See chiaus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ottomanEtyl" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "1600" }, "expansion": "c. 1600", "name": "circa" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "چاوش", "sc": "ota-Arab", "t": "messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant", "tr": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Turkish çavuş", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾", "t": "army commander", "tr": "čabïš" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chouse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chouse", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.", "forms": [ { "form": "chiauses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chiaus (plural chiauses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chiaus" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 13 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 15 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 16 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 10 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter." ], "id": "en-chiaus-en-noun-4hr0-5VY", "links": [ [ "Ottoman Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "herald", "herald" ], [ "interpreter", "interpreter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)." ], "id": "en-chiaus-en-noun-FiUMtAmb", "links": [ [ "Ottoman Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], [ "çavuş", "çavuş#Turkish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a swindler", "word": "chouse" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610, Ben Jonson, “The alchemist”, in Charles W. Eliot, editor, Elizabethan Drama, The Harvard classics, volume 47, part 2, New York: P. F. Collier & Son, published 1910, →OCLC, page 552:", "text": "Dap. And will I tell then! By this hand of flesh,\nWould it might never write good courthand more,\nIf discover. What do you think of me,\nThat I am a chiaus?\n Face. What’s that?\n Dap. The Turk was, here―\nAs one would say, do you think I am a Turk?\n Face. I’ll tell the doctor so.\n Dap. Do, good sweet captain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of chouse (“a swindler”)." ], "id": "en-chiaus-en-noun-Zgb0bc~5", "links": [ [ "chouse", "chouse#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chous" }, { "enpr": "choush" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊs" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaoosh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoosh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaoush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chawush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chiauss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiauss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chiaux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaoux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "choush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tchaouch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tchaous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chiaus" } ], "word": "chiaus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ottomanEtyl" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "1600" }, "expansion": "c. 1600", "name": "circa" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "چاوش", "sc": "ota-Arab", "t": "messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant", "tr": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Turkish çavuş", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾", "t": "army commander", "tr": "čabïš" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chouse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chouse", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.", "forms": [ { "form": "chiauses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chiausing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chiaused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chiaused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chiaus (third-person singular simple present chiauses, present participle chiausing, simple past and past participle chiaused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chiaus" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cheat, trick, swindle", "word": "chouse" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893, Mynors Bright, Henry Benjamin Wheatley, editors, The diary of Samuel Pepys, for the first time fully transcribed from the shorthand manuscript in the Pepysian library, Magdalene College, Cambridge, volume 5, New York: G. E. Groscup, →OCLC, pages 117–118, note 2:", "text": "The word chouse appears to have been introduced into the language at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In 1609, a Chiaus sent by Sir Robert Shirley, from Constantinople to London, had chiaused (or choused) the Turkish and Persian merchants out of ₤4,000, before the arrival of his employer, and had decamped. The affair was quite recent in 1610, when Jonson's \"Alchemist\" appeared, in which it is thus alluded to:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of chouse (“cheat, trick, swindle”)." ], "id": "en-chiaus-en-verb-ih67Zkqs", "links": [ [ "chouse", "chouse#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chous" }, { "enpr": "choush" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊs" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaoosh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoosh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaoush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaoux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chaush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chawush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chiauss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiauss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chiaux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "chiaoux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "choush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tchaouch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tchaous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Chiaus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "chiaus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "English verbs", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊs", "Rhymes:English/aʊs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/aʊʃ", "Rhymes:English/aʊʃ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ottomanEtyl" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "1600" }, "expansion": "c. 1600", "name": "circa" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "چاوش", "sc": "ota-Arab", "t": "messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant", "tr": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Turkish çavuş", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾", "t": "army commander", "tr": "čabïš" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chouse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chouse", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.", "forms": [ { "form": "chiauses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chiaus (plural chiauses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chiaus" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter." ], "links": [ [ "Ottoman Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "herald", "herald" ], [ "interpreter", "interpreter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)." ], "links": [ [ "Ottoman Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], [ "çavuş", "çavuş#Turkish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An Ottoman Empire çavuş (“sergeant”)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a swindler", "word": "chouse" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610, Ben Jonson, “The alchemist”, in Charles W. Eliot, editor, Elizabethan Drama, The Harvard classics, volume 47, part 2, New York: P. F. Collier & Son, published 1910, →OCLC, page 552:", "text": "Dap. And will I tell then! By this hand of flesh,\nWould it might never write good courthand more,\nIf discover. What do you think of me,\nThat I am a chiaus?\n Face. What’s that?\n Dap. The Turk was, here―\nAs one would say, do you think I am a Turk?\n Face. I’ll tell the doctor so.\n Dap. Do, good sweet captain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of chouse (“a swindler”)." ], "links": [ [ "chouse", "chouse#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chous" }, { "enpr": "choush" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊs" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Chaoosh" }, { "word": "chaoosh" }, { "word": "Chaoush" }, { "word": "chaoush" }, { "word": "chaoux" }, { "word": "Chaus" }, { "word": "chaus" }, { "word": "chaush" }, { "word": "chawush" }, { "word": "chiaous" }, { "word": "chiause" }, { "word": "chiaush" }, { "word": "Chiauss" }, { "word": "chiauss" }, { "word": "Chiaux" }, { "word": "chiaux" }, { "word": "chiaoux" }, { "word": "choush" }, { "word": "tchaouch" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tchaous" }, { "word": "Chiaus" } ], "word": "chiaus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "English verbs", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊs", "Rhymes:English/aʊs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/aʊʃ", "Rhymes:English/aʊʃ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ottomanEtyl" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "1600" }, "expansion": "c. 1600", "name": "circa" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "چاوش", "sc": "ota-Arab", "t": "messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant", "tr": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Turkish çavuş", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾", "t": "army commander", "tr": "čabïš" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chouse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chouse", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested c. 1600, from Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş, “messenger, herald, licitor, sergeant”). Cognate with Turkish çavuş, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”). Doublet of chouse.", "forms": [ { "form": "chiauses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chiausing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chiaused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chiaused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chiaus (third-person singular simple present chiauses, present participle chiausing, simple past and past participle chiaused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "chiaus" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cheat, trick, swindle", "word": "chouse" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893, Mynors Bright, Henry Benjamin Wheatley, editors, The diary of Samuel Pepys, for the first time fully transcribed from the shorthand manuscript in the Pepysian library, Magdalene College, Cambridge, volume 5, New York: G. E. Groscup, →OCLC, pages 117–118, note 2:", "text": "The word chouse appears to have been introduced into the language at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In 1609, a Chiaus sent by Sir Robert Shirley, from Constantinople to London, had chiaused (or choused) the Turkish and Persian merchants out of ₤4,000, before the arrival of his employer, and had decamped. The affair was quite recent in 1610, when Jonson's \"Alchemist\" appeared, in which it is thus alluded to:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of chouse (“cheat, trick, swindle”)." ], "links": [ [ "chouse", "chouse#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chous" }, { "enpr": "choush" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊs/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊʃ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊs" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Chaoosh" }, { "word": "chaoosh" }, { "word": "Chaoush" }, { "word": "chaoush" }, { "word": "chaoux" }, { "word": "Chaus" }, { "word": "chaus" }, { "word": "chaush" }, { "word": "chawush" }, { "word": "chiaous" }, { "word": "chiause" }, { "word": "chiaush" }, { "word": "Chiauss" }, { "word": "chiauss" }, { "word": "Chiaux" }, { "word": "chiaux" }, { "word": "chiaoux" }, { "word": "choush" }, { "word": "tchaouch" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tchaous" }, { "word": "Chiaus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "chiaus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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