"chastisement" meaning in All languages combined

See chastisement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæstəzmənt/, /ˈt͡ʃæstɪzmənt/, /t͡ʃæˈstaɪzmənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav [US] Forms: chastisements [plural]
Etymology: Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier, from Latin castīgō Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{uder|en|fro|chastiement}} Old French chastiement, {{m|fr|chastier}} chastier, {{uder|en|la|castīgō}} Latin castīgō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chastisement (countable and uncountable, plural chastisements)
  1. The act of chastising; rebuke; punishment. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: chastizement Derived forms: self-chastisement Translations (the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment): κόλασις (kólasis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), kuritus (Finnish), nuhtelu (Finnish), ojennus (Finnish), ojentaminen (Finnish), châtiment [masculine] (French), Strafe [feminine] (German), fenyítés (Hungarian), büntetés (Hungarian), ceartú (Irish), castigo [masculine] (Italian), кажњавање (kažnjavanje) (Serbo-Croatian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chastisement meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastiement"
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      "expansion": "Old French chastiement",
      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chastier"
      },
      "expansion": "chastier",
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "castīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castīgō",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier, from Latin castīgō",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "self-chastisement"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",
          "text": "All this he called “doing his duty by their parents;” and he never inflicted a chastisement without following it by the assurance, so consolatory to the smarting urchin, that “he would remember it and thank him for it the longest day he had to live.”",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1929 December 24, Winston Churchill, Hansard",
          "text": "It seems to me that as he does not respond to this extremely conciliatory treatment it may be well to try whether a change of treatment might not produce a more satisfactory result. If praise and courtesy only result in narrow, bitter partisanship, perhaps a little well-merited chastisement may procure some geniality.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2019, Scottish Parliament, “Section 1, section title”, in Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019, page 1",
          "text": "Abolition of defence of reasonable chastisement",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of chastising; rebuke; punishment."
      ],
      "id": "en-chastisement-en-noun-IF66VkeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastising",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chastizement"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "kuritus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "nuhtelu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "ojennus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "ojentaminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "châtiment"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strafe"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kólasis",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κόλασις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "fenyítés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "büntetés"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "ceartú"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castigo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "kažnjavanje",
          "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
          "word": "кажњавање"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæstəzmənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæstɪzmənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæˈstaɪzmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  ],
  "word": "chastisement"
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{
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      "word": "self-chastisement"
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      "name": "uder"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chastier"
      },
      "expansion": "chastier",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castīgō",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier, from Latin castīgō",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chastisements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "chastisement (countable and uncountable, plural chastisements)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",
          "text": "All this he called “doing his duty by their parents;” and he never inflicted a chastisement without following it by the assurance, so consolatory to the smarting urchin, that “he would remember it and thank him for it the longest day he had to live.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929 December 24, Winston Churchill, Hansard",
          "text": "It seems to me that as he does not respond to this extremely conciliatory treatment it may be well to try whether a change of treatment might not produce a more satisfactory result. If praise and courtesy only result in narrow, bitter partisanship, perhaps a little well-merited chastisement may procure some geniality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Scottish Parliament, “Section 1, section title”, in Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019, page 1",
          "text": "Abolition of defence of reasonable chastisement",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of chastising; rebuke; punishment."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "chastising",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
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        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæstəzmənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæstɪzmənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃæˈstaɪzmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chastisement.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chastizement"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "kuritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "nuhtelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "ojennus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "ojentaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "châtiment"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strafe"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kólasis",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόλασις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "fenyítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "büntetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "ceartú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "kažnjavanje",
      "sense": "the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment",
      "word": "кажњавање"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chastisement"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.