See chumbo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin plumbum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "gl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "gl:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 1 2 4 17 14 21 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 2 3 18 17 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chumbada"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421:",
"text": "ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-gl-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gl:chumbo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo̝/"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anos de chumbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chumbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chumbeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chumbinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cipó-chumbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pé de chumbo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prumo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "prumo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin plumbum. Doublet of the semi-learned prumo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chum‧bo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plúmbeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 7 25 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-iZZ1~8y3",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lead (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead metal"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-bjNYIJze",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-seUfwaGs",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "pt:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filling"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-8CmQE1Q2",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) filling"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pt:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 2 3 18 17 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 7 25 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fail"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-USgNq~vI",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, education, colloquial) fail"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 2 3 18 17 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 7 25 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All anyone talks about is the recent rejection of the bill.",
"text": "Só se fala no recente chumbo da proposta de lei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rejection"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-noun-~Xk5hs1t",
"links": [
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) rejection"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũbu"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chumbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 1 2 3 18 17 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 7 25 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of chumbar"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-pt-verb-Oc9gH2XI",
"links": [
[
"chumbar",
"chumbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prickly pear"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-es-noun-xNRLf0d8",
"links": [
[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "higo chumbo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gun"
],
"id": "en-chumbo-es-noun-9m6t9Dp-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, slang) a gun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistola"
},
{
"word": "arma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chumbada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin plumbum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician uncountable nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Galician quotations",
"gl:Chemical elements",
"gl:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421:",
"text": "ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gl:chumbo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumbo̝/"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũbu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũbu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anos de chumbo"
},
{
"word": "chumbar"
},
{
"word": "chumbeiro"
},
{
"word": "chumbinho"
},
{
"word": "cipó-chumbo"
},
{
"word": "pé de chumbo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prumo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "prumo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin plumbum. Doublet of the semi-learned prumo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chum‧bo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plúmbeo"
},
{
"word": "prumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) lead (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead metal"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"filling"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) filling"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"pt:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"fail"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, education, colloquial) fail"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All anyone talks about is the recent rejection of the bill.",
"text": "Só se fala no recente chumbo da proposta de lei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rejection"
],
"links": [
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) rejection"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃũ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũbu"
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chumbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chumbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of chumbar"
],
"links": [
[
"chumbar",
"chumbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chumbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chumbo m (plural chumbos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the prickly pear"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly pear",
"prickly pear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "higo chumbo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a gun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, slang) a gun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistola"
},
{
"word": "arma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "chumbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chumbo meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.