular], chybú [dual, locative], chybách [locative, plural], chybú [instrumental, singular], chybama [dual, instrumental], chybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. miss (unsuccessful hit) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-UEsgZhF3
  2. difference, deviation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-LEB6-3QM
  3. error, mistake Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-3y4y1QRS
  4. (especially after a negative) doubt Tags: especially, feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-xnYOgOMy

Preposition [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|preposition}} chyba
  1. outside, beside, except
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-prep-kBL~NJ~F Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 22 21 16 30 Disambiguation of Old Czech prepositions: 3 4 3 6 19 15 49

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɘ.ba/, /ˈxɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈxɘ.ba/ (note: Lasovia)
Rhymes: -ɘba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=chybka<q:dialectal>}} chyba f (diminutive (dialectal) chybka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: chybka [dialectal, diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chyb [genitive, plural], chybie [dative, singular], chybom [dative, plural], chybę [accusative, singular], chyby [accusative, plural], chybą [instrumental, singular], chybami [instrumental, plural], chybie [locative, singular], chybach [locative, plural], chybo [singular, vocative], chyby [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) error, mistake Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: błąd, pomyłka
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS
  2. (obsolete) miss, failure Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-ZFqQK2Rr Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 13 24 6 3 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 15 25 6 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 15 25 6 2 27 23
  3. (Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-4VbcyqLm Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 26 9 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 13 24 6 3 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 15 25 6 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 15 25 6 2 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 4 14 13 7 25 27
  4. (Lasovia) Synonym of szkoda Tags: feminine Synonyms: szkoda [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-nG-oHWfs Categories (other): Lasovia Polish, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 4 14 13 7 25 27

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɘ.ba/, /ˈxɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈxɘ.ba/ (note: Lasovia) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chybam [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], chybaśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], chybaś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], chybaście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], chyba [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], chyba [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɘba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>}} Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} chyba Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-particle-xtYRUIRk
  2. (Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: jedynie, tylko
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-particle-c2mEqgCG Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 26 9 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 13 24 6 3 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 15 25 6 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 15 25 6 2 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 3 4 24 4 3 39 22 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 4 14 13 7 25 27

Preposition [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɘ.ba/, /ˈxɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈxɘ.ba/ (note: Lasovia)
Rhymes: -ɘba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>}} Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} chyba
  1. (Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [with genitive] Tags: Middle, Polish Derived forms: chyba że, no chyba Related terms: niechybny, uchybienie, chybić [imperfective], chybotać [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-prep-j9bB3AZL Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 4 9 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 12 2 2 11 18 3 2 10 1 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 26 9 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 13 24 6 3 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 15 25 6 2 26 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 15 25 6 2 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 4 14 13 7 25 27

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxɪ.ba/
Rhymes: -ɪba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|szl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} chyba f Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. mistake, error Tags: feminine Synonyms: brak, defekt, feler, gana, skaza, wada Related terms: chybki, chybić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-chyba-szl-noun-iU3mXMQO

Particle [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxɪ.ba/
Rhymes: -ɪba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|szl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|szl|particle}} chyba
  1. expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess
    Sense id: en-chyba-szl-particle-xtYRUIRk
  2. introduces a rhetorical question; I should think
    Sense id: en-chyba-szl-particle-m9KxumHI Categories (other): Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian particles Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 5 77 Disambiguation of Silesian particles: 9 7 85

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈxiba]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{sk-noun|f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|chyba|chyby|chybe|chybu|chybe|chybou|chyby|chýb|chybám|chyby|chybách|chybami}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chýb [genitive, plural], chybe [dative, singular], chybám [dative, plural], chybu [accusative, singular], chyby [accusative, plural], chybe [locative, singular], chybách [locative, plural], chybou [instrumental, singular], chybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. fault Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-sk-noun-8cVi6uMv Categories (other): Slovak terms without declension paradigm Disambiguation of Slovak terms without declension paradigm: 11 43 46
  2. mistake, error Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-sk-noun-iU3mXMQO Categories (other): Slovak terms without declension paradigm Disambiguation of Slovak terms without declension paradigm: 11 43 46
  3. (computing) bug, error Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-chyba-sk-noun-qYvXIf6F Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms without declension paradigm Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 75 Disambiguation of Slovak terms without declension paradigm: 11 43 46 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybovost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybující"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-cs-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make mistakes",
          "text": "dělat chyby",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-cs-noun-iU3mXMQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "cs:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-cs-noun-qYvXIf6F",
      "links": [
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          "computing#Noun"
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          "bug"
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        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) bug, error"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈxɪba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chyba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Cs-chyba.ogg/Cs-chyba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Cs-chyba.ogg"
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    {
      "homophone": "Chyba"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "class"
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        "singular"
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      "form": "chybě",
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    },
    {
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      "form": "chyby",
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      "form": "chybú",
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        "dual",
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      "form": "chyb",
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        "plural"
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        "dual"
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    },
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
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        "vocative"
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybú",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybama",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
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        "miss (unsuccessful hit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-UEsgZhF3",
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        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "error",
          "error"
        ],
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          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-xnYOgOMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially after a negative) doubt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
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}

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  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
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        "around, roughly, about"
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      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-adv-jpV7jPW4",
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          "around"
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          "roughly"
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          "about",
          "about"
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
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}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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    }
  ],
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        "2": "interjection"
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      "expansion": "chyba",
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  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "alas"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-intj-AaGG3XWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaśmy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "particle"
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      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 26 9 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 24 6 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 4 3 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 14 13 7 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-c2mEqgCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jedynie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chybka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chybka<q:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f (diminutive (dialectal) chybka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) error, mistake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 24 6 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miss, failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-ZFqQK2Rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) miss, failure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 26 9 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 24 6 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 14 13 7 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood; trick, deception"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-4VbcyqLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 14 13 7 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have damage in my harvest.",
          "text": "Mam chybę w ûrodzaju.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of szkoda"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-nG-oHWfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "szkoda",
          "szkoda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lasovia) Synonym of szkoda"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "szkoda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 9 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 12 2 2 11 18 3 2 10 1 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 26 9 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 24 6 3 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 25 6 2 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 14 13 7 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chyba że"
        },
        {
          "word": "no chyba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes lack; without; except; barring"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-prep-j9bB3AZL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "barring",
          "barring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [with genitive]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "niechybny"
        },
        {
          "word": "uchybienie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chybić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chybotać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-szl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 9 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 16 1 1 14 15 2 1 13 1 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a rhetorical question; I should think"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-szl-particle-m9KxumHI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooltip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-szl-noun-iU3mXMQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chybki"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chybić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "word": "defekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "feler"
        },
        {
          "word": "gana"
        },
        {
          "word": "skaza"
        },
        {
          "word": "wada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪba"
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      "ipa": "[ˈxiba]"
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  "word": "chyba"
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      "word": "chybovat"
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      "ipa": "[ˈxɪba]"
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    {
      "form": "chyby",
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    {
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      "form": "chybú",
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    {
      "form": "chybách",
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    },
    {
      "form": "chybú",
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        "instrumental",
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    {
      "form": "chybama",
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    },
    {
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          "difference"
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          "deviation"
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      ],
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        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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          "error"
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          "mistake"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doubt"
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          "doubt",
          "doubt"
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      ],
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        "(especially after a negative) doubt"
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        "after a negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
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    }
  ],
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}

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        "around, roughly, about"
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          "around",
          "around"
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          "roughly",
          "roughly"
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          "about",
          "about"
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
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          "alas"
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        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
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          "probably"
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          "merely"
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        "(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
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        {
          "word": "tylko"
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        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
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        "Middle",
        "Polish"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘba"
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  "word": "chyba"
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      "form": "chyb",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "chybie",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "chybom",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "chybę",
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    {
      "form": "chyby",
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    {
      "form": "chybą",
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    },
    {
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    {
      "form": "chybie",
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    {
      "form": "chybach",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "chybo",
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        "error, mistake"
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          "mistake",
          "mistake"
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      ],
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        "(obsolete) error, mistake"
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          "word": "błąd"
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          "word": "pomyłka"
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        "feminine",
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            "synonym-of"
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          "word": "szkoda"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
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        "Polish"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/",
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}

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      "word": "uchybienie"
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "chybić"
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      "word": "chybotać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes lack; without; except; barring"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "barring",
          "barring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [with genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a rhetorical question; I should think"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooltip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chybki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chybić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "word": "defekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "feler"
        },
        {
          "word": "gana"
        },
        {
          "word": "skaza"
        },
        {
          "word": "wada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak feminine nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chýb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chyba",
        "10": "chyby",
        "11": "chybách",
        "12": "chybami",
        "2": "chyby",
        "3": "chybe",
        "4": "chybu",
        "5": "chybe",
        "6": "chybou",
        "7": "chyby",
        "8": "chýb",
        "9": "chybám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sk:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) bug, error"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxiba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chyba meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "chyba"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chyba",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "chyba"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chyba",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.