"chiaus" meaning in All languages combined

See chiaus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃaʊs/, /t͡ʃaʊʃ/ Forms: chiauses [plural]
enPR: chous Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊʃ Etymology: table First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|ottomanEtyl}} table, {{circa|1600}} c. 1600, {{der|en|ota|چاوش|sc=ota-Arab|t=messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant|tr=çavuş}} Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”), {{cog|tr|çavuş}} Turkish çavuş, {{cog|otk|𐰲𐰉𐰾|t=army commander|tr=čabïš}} Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), {{doublet|en|chouse}} Doublet of chouse Head templates: {{en-noun}} chiaus (plural chiauses)
  1. (historical) An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-chiaus-en-noun-4hr0-5VY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 43 8 4 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 43 8 2
  2. (historical) An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”). Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-chiaus-en-noun-FiUMtAmb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 43 8 4 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 43 8 2
  3. Obsolete spelling of chouse (“a swindler”) Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: chouse (extra: a swindler)
    Sense id: en-chiaus-en-noun-VZc9RzHr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃaʊs/, /t͡ʃaʊʃ/ Forms: chiauses [present, singular, third-person], chiausing [participle, present], chiaused [participle, past], chiaused [past]
enPR: chous Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊʃ Etymology: table First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|ottomanEtyl}} table, {{circa|1600}} c. 1600, {{der|en|ota|چاوش|sc=ota-Arab|t=messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant|tr=çavuş}} Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”), {{cog|tr|çavuş}} Turkish çavuş, {{cog|otk|𐰲𐰉𐰾|t=army commander|tr=čabïš}} Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), {{doublet|en|chouse}} Doublet of chouse Head templates: {{en-verb}} chiaus (third-person singular simple present chiauses, present participle chiausing, simple past and past participle chiaused)
  1. Obsolete spelling of chouse (“cheat, trick, swindle”) Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: chouse (extra: cheat, trick, swindle)
    Sense id: en-chiaus-en-verb-UiBfdPWQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chiaus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "chouse"
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  "etymology_text": "table\nFirst attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.",
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          "_dis": "45 43 8 4",
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        "An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter."
      ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chiaus-en-noun-FiUMtAmb",
      "links": [
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          "Ottoman Empire"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a swindler",
          "word": "chouse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610, Ben Jonson, “The alchemist”, in Charles W. Eliot, editor, Elizabethan Drama, The Harvard classics, volume 47, part 2, New York: P. F. Collier & Son, published 1910, →OCLC, page 552",
          "text": "Dap. And will I tell then! By this hand of flesh,\nWould it might never write good courthand more,\nIf discover. What do you think of me,\nThat I am a chiaus?\nFace. What’s that?\nDap. The Turk was, here―\nAs one would say, do you think I am a Turk?\nFace. I’ll tell the doctor so.\nDap. Do, good sweet captain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊʃ"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chous"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaoush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chawush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chiauss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiauss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chiaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaoux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tchaouch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tchaous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chiaus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiaus"
}

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      "name": "cog"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "chouse"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of chouse",
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  "etymology_text": "table\nFirst attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chiauses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "chiausing",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "chiaused",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "chiaused",
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  "pos": "verb",
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cheat, trick, swindle",
          "word": "chouse"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, Mynors Bright, Henry Benjamin Wheatley, editors, The diary of Samuel Pepys, for the first time fully transcribed from the shorthand manuscript in the Pepysian library, Magdalene College, Cambridge, volume 5, New York: G. E. Groscup, →OCLC, pages 117–118, note 2",
          "text": "The word chouse appears to have been introduced into the language at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In 1609, a Chiaus sent by Sir Robert Shirley, from Constantinople to London, had chiaused (or choused) the Turkish and Persian merchants out of ₤4,000, before the arrival of his employer, and had decamped. The affair was quite recent in 1610, when Jonson's \"Alchemist\" appeared, in which it is thus alluded to:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/"
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      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊʃ"
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    {
      "enpr": "chous"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaoush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaoux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chawush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chiauss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiauss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chiaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chiaoux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "tchaous"
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      "word": "Chiaus"
    }
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  "word": "chiaus"
}
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊs",
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      "name": "cog"
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        "2": "chouse"
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  "etymology_text": "table\nFirst attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ottoman Empire",
          "Ottoman Empire"
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        [
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          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ottoman Empire",
          "Ottoman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "çavuş",
          "çavuş#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a swindler",
          "word": "chouse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610, Ben Jonson, “The alchemist”, in Charles W. Eliot, editor, Elizabethan Drama, The Harvard classics, volume 47, part 2, New York: P. F. Collier & Son, published 1910, →OCLC, page 552",
          "text": "Dap. And will I tell then! By this hand of flesh,\nWould it might never write good courthand more,\nIf discover. What do you think of me,\nThat I am a chiaus?\nFace. What’s that?\nDap. The Turk was, here―\nAs one would say, do you think I am a Turk?\nFace. I’ll tell the doctor so.\nDap. Do, good sweet captain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of chouse (“a swindler”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chouse",
          "chouse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊʃ"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chous"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaoush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoux"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaous"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiause"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaush"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chiauss"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiauss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chiaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaoux"
    },
    {
      "word": "choush"
    },
    {
      "word": "tchaouch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tchaous"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chiaus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiaus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ottomanEtyl"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1600"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1600",
      "name": "circa"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاوش",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "t": "messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant",
        "tr": "çavuş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "çavuş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish çavuş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾",
        "t": "army commander",
        "tr": "čabïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chouse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFirst attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiauses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiausing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiaused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiaused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chiaus (third-person singular simple present chiauses, present participle chiausing, simple past and past participle chiaused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chiaus"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cheat, trick, swindle",
          "word": "chouse"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, Mynors Bright, Henry Benjamin Wheatley, editors, The diary of Samuel Pepys, for the first time fully transcribed from the shorthand manuscript in the Pepysian library, Magdalene College, Cambridge, volume 5, New York: G. E. Groscup, →OCLC, pages 117–118, note 2",
          "text": "The word chouse appears to have been introduced into the language at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In 1609, a Chiaus sent by Sir Robert Shirley, from Constantinople to London, had chiaused (or choused) the Turkish and Persian merchants out of ₤4,000, before the arrival of his employer, and had decamped. The affair was quite recent in 1610, when Jonson's \"Alchemist\" appeared, in which it is thus alluded to:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of chouse (“cheat, trick, swindle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chouse",
          "chouse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊʃ"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "chous"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoosh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaoush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaoux"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawush"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaous"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiause"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaush"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chiauss"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiauss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chiaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiaoux"
    },
    {
      "word": "choush"
    },
    {
      "word": "tchaouch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tchaous"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chiaus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford English Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "chiaus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.