"chwim" meaning in All languages combined

See chwim on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

Forms: chwim [feminine, singular], chwim [plural], chwimed [equative], chwimach [comparative], chwimaf [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swīsmo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Celtic *swīsmo, {{inh+|cy|cel-pro|*swīsmo}} Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach}} chwim (feminine singular chwim, plural chwim, equative chwimed, comparative chwimach, superlative chwimaf, not mutable)
  1. fast, swift, nimble Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: cyflym, sionc, bywiog, heini
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-adj-~UruzVXv
  2. fresh Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: croyw
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-adj-0JirXkS5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23
  3. smooth Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: llyfn
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-adj-wPF3nBbS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chwimp Derived forms: chwimder, chwimdra (english: swiftness, speed)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: chwimiau [plural], chwimpyn [diminutive]
Etymology: Borrowed from English whim. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cy|en|whim}} Borrowed from English whim Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|chwimiau|dim=chwimpyn}} chwim m (plural chwimiau, diminutive chwimpyn, not mutable)
  1. whim, caprice, prejudice Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: mympwy, chwilen, ffasiwn, rhagfarn
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-noun-8TNhYhxw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23
  2. blow, hit, touch Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: trawiad, cyffyrddiad
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-noun-8qB3Se9n
  3. chance, lot Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: hap
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-noun-hgdYbXe4
  4. turn Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: tro
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-noun-m0c4RfaE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 0 11 1 4 50 15 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 1 7 1 4 39 29
  5. movement Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: symudiad, ysgogiad
    Sense id: en-chwim-cy-noun-pjeZaQjq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chwimp
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chwimder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swiftness, speed",
      "word": "chwimdra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swīsmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swīsmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwim",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "chwim (feminine singular chwim, plural chwim, equative chwimed, comparative chwimach, superlative chwimaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, swift, nimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-adj-~UruzVXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "sionc"
        },
        {
          "word": "bywiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "heini"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croyw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-adj-wPF3nBbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llyfn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chwimp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "whim"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English whim",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwimiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimpyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chwimiau",
        "dim": "chwimpyn"
      },
      "expansion": "chwim m (plural chwimiau, diminutive chwimpyn, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whim, caprice, prejudice"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-8TNhYhxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mympwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chwilen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffasiwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhagfarn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, hit, touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-8qB3Se9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trawiad"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyffyrddiad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chance, lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-hgdYbXe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 0 11 1 4 50 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 1 7 1 4 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-m0c4RfaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 0 15 2 8 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-pjeZaQjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "symudiad"
        },
        {
          "word": "ysgogiad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chwimp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Welsh entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chwimder"
    },
    {
      "english": "swiftness, speed",
      "word": "chwimdra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swīsmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swīsmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwim",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "chwim (feminine singular chwim, plural chwim, equative chwimed, comparative chwimach, superlative chwimaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, swift, nimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyflym"
        },
        {
          "word": "sionc"
        },
        {
          "word": "bywiog"
        },
        {
          "word": "heini"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croyw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llyfn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chwimp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Welsh entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "whim"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English whim",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwimiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwimpyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chwimiau",
        "dim": "chwimpyn"
      },
      "expansion": "chwim m (plural chwimiau, diminutive chwimpyn, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whim, caprice, prejudice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mympwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chwilen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffasiwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhagfarn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, hit, touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trawiad"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyffyrddiad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chance, lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "symudiad"
        },
        {
          "word": "ysgogiad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chwimp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chwim meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.