See chastise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chastise meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
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{
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"2": "chasten",
"3": "castigate",
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English chastisen, from Old French chastier, from Latin castīgō. See also the doublets chasten and castigate and cf. also chaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chastises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "chastising",
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"present"
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{
"form": "chastised",
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{
"ref": "1885 May 2, John Thomas Caine, edited by John Irvine, “Mormon” Protest Against Injustice: An Appeal for Constitutional and Religious Liberty, published 1885, page 12",
"text": "An army was sent to chastise an unoffending people; to subdue an imaginary insurrection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Elizabeth Colson, Marriage and the Family among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia, page 142",
"text": "Thus only the husband is in a position to chastise her, for his own relatives may not exert any physical force over her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, William P. Loewe, The College Student’s Introduction to Christology, page 46",
"text": "If even Israel, the people chosen to be God’s own, scorned and neglected the values God had revealed to be what God willed and desired, then God would marshal the forces of history to chastise them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Nyx Smith, Shadowrun Legends: Striper Assassin, Catalyst Game Labs",
"text": "“There is a man who must be chastised,” she says softly, lightly. “Chastised in a physical way. It should not be difficult. Not for you.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish, especially by corporal punishment."
],
"id": "en-chastise-en-verb-ujIoxzV3",
"links": [
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish, especially by corporal punishment."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakázvam",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "нака́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bíja",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "би́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnchì",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "训斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "tugte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "rangaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ojentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "châtier"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "megfenyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "fenyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "megbüntet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "büntet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ceartaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "нака́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ка̏знити"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman"
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"word": "kȁzniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "regañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "escarmentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "tukta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "reprender"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "legorombít"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "szemrehányást tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "näpsa"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Cornelius Osgood, The Chinese: A Study of a Hong Kong Community, volume 2, page 485",
"text": "She feels definitely that Lung Shing is her town, and is not hesitant to chastise people who she thinks are not behaving properly—such as, for example, a woman using loud, vulgar language on the street—although in so doing she may only turn the direction of abuse on herself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987 September, Eric Foner, The Second American Revolution; republished as “The Second American Revolution”, in Bertell Ollman, Jonathan Birnbaum, editors, The United States Constitution: 200 Years of […] Socialist Criticism, 1990, page 202",
"text": "Only last year Attorney General Edwin Meese chastised the Supreme Court for a series of decisions based on the legal doctrine of “indoctrination”—that is, that the 14th Amendment requires the states to respect the prohibitions on abuse of power that the Bill of Rights had originally applied to the federal government.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Douglas E. Foley, The Heartland Chronicles, page viii",
"text": "My urban, academic friends chastise me for romanticizing rural life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 23, Rebecca Solnit, “Big oil coined ‘carbon footprints’ to blame us for their greed. Keep them on the hook”, in The Guardian",
"text": "People pop up all the time to boast of their domestic arrangements or chastise others for what they eat or how they get around.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To castigate; to scold or censure."
],
"id": "en-chastise-en-verb-jFXN6zWw",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castigate; to scold or censure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæˈstaɪz/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæstaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæˈstaɪz/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "chastize"
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"word": "chastise"
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{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables"
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"expansion": "Latin castīgō",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English chastisen, from Old French chastier, from Latin castīgō. See also the doublets chasten and castigate and cf. also chaste.",
"forms": [
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"form": "chastises",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "chastising",
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"present"
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{
"form": "chastised",
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"ref": "1885 May 2, John Thomas Caine, edited by John Irvine, “Mormon” Protest Against Injustice: An Appeal for Constitutional and Religious Liberty, published 1885, page 12",
"text": "An army was sent to chastise an unoffending people; to subdue an imaginary insurrection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Elizabeth Colson, Marriage and the Family among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia, page 142",
"text": "Thus only the husband is in a position to chastise her, for his own relatives may not exert any physical force over her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, William P. Loewe, The College Student’s Introduction to Christology, page 46",
"text": "If even Israel, the people chosen to be God’s own, scorned and neglected the values God had revealed to be what God willed and desired, then God would marshal the forces of history to chastise them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Nyx Smith, Shadowrun Legends: Striper Assassin, Catalyst Game Labs",
"text": "“There is a man who must be chastised,” she says softly, lightly. “Chastised in a physical way. It should not be difficult. Not for you.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish, especially by corporal punishment."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish, especially by corporal punishment."
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"ref": "1975, Cornelius Osgood, The Chinese: A Study of a Hong Kong Community, volume 2, page 485",
"text": "She feels definitely that Lung Shing is her town, and is not hesitant to chastise people who she thinks are not behaving properly—such as, for example, a woman using loud, vulgar language on the street—although in so doing she may only turn the direction of abuse on herself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987 September, Eric Foner, The Second American Revolution; republished as “The Second American Revolution”, in Bertell Ollman, Jonathan Birnbaum, editors, The United States Constitution: 200 Years of […] Socialist Criticism, 1990, page 202",
"text": "Only last year Attorney General Edwin Meese chastised the Supreme Court for a series of decisions based on the legal doctrine of “indoctrination”—that is, that the 14th Amendment requires the states to respect the prohibitions on abuse of power that the Bill of Rights had originally applied to the federal government.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Douglas E. Foley, The Heartland Chronicles, page viii",
"text": "My urban, academic friends chastise me for romanticizing rural life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 23, Rebecca Solnit, “Big oil coined ‘carbon footprints’ to blame us for their greed. Keep them on the hook”, in The Guardian",
"text": "People pop up all the time to boast of their domestic arrangements or chastise others for what they eat or how they get around.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To castigate; to scold or censure."
],
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
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"scold"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To castigate; to scold or censure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tʃæˈstaɪz/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæstaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæˈstaɪz/",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakázvam",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "нака́звам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bíja",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "би́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnchì",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "训斥"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "tugte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "rangaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ojentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "physically",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "châtier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "megfenyít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "fenyít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "megbüntet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "büntet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ceartaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "нака́зывать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ка̏знити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kȁzniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "regañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "escarmentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "tukta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ojentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "reprender"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "legorombít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "ostoroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "szemrehányást tesz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to punish (someone), especially by corporal punishment",
"word": "näpsa"
}
],
"word": "chastise"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"chastise"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chastise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to severely scold or censure', 2: 'castigate'}",
"path": [
"chastise",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chastise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.