See chodnik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chodnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chodnik",
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"3": "*xodьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"2": "chód",
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "1419",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
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21,
28
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"ref": "1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:",
"text": "Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 22, 3:",
"text": "Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-zlw-opl-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔdni(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
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"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
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{
"form": "chodniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "chodniki",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"dim": "chodniczek"
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"expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 26 26 3 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-GaNrE~tL",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 11 11 3 24 10 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-m60qcBmR",
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 10 13 6 21 10 4 13 20",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 11 11 3 24 10 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 5 22 9 7 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 3 23 10 4 11 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-Zg9UjzYY",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stulm",
"stulm"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 26 26 3 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
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"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-IVeb2Lhi",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 3 24 10 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 7 26 26 3 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 5 22 9 7 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 3 23 10 4 11 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"garden path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-l8pgWuK~",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"garden path",
"garden path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Middle Polish) garden path"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "2 13 13 3 22 12 3 13 19",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-t7ElMRYT",
"links": [
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 0 81 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-ku1ebZHj",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "chodniku",
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},
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "chodowy"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "chodziwy"
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{
"word": "chodacz"
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{
"word": "chodaczek"
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{
"word": "chodacznik"
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{
"word": "chodak"
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{
"word": "chodliwość"
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{
"word": "chodnica"
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{
"word": "chodnikowiec"
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{
"word": "chodzenie"
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{
"word": "chodziarstwo"
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{
"word": "chodziarz"
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{
"word": "chodzidło"
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{
"word": "chodzień"
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{
"word": "chodzik"
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{
"word": "chodzony"
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{
"word": "chód"
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{
"tags": [
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[
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"masculine"
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},
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"stulm"
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[
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"gallery"
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"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"mining"
]
},
{
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"footpath"
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},
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[
"wood",
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[
"plant",
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},
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],
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"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
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},
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},
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],
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chōd",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chōd + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -nik",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chodnik meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chodnik m animacy unattested' in 'chodnik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"chodnik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.