"chodnik" meaning in Polish

See chodnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɔd.ɲik/, /ˈxɔd.ɲik/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔdɲik Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chodnik|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chodnik, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chodnik}} Inherited from Old Polish chodnik, {{surf|pl|chód|-nik}} By surface analysis, chód + -nik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=chodniczek}} chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: chodniczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chodnik [nominative, singular], chodniki [nominative, plural], chodnika [genitive, singular], chodników [genitive, plural], chodnikowi [dative, singular], chodnikom [dative, plural], chodnik [accusative, singular], chodniki [accusative, plural], chodnikiem [instrumental, singular], chodnikami [instrumental, plural], chodniku [locative, singular], chodnikach [locative, plural], chodniku [singular, vocative], chodniki [plural, vocative]
  1. pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: trotuar
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-GaNrE~tL Disambiguation of Roads: 27 1 7 25 25 4 4 1 5
  2. floormat (long and narrow carpet) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-m60qcBmR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18
  3. (mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Mining, Textiles
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-Zg9UjzYY Disambiguation of Textiles: 4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Topics: business, mining
  4. walkway, passage; footpath Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Roads, Textiles
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-IVeb2Lhi Disambiguation of Roads: 27 1 7 25 25 4 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Textiles: 4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18
  5. walkway, passage; footpath
    (Middle Polish) garden path
    Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Roads, Textiles
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-l8pgWuK~ Disambiguation of Roads: 27 1 7 25 25 4 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Textiles: 4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -nik Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 3 8 8 12 24 8 6 13 19
  6. tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-t7ElMRYT Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16
  7. (obsolete) clog (wooden shoe) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Footwear Synonyms: chodak
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-ku1ebZHj Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0 0 0 5 0 81 5 7
  8. (Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: podwórze
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-QF9Vg6iB Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18
  9. (Middle Polish) cloister Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Textiles Categories (place): Places Synonyms: krużganek
    Sense id: en-chodnik-pl-noun-aajGxCoS Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 5 9 9 12 15 9 2 10 30 Disambiguation of Textiles: 4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19 Disambiguation of Places: 2 6 7 9 21 7 4 13 30 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chodnikowy
Related terms: chodaczkowy, chodliwy, chodny, chodowy, chodzący, chodzeniowy, chodziarski, chodziwy, chodacz, chodaczek, chodacznik, chodak, chodliwość, chodnica, chodnikowiec, chodzenie, chodziarstwo, chodziarz, chodzidło, chodzień, chodzik, chodzony, chód, chodzić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chodnik meaning in Polish (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodnikowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chodnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chodnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chód",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chodniczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chodniczek"
      },
      "expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chod‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodaczkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzeniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodziarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodziwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodaczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodacznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodliwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodnikowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodziarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodziarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzidło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chodzony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chodzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 7 25 25 4 4 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-GaNrE~tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "sidewalk",
          "sidewalk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trotuar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-m60qcBmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "floormat",
          "floormat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-Zg9UjzYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stulm",
          "stulm"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 7 25 25 4 4 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walkway, passage; footpath"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-IVeb2Lhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "walkway",
          "walkway"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "footpath",
          "footpath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 12 24 8 6 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 7 25 25 4 4 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walkway, passage; footpath",
        "garden path"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-l8pgWuK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "walkway",
          "walkway"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "footpath",
          "footpath"
        ],
        [
          "garden path",
          "garden path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "walkway, passage; footpath",
        "(Middle Polish) garden path"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-t7ElMRYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tubule",
          "tubule"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 0 81 5 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clog (wooden shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-ku1ebZHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chodak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard, court, yard"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-QF9Vg6iB",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podwórze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 13 15 16 12 2 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 14 18 9 4 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 12 15 17 10 3 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 9 12 15 9 2 10 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 14 11 22 7 8 8 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 7 9 21 7 4 13 30",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pl:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloister"
      ],
      "id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-aajGxCoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) cloister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krużganek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chodnik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
    "pl:Architectural elements",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Places",
    "pl:Roads",
    "pl:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chodnikowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chodnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chodnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chodnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chód",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, chód + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chodniczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chodniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chodniczek"
      },
      "expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chod‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chodaczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzący"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzeniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodziarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodziwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodaczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodacznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodak"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodliwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodnikowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodziarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodziarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzidło"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzień"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzik"
    },
    {
      "word": "chodzony"
    },
    {
      "word": "chód"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chodzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "sidewalk",
          "sidewalk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trotuar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floormat",
          "floormat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stulm",
          "stulm"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walkway, passage; footpath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walkway",
          "walkway"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "footpath",
          "footpath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walkway, passage; footpath",
        "garden path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walkway",
          "walkway"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "footpath",
          "footpath"
        ],
        [
          "garden path",
          "garden path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "walkway, passage; footpath",
        "(Middle Polish) garden path"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tubule",
          "tubule"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clog (wooden shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chodak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard, court, yard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podwórze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) cloister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krużganek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chodnik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.