See tro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for now, for the time being",
"word": "am dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for a long time",
"word": "am dro byd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in a short time, very soon, in a jiffy",
"word": "am fyr dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for the now",
"word": "am y tro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in turns, alternately, occasionally; on a walk, on one's way",
"word": "ar dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at a time",
"word": "ar y tro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "temporary, temporarily",
"word": "dros dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "from time to time, occasionally",
"word": "o dro i dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to run rings around",
"word": "rhoi dau dro am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "U-turn",
"word": "tro pedol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "turntable",
"word": "trofwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "this time",
"word": "y tro yma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τροία",
"t": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueo",
"t": "I turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueo (“I turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόπος",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troller",
"t": "to stroll, drag, wander about"
},
"expansion": "French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tro, related to Middle Breton tro and middle Cornish tro. The ultimate origin is unclear; sometimes said to be from Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”), referring to the city's maze-like walls, but this could just be a similarity enforced by folk etymology. It could instead be from corruptions of troed (“foot”), Latin torqueo (“I turn”), or Latin tropus/Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”). Also compare French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”). More at Caerdroia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troeon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "troeon",
"pl2": "troeau",
"pl3": "troau"
},
"expansion": "tro m (plural troeon or troeau or troau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend, turn, curve"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-noun-eYFPBtlC",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osgo"
},
{
"word": "troad"
},
{
"word": "ystum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twist in the tale",
"text": "tro yn y gynffon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist, kink"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-noun-DNCe5VHp",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"kink",
"kink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my turn",
"text": "fy nhro i",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your turn",
"text": "dy dro di",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, go"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-noun-6BKNlqJD",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the second time",
"text": "yr ail dro",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "last time",
"text": "y tro diwethaf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap (of a race)"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-noun-LDEj93Bn",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go for a walk",
"text": "mynd am dro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walk (as recreation or exercise)"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-noun-elz9l2YG",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tro",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 6 4 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 2 74 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of troi:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-verb-SxiAqzcH",
"links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of troi:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tro-cy-verb-jUNtEOSc",
"links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "tro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oː",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for now, for the time being",
"word": "am dro"
},
{
"english": "for a long time",
"word": "am dro byd"
},
{
"english": "in a short time, very soon, in a jiffy",
"word": "am fyr dro"
},
{
"english": "for the now",
"word": "am y tro"
},
{
"english": "in turns, alternately, occasionally; on a walk, on one's way",
"word": "ar dro"
},
{
"english": "at a time",
"word": "ar y tro"
},
{
"english": "temporary, temporarily",
"word": "dros dro"
},
{
"english": "from time to time, occasionally",
"word": "o dro i dro"
},
{
"english": "to run rings around",
"word": "rhoi dau dro am"
},
{
"english": "U-turn",
"word": "tro pedol"
},
{
"english": "turntable",
"word": "trofwrdd"
},
{
"english": "this time",
"word": "y tro yma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Cornish tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τροία",
"t": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueo",
"t": "I turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueo (“I turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόπος",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troller",
"t": "to stroll, drag, wander about"
},
"expansion": "French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tro, related to Middle Breton tro and middle Cornish tro. The ultimate origin is unclear; sometimes said to be from Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”), referring to the city's maze-like walls, but this could just be a similarity enforced by folk etymology. It could instead be from corruptions of troed (“foot”), Latin torqueo (“I turn”), or Latin tropus/Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”). Also compare French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”). More at Caerdroia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troeon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "troau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "troeon",
"pl2": "troeau",
"pl3": "troau"
},
"expansion": "tro m (plural troeon or troeau or troau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend, turn, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osgo"
},
{
"word": "troad"
},
{
"word": "ystum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twist in the tale",
"text": "tro yn y gynffon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist, kink"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"kink",
"kink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my turn",
"text": "fy nhro i",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your turn",
"text": "dy dro di",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, go"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the second time",
"text": "yr ail dro",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "last time",
"text": "y tro diwethaf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap (of a race)"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go for a walk",
"text": "mynd am dro",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walk (as recreation or exercise)"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "tro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oː",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tro",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of troi:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "troi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of troi:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"troi",
"troi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/troː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "tro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tro meaning in Welsh (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tro/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tro"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tro/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tro"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tro/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tro"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.