See chodnik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chodnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chodnik"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xodьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xodьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chód",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "1419",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:",
"text": "Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 22, 3:",
"text": "Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-zlw-opl-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔdni(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik"
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{
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"2": "chód",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chodnikowy",
"dim": "chodniczek"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 25 25 3 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-GaNrE~tL",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 14 2 20 13 2 13 20",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "4 13 14 4 18 13 2 13 19",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "4 12 13 4 19 11 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 12 13 5 19 10 3 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 3 24 10 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-m60qcBmR",
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 15 14 2 20 13 2 13 20",
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 13 6 20 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 13 4 19 11 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 13 5 19 10 3 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 3 24 10 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 5 22 9 7 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-Zg9UjzYY",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stulm",
"stulm"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 25 25 3 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-IVeb2Lhi",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 20",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 11 10 3 24 10 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 25 25 3 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 5 22 9 7 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"garden path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-l8pgWuK~",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"garden path",
"garden path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Middle Polish) garden path"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
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{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 20",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-t7ElMRYT",
"links": [
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 0 81 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-ku1ebZHj",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 10 13 6 20 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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],
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"cloister"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
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"path"
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
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}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
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"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
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"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Roads",
"pl:Textiles"
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "chodników",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
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},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
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"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
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],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
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[
"stulm",
"stulm"
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[
"gallery",
"gallery"
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],
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"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath"
],
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[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"garden path"
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"passage"
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
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[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
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"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
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{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, court, yard"
],
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],
[
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"court"
],
[
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"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cloister"
],
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) cloister"
],
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{
"word": "krużganek"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chōd + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -nik",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chodnik meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chodnik m animacy unattested' in 'chodnik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"chodnik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.