"tro" meaning in Welsh

See tro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /troː/ Forms: troeon [plural], troeau [plural], troau [plural]
Rhymes: -oː Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *tro, related to Middle Breton tro and middle Cornish tro. The ultimate origin is unclear; sometimes said to be from Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”), referring to the city's maze-like walls, but this could just be a similarity enforced by folk etymology. It could instead be from corruptions of troed (“foot”), Latin torqueo (“I turn”), or Latin tropus/Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”). Also compare French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”). More at Caerdroia. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tro}} Proto-Brythonic *tro, {{cog|xbm|tro}} Middle Breton tro, {{cog|kw|tro}} Cornish tro, {{der|cy|grc|Τροία|t=Troy}} Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”), {{m|cy|troed|t=foot}} troed (“foot”), {{der|cy|la|torqueo|t=I turn}} Latin torqueo (“I turn”), {{cog|la|tropus}} Latin tropus, {{cog|grc|τρόπος|t=a turn}} Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”), {{cog|fr|troller|t=to stroll, drag, wander about}} French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|troeon|pl2=troeau|pl3=troau}} tro m (plural troeon or troeau or troau)
  1. bend, turn, curve Tags: masculine Synonyms: osgo, troad, ystum
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-noun-eYFPBtlC
  2. twist, kink Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-noun-DNCe5VHp
  3. turn, go Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-noun-6BKNlqJD
  4. time Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-noun-M2B0gF~I Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
  5. lap (of a race) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-noun-LDEj93Bn
  6. walk (as recreation or exercise) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-noun-elz9l2YG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: troi
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: am dro (english: for now, for the time being), am dro byd (english: for a long time), am fyr dro (english: in a short time, very soon, in a jiffy), am y tro (english: for the now), ar dro (english: in turns, alternately, occasionally; on a walk, on one's way), ar y tro (english: at a time), dros dro (english: temporary, temporarily), o dro i dro (english: from time to time, occasionally), rhoi dau dro am (english: to run rings around), tro pedol (english: U-turn), trofwrdd (english: turntable), y tro yma (english: this time)

Verb

IPA: /troː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tro [mutation, mutation-radical], dro [mutation, mutation-soft], nhro [mutation, mutation-nasal], thro [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -oː Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} tro Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. inflection of troi:
    third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-verb-SxiAqzcH Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 1 1 1 2 73 16
  2. inflection of troi:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-tro-cy-verb-jUNtEOSc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tro meaning in Welsh (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for now, for the time being",
      "word": "am dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for a long time",
      "word": "am dro byd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a short time, very soon, in a jiffy",
      "word": "am fyr dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for the now",
      "word": "am y tro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in turns, alternately, occasionally; on a walk, on one's way",
      "word": "ar dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at a time",
      "word": "ar y tro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temporary, temporarily",
      "word": "dros dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from time to time, occasionally",
      "word": "o dro i dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to run rings around",
      "word": "rhoi dau dro am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "U-turn",
      "word": "tro pedol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "turntable",
      "word": "trofwrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "this time",
      "word": "y tro yma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton tro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Τροία",
        "t": "Troy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "troed",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "troed (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueo",
        "t": "I turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueo (“I turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tropus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tropus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρόπος",
        "t": "a turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troller",
        "t": "to stroll, drag, wander about"
      },
      "expansion": "French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tro, related to Middle Breton tro and middle Cornish tro. The ultimate origin is unclear; sometimes said to be from Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”), referring to the city's maze-like walls, but this could just be a similarity enforced by folk etymology. It could instead be from corruptions of troed (“foot”), Latin torqueo (“I turn”), or Latin tropus/Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”). Also compare French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”). More at Caerdroia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troeon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "troeon",
        "pl2": "troeau",
        "pl3": "troau"
      },
      "expansion": "tro m (plural troeon or troeau or troau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, turn, curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-noun-eYFPBtlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osgo"
        },
        {
          "word": "troad"
        },
        {
          "word": "ystum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twist in the tale",
          "text": "tro yn y gynffon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twist, kink"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-noun-DNCe5VHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "kink",
          "kink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my turn",
          "text": "fy nhro i",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your turn",
          "text": "dy dro di",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, go"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-noun-6BKNlqJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cy:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the second time",
          "text": "yr ail dro",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last time",
          "text": "y tro diwethaf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-noun-M2B0gF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lap (of a race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-noun-LDEj93Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go for a walk",
          "text": "mynd am dro",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk (as recreation or exercise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-noun-elz9l2YG",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/troː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tro",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 1 1 2 73 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of troi:",
        "third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-verb-SxiAqzcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "troi",
          "troi#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of troi:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-cy-verb-jUNtEOSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "troi",
          "troi#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/troː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oː",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for now, for the time being",
      "word": "am dro"
    },
    {
      "english": "for a long time",
      "word": "am dro byd"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a short time, very soon, in a jiffy",
      "word": "am fyr dro"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the now",
      "word": "am y tro"
    },
    {
      "english": "in turns, alternately, occasionally; on a walk, on one's way",
      "word": "ar dro"
    },
    {
      "english": "at a time",
      "word": "ar y tro"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporary, temporarily",
      "word": "dros dro"
    },
    {
      "english": "from time to time, occasionally",
      "word": "o dro i dro"
    },
    {
      "english": "to run rings around",
      "word": "rhoi dau dro am"
    },
    {
      "english": "U-turn",
      "word": "tro pedol"
    },
    {
      "english": "turntable",
      "word": "trofwrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "this time",
      "word": "y tro yma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton tro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish tro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Τροία",
        "t": "Troy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "troed",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "troed (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueo",
        "t": "I turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueo (“I turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tropus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tropus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρόπος",
        "t": "a turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troller",
        "t": "to stroll, drag, wander about"
      },
      "expansion": "French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tro, related to Middle Breton tro and middle Cornish tro. The ultimate origin is unclear; sometimes said to be from Ancient Greek Τροία (Troía, “Troy”), referring to the city's maze-like walls, but this could just be a similarity enforced by folk etymology. It could instead be from corruptions of troed (“foot”), Latin torqueo (“I turn”), or Latin tropus/Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”). Also compare French troller (“to stroll, drag, wander about”). More at Caerdroia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troeon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "troeon",
        "pl2": "troeau",
        "pl3": "troau"
      },
      "expansion": "tro m (plural troeon or troeau or troau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "troi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, turn, curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osgo"
        },
        {
          "word": "troad"
        },
        {
          "word": "ystum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twist in the tale",
          "text": "tro yn y gynffon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twist, kink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "kink",
          "kink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my turn",
          "text": "fy nhro i",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your turn",
          "text": "dy dro di",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the second time",
          "text": "yr ail dro",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last time",
          "text": "y tro diwethaf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lap (of a race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go for a walk",
          "text": "mynd am dro",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walk (as recreation or exercise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/troː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oː",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thro",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tro",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of troi:",
        "third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troi",
          "troi#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of troi:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troi",
          "troi#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/troː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tro"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dro, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhro, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tro",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thro, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tro"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tro",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.