See plomo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aplomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caer a plomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con pies de plomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desplomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "óxido de plomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pájaro plomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plata o plomo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plomu"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plumu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:plumbum",
"id": "lead",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "From Latin plumbum.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-"
},
"expansion": "⟨pl-⟩",
"name": "orth"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ll-"
},
"expansion": "⟨ll-⟩",
"name": "orth"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-"
},
"expansion": "⟨pl-⟩",
"name": "ortho"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cl-"
},
"expansion": "⟨cl-⟩",
"name": "ortho"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “plomo”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plumbum. The initial group ⟨pl-⟩ usually became ⟨ll-⟩ in inherited Spanish, so a fully popular development would give *llomo or similar. The form plomo points to a semi-learned term taken early from Latin, or to a borrowing through medieval Catalan (see plom) or Aragonese. A Mozarabic origin is unlikely, since the expected Mozarabic form would be *plombo, although the region is relevant because most of the lead in Spain came from Almería in Andalusia. A conservative pronunciation might have persisted among educated speakers, which would also explain the retention of ⟨pl-⟩ as, compare also plaza; there is also retention of ⟨cl-⟩ in words such as claro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plomo m (plural plomos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plo‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plo‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aplomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plúmbeo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead (heavy, pliable, inelastic metal)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-6~c4yX16",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 48 16 22 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "es:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey (colour between white and black)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-dqvwaoM4",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-seUfwaGs",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 2 2 8 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 27 39 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 26 49 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 30 41 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 20 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "es:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumb line"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-Dt0U3z3r",
"links": [
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fuse"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-ElxSGpWy",
"links": [
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"id": "en-plomo-es-noun-ba-YAEx3",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplomo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Almería",
"Andalusia"
],
"word": "plomo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/omo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/omo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations",
"es:Colors",
"es:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aplomar"
},
{
"word": "caer a plomo"
},
{
"word": "con pies de plomo"
},
{
"word": "desplomar"
},
{
"word": "óxido de plomo"
},
{
"word": "pájaro plomo"
},
{
"word": "plata o plomo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plomu"
},
{
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plumu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:plumbum",
"id": "lead",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "From Latin plumbum.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-"
},
"expansion": "⟨pl-⟩",
"name": "orth"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ll-"
},
"expansion": "⟨ll-⟩",
"name": "orth"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-"
},
"expansion": "⟨pl-⟩",
"name": "ortho"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cl-"
},
"expansion": "⟨cl-⟩",
"name": "ortho"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “plomo”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plumbum. The initial group ⟨pl-⟩ usually became ⟨ll-⟩ in inherited Spanish, so a fully popular development would give *llomo or similar. The form plomo points to a semi-learned term taken early from Latin, or to a borrowing through medieval Catalan (see plom) or Aragonese. A Mozarabic origin is unlikely, since the expected Mozarabic form would be *plombo, although the region is relevant because most of the lead in Spain came from Almería in Andalusia. A conservative pronunciation might have persisted among educated speakers, which would also explain the retention of ⟨pl-⟩ as, compare also plaza; there is also retention of ⟨cl-⟩ in words such as claro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plomo m (plural plomos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plo‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plo‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aplomo"
},
{
"word": "plomero"
},
{
"word": "plomizo"
},
{
"word": "plomoso"
},
{
"word": "plúmbeo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead (heavy, pliable, inelastic metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey (colour between white and black)"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, pellet"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plumb line"
],
"links": [
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fuse"
],
"links": [
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bore, drag (something boring or dull)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplomo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Almería",
"Andalusia"
],
"word": "plomo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plomo meaning in Spanish (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.