See chodnik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chodnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chodnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xodьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xodьnikъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chód",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "1419",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:",
"text": "Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 22, 3:",
"text": "Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-zlw-opl-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔdni(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
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},
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chód",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chodnikowy",
"dim": "chodniczek"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-GaNrE~tL",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 1 24 11 4 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 1 21 13 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 13 1 22 11 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 21 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 4 22 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 1 27 9 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-m60qcBmR",
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 1 24 11 4 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 1 21 13 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 13 1 22 11 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 21 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 1 27 9 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-Zg9UjzYY",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stulm",
"stulm"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-IVeb2Lhi",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 1 24 11 4 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 1 21 13 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 13 1 22 11 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 9 2 34 5 8 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 21 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 4 22 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 1 27 9 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 8 8 24 8 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 5 13 37 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 26 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 12 1 27 11 5 12 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"garden path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-l8pgWuK~",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"garden path",
"garden path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Middle Polish) garden path"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 1 24 11 4 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"_dis": "1 14 14 1 21 13 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 13 1 22 11 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-t7ElMRYT",
"links": [
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-ku1ebZHj",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 1 24 11 4 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 1 21 13 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 13 1 22 11 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 21 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 4 22 9 4 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 1 27 9 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, court, yard"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-QF9Vg6iB",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 1 24 11 4 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 1 21 13 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 13 1 22 11 2 14 20",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 21 9 4 13 20",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 4 22 9 4 13 20",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 10 1 27 9 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloister"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-aajGxCoS",
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) cloister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krużganek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chōd",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chōd + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "szl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-szl-noun-FtX32zTM",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chodnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chodnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xodьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xodьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chód",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "1419",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:",
"text": "Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 22, 3:",
"text": "Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔdni(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Roads",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chód",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chodnikowy",
"dim": "chodniczek"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stulm",
"stulm"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath"
],
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"garden path"
],
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"garden path",
"garden path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Middle Polish) garden path"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
],
"links": [
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cloister"
],
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) cloister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krużganek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chodnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chōd",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chōd + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -nik",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chodnik meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chodnik m animacy unattested' in 'chodnik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"chodnik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.