See chyba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chyba meaning in Polish (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
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{
"args": {
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"name": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
"name": ""
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
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"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
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"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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{
"_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 11 18 12 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-c2mEqgCG",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miss, failure"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-ZFqQK2Rr",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miss, failure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-4VbcyqLm",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "chyba",
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],
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"chy‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 18 21 15 22 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 23 19 14 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 21 21 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 14 9 25 32",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"word": "no chyba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]",
"denotes lack; without; except; barring"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-prep-MtcvwDIN",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "niechybny"
},
{
"word": "uchybienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chybić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chybotać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables"
],
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},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"miss, failure"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miss, failure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"word": "no chyba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “chyba”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965) “chyba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "niechybny"
},
{
"word": "uchybienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chybić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chybotać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]",
"denotes lack; without; except; barring"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "chyba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.