See chwim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chwimder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swiftness, speed",
"translation": "swiftness, speed",
"word": "chwimdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "quick, speedy",
"translation": "quick, speedy",
"word": "chwimwth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīsmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīsmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "chwim (feminine singular chwim, plural chwim, equative chwimed, comparative chwimach, superlative chwimaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, swift, nimble"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-adj-~UruzVXv",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyflym"
},
{
"word": "sionc"
},
{
"word": "bywiog"
},
{
"word": "heini"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-adj-0JirXkS5",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-adj-wPF3nBbS",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llyfn"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɪm/"
}
],
"word": "chwim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "whim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwimiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimpyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chwimiau",
"dim": "chwimpyn"
},
"expansion": "chwim m (plural chwimiau, diminutive chwimpyn, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 14 4 33 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 11 1 37 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 1 33 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whim, caprice, prejudice"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-8TNhYhxw",
"links": [
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mympwy"
},
{
"word": "chwilen"
},
{
"word": "ffasiwn"
},
{
"word": "rhagfarn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow, hit, touch"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-8qB3Se9n",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trawiad"
},
{
"word": "cyffyrddiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 14 4 33 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 11 1 37 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 1 33 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance, lot"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-hgdYbXe4",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 14 4 33 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 11 1 37 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 1 33 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement"
],
"id": "en-chwim-cy-noun-pjeZaQjq",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "symudiad"
},
{
"word": "ysgogiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɪm/"
}
],
"word": "chwim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chwimder"
},
{
"english": "swiftness, speed",
"translation": "swiftness, speed",
"word": "chwimdra"
},
{
"english": "quick, speedy",
"translation": "quick, speedy",
"word": "chwimwth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīsmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīsmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *swīsmo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "chwim (feminine singular chwim, plural chwim, equative chwimed, comparative chwimach, superlative chwimaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, swift, nimble"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyflym"
},
{
"word": "sionc"
},
{
"word": "bywiog"
},
{
"word": "heini"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llyfn"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɪm/"
}
],
"word": "chwim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "whim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwimiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimpyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwimp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chwimiau",
"dim": "chwimpyn"
},
"expansion": "chwim m (plural chwimiau, diminutive chwimpyn, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whim, caprice, prejudice"
],
"links": [
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mympwy"
},
{
"word": "chwilen"
},
{
"word": "ffasiwn"
},
{
"word": "rhagfarn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blow, hit, touch"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trawiad"
},
{
"word": "cyffyrddiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chance, lot"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "symudiad"
},
{
"word": "ysgogiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɪm/"
}
],
"word": "chwim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwim meaning in Welsh (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.