"chyba" meaning in All languages combined

See chyba on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxɪba] Audio: Cs-chyba.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|chyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech chyba, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|chyba}} Inherited from Old Czech chyba, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chyb [genitive, plural], chybě [dative, singular], chybám [dative, plural], chybu [accusative, singular], chyby [accusative, plural], chybo [singular, vocative], chyby [plural, vocative], chybě [locative, singular], chybách [locative, plural], chybou [instrumental, singular], chybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. fault Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-cs-noun-8cVi6uMv
  2. mistake, error Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-cs-noun-iU3mXMQO Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 54
  3. (computing) bug, error Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-chyba-cs-noun-qYvXIf6F Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 54 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chybit, chybný, chybovat, chybovost, chybový, chybující

Adverb [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|adverb}} chyba
  1. around, roughly, about
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-adv-jpV7jPW4

Interjection [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|interjection}} chyba
  1. alas
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-intj-AaGG3XWN

Noun [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chybě [dual, nominative], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chybú [dual, genitive], chyb [genitive, plural], chybě [dative, singular], chybama [dative, dual], chybám [dative, plural], chybu [accusative, singular], chybě [accusative, dual], chyby [accusative, plural], chybo [singular, vocative], chybě [dual, vocative], chyby [plural, vocative], chybě [locative, singular], chybú [dual, locative], chybách [locative, plural], chybú [instrumental, singular], chybama [dual, instrumental], chybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. miss (unsuccessful hit) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-UEsgZhF3 Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender, Old Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 60 9 9 6 12 Disambiguation of Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender: 4 4 56 8 6 9 13 Disambiguation of Old Czech prepositions: 2 2 62 3 10 8 12
  2. difference, deviation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-LEB6-3QM
  3. error, mistake Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-3y4y1QRS
  4. (especially after a negative) doubt Tags: especially, feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-xnYOgOMy

Preposition [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈxiba/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|preposition}} chyba
  1. outside, beside, except
    Sense id: en-chyba-zlw-ocs-prep-kBL~NJ~F

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɨ.ba/, /ˈxɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>|name=}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|16th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>|ref2=<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>}} First attested in the 16th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chyb [genitive, plural], chybie [dative, singular], chybom [dative, plural], chybę [accusative, singular], chyby [accusative, plural], chybą [instrumental, singular], chybami [instrumental, plural], chybie [locative, singular], chybach [locative, plural], chybo [singular, vocative], chyby [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) error, mistake Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: błąd, pomyłka
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS
  2. (obsolete) miss, failure Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-ZFqQK2Rr Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 23 19 14 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 21 21 15 22 19
  3. (Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-noun-4VbcyqLm Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 23 19 14 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 21 21 15 22 19

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɨ.ba/, /ˈxɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chybam [combined-form, object-first-person, object-singular], chybaśmy [combined-form, object-first-person, object-plural], chybaś [combined-form, object-second-person, object-singular], chybaście [combined-form, object-plural, object-second-person], chyba [combined-form, object-singular, object-third-person], chyba [combined-form, object-plural, object-third-person]
Rhymes: -ɨba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>|name=}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|16th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>|ref2=<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>}} First attested in the 16th century. Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} chyba Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-combined-forms}}
  1. expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-particle-xtYRUIRk Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 23 19 14 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 21 21 15 22 19
  2. (Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: jedynie, tylko
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-particle-c2mEqgCG Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 23 19 14 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 11 18 12 37 18

Preposition [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɨ.ba/, /ˈxɨ.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>|name=}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|16th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>|ref2=<span class="cited-source">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class="None" lang="und">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>}} First attested in the 16th century. Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} chyba
  1. (Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive] Tags: Middle, Polish Derived forms: chyba że, no chyba Related terms: niechybny, uchybienie, chybić [imperfective], chybotać [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-chyba-pl-prep-MtcvwDIN Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 23 19 14 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 21 21 15 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 9 12 14 9 25 32

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/
Rhymes: -ɨba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|szl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{szl-decl-noun|}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. mistake, error Tags: feminine Synonyms: brak, defekt, feler, gana, skaza, wada Related terms: chybki, chybić [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-chyba-szl-noun-iU3mXMQO Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 38

Particle [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxɨba/
Rhymes: -ɨba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|szl|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{head|szl|particle}} chyba
  1. expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess
    Sense id: en-chyba-szl-particle-xtYRUIRk Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 38
  2. introduces a rhetorical question; I should think
    Sense id: en-chyba-szl-particle-m9KxumHI Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian particles Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 38 Disambiguation of Silesian particles: 33 22 45

Noun [Slovak]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*xyba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyba, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*xyba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba Head templates: {{sk-noun|f}} chyba f Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|chyba|chyby|chybe|chybu|chybe|chybou|chyby|chýb|chybám|chyby|chybách|chybami}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chyba [nominative, singular], chyby [nominative, plural], chyby [genitive, singular], chýb [genitive, plural], chybe [dative, singular], chybám [dative, plural], chybu [accusative, singular], chyby [accusative, plural], chybe [locative, singular], chybách [locative, plural], chybou [instrumental, singular], chybami [instrumental, plural]
  1. fault Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-sk-noun-8cVi6uMv
  2. mistake, error Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chyba-sk-noun-iU3mXMQO
  3. (computing) bug, error Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-chyba-sk-noun-qYvXIf6F Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 74 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chyba meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech chyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "chyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybovost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chybující"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-cs-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
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          "_dis": "2 44 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make mistakes",
          "text": "dělat chyby",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-cs-noun-iU3mXMQO",
      "links": [
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          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
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          "error"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "cs:Computing",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 54",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-cs-noun-qYvXIf6F",
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        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) bug, error"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɪba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chyba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Cs-chyba.ogg/Cs-chyba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Cs-chyba.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
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    },
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      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chybě",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "dual",
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chyb",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chybě",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "chybama",
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    },
    {
      "form": "chybám",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "chybě",
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        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chybo",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
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        "dual",
        "vocative"
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    },
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        "vocative"
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    },
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybú",
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        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
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      "expansion": "chyba f",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 60 9 9 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "2 2 62 3 10 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miss (unsuccessful hit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-UEsgZhF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difference, deviation"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-LEB6-3QM",
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-3y4y1QRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-noun-xnYOgOMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially after a negative) doubt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
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        "3": "*xyba"
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      "name": "inh+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outside, beside, except"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-prep-kBL~NJ~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around, roughly, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-adv-jpV7jPW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chyba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chyba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chyba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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    },
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        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alas"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-zlw-ocs-intj-AaGG3XWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 18 12 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-c2mEqgCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jedynie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) error, mistake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miss, failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-ZFqQK2Rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) miss, failure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood; trick, deception"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-4VbcyqLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 9 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chyba że"
        },
        {
          "word": "no chyba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]",
        "denotes lack; without; except; barring"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-pl-prep-MtcvwDIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "barring",
          "barring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "niechybny"
        },
        {
          "word": "uchybienie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chybić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chybotać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-szl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a rhetorical question; I should think"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyba-szl-particle-m9KxumHI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "chybách",
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    {
      "form": "chybú",
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        "(especially after a negative) doubt"
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        "especially",
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      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outside, beside, except"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech adverbs",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech feminine nouns",
    "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech interjections",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech nouns",
    "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
    "Old Czech prepositions",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around, roughly, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech adverbs",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech feminine nouns",
    "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech interjections",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech nouns",
    "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
    "Old Czech prepositions",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chyba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chyba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chyba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaśmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybaście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jedynie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error, mistake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) error, mistake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "błąd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miss, failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) miss, failure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falsehood; trick, deception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chyba że"
    },
    {
      "word": "no chyba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niechybny"
    },
    {
      "word": "uchybienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chybić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chybotać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]",
        "denotes lack; without; except; barring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "barring",
          "barring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɨba",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɨba/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a rhetorical question; I should think"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɨba",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɨba/2 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian feminine nouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian particles",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "szl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chybki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chybić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "word": "defekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "feler"
        },
        {
          "word": "gana"
        },
        {
          "word": "skaza"
        },
        {
          "word": "wada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak feminine nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chýb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chybami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chyba f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chyba",
        "10": "chyby",
        "11": "chybách",
        "12": "chybami",
        "2": "chyby",
        "3": "chybe",
        "4": "chybu",
        "5": "chybe",
        "6": "chybou",
        "7": "chyby",
        "8": "chýb",
        "9": "chybám"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sk:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug, error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) bug, error"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.