See plomo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plomo meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plomo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to pluck",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of plomar (“to pluck”)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-ca-verb-7WTtSvaX",
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plomo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plomo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to seal with lead",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of plomar (“to seal with lead”)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-ca-verb-ZOKtgMWW",
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plomo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aplomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caer a plomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con pies de plomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desplomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pájaro plomo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plom"
},
"expansion": "plom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "*plombo"
},
"expansion": "*plombo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλυβδος",
"3": "",
"4": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chumbo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chumbo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prumo"
},
"expansion": "prumo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plumb"
},
"expansion": "English plumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plumbum, either taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or alternatively, possibly borrowed from medieval Catalan (see plom) or Aragonese, or even Mozarabic (as most of the lead in Spain came from Almería in Andalusia), although the latter seems unlikely as the Mozarabic result should be *plombo; it is also not impossible that a conservative pronunciation was maintained among the upper classes. The Latin term is related to Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), possibly from Etruscan. See also Portuguese chumbo, which was inherited and underwent the regular sound change, and prumo, which is semi-learned. Cognate with English plumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plomo m (plural plomos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plo‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aplomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plúmbeo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead (heavy, pliable, inelastic metal)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-6~c4yX16",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 24 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "es:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey (colour between white and black)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-dqvwaoM4",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 24 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "es:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-seUfwaGs",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 9 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 24 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "es:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 6 53 24 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "es:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumb line"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-Dt0U3z3r",
"links": [
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 24 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "es:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuse"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-ElxSGpWy",
"links": [
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 24 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "es:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-ba-YAEx3",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplomo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"lead"
],
"word": "plomo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"es:Colors",
"es:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plomo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to pluck",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of plomar (“to pluck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plomo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"es:Colors",
"es:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plomo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to seal with lead",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of plomar (“to seal with lead”)"
],
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "plomo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/omo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/omo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Colors",
"es:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aplomar"
},
{
"word": "caer a plomo"
},
{
"word": "con pies de plomo"
},
{
"word": "desplomar"
},
{
"word": "pájaro plomo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plom"
},
"expansion": "plom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "*plombo"
},
"expansion": "*plombo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλυβδος",
"3": "",
"4": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chumbo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chumbo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prumo"
},
"expansion": "prumo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plumb"
},
"expansion": "English plumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plumbum, either taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or alternatively, possibly borrowed from medieval Catalan (see plom) or Aragonese, or even Mozarabic (as most of the lead in Spain came from Almería in Andalusia), although the latter seems unlikely as the Mozarabic result should be *plombo; it is also not impossible that a conservative pronunciation was maintained among the upper classes. The Latin term is related to Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), possibly from Etruscan. See also Portuguese chumbo, which was inherited and underwent the regular sound change, and prumo, which is semi-learned. Cognate with English plumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plomo m (plural plomos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plo‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aplomo"
},
{
"word": "plomero"
},
{
"word": "plomizo"
},
{
"word": "plomoso"
},
{
"word": "plúmbeo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead (heavy, pliable, inelastic metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey (colour between white and black)"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plumb line"
],
"links": [
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fuse"
],
"links": [
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplomo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
"lead"
],
"word": "plomo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.