See chyba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "tylko"
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"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "błąd"
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{
"word": "pomyłka"
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"(obsolete) miss, failure"
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"word": "chybić"
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"word": "chybotać"
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"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"miss, failure"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miss, failure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"word": "no chyba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "niechybny"
},
{
"word": "uchybienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chybić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chybotać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes lack; without; except; barring"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [with genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "chyba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chyba meaning in Polish (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.