See chalkboard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalk",
"3": "board"
},
"expansion": "chalk + board",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalk + board.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalkboards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chalkboard (plural chalkboards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "like fingernails on a chalkboard"
},
{
"word": "nails on a chalkboard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slate or enamel board for writing on with chalk; a predecessor to a whiteboard."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "writing board"
}
],
"id": "en-chalkboard-en-noun-D1ptneFM",
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk#English:_chalkboard_chalk"
],
[
"whiteboard",
"whiteboard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "whiteboard"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blackboard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabūra",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَبُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lawḥ",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَوْح"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "taqta",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "таҡта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎská",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дъска́"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ baan²",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "háik-bēng",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"english": "het⁶ 'ban³",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "o͘-pán",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏板 /乌板"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "heh⁴ ban²",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēibǎn",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hă̤-bǎing",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁷heq-pe",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabule"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "classroom",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "kretotabulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "small-sized board in a bar or restaurant",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "skribardezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "liitutaulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "classroom",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tableau noir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "small-sized board in a bar or restaurant",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "ardoise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wandtafel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tafel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavropínaka",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαυροπίνακα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cŏkborḍ",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "चॉकबोर्ड"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "doska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cailc-chlár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár cailc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavagna"
},
{
"alt": "こくばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuban",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黒板"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kdaa khiən",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "ក្ដារខៀន"
},
{
"alt": "漆板",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chilpan",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "칠판"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tāfele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreidinė lenta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tabla",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табла"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tebeşir tahtası",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "تباشیر تختهسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tablica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lousa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro-negro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro de giz"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "pirqa qillqana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tablă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doská",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доска́"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labagna"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preddabàina"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preddabainizza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tábla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabuľa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizarra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pizarrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tablero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svart tavla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "pisara"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-daan",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "กระดาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "tebeşir tahtası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāk borḍ",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "چاک بورْڈ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "bảng đen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "bảng phấn"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "pátákò-ìkọ̀wé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "chôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chalkboard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalk",
"3": "board"
},
"expansion": "chalk + board",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalk + board.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalkboards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalkboarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalkboarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chalkboarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chalkboard (third-person singular simple present chalkboards, present participle chalkboarding, simple past and past participle chalkboarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Marla Cilley, The CHAOS Cure:",
"text": "If you live in a home where painting walls isn't permitted, chalkboarding is still an option for you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or draw on a chalkboard."
],
"id": "en-chalkboard-en-verb-TqFnRg~K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chalkboard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jin translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Min translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "like fingernails on a chalkboard"
},
{
"word": "nails on a chalkboard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalk",
"3": "board"
},
"expansion": "chalk + board",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalk + board.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalkboards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chalkboard (plural chalkboards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "writing board"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "whiteboard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slate or enamel board for writing on with chalk; a predecessor to a whiteboard."
],
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk#English:_chalkboard_chalk"
],
[
"whiteboard",
"whiteboard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blackboard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabūra",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَبُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lawḥ",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَوْح"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "taqta",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "таҡта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎská",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дъска́"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ baan²",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "háik-bēng",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"english": "het⁶ 'ban³",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "o͘-pán",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "烏板 /乌板"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "heh⁴ ban²",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēibǎn",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hă̤-bǎing",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁷heq-pe",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黑板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabule"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "classroom",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "kretotabulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "small-sized board in a bar or restaurant",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "skribardezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "liitutaulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "classroom",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tableau noir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "small-sized board in a bar or restaurant",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "ardoise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wandtafel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tafel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavropínaka",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαυροπίνακα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cŏkborḍ",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "चॉकबोर्ड"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "doska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cailc-chlár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clár cailc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavagna"
},
{
"alt": "こくばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuban",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "黒板"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kdaa khiən",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "ក្ដារខៀន"
},
{
"alt": "漆板",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chilpan",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "칠판"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tāfele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreidinė lenta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tabla",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табла"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tebeşir tahtası",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "تباشیر تختهسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tablica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lousa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro-negro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadro de giz"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "pirqa qillqana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tablă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doská",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доска́"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labagna"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preddabàina"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preddabainizza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́бла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tábla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabuľa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizarra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pizarrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tablero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svart tavla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "pisara"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-daan",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "กระดาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "tebeşir tahtası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóška",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́шка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cāk borḍ",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "چاک بورْڈ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "bảng đen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "bảng phấn"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "slate board for writing on with chalk — see also blackboard",
"word": "pátákò-ìkọ̀wé"
}
],
"word": "chalkboard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jin translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Min translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalk",
"3": "board"
},
"expansion": "chalk + board",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chalk + board.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalkboards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalkboarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalkboarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chalkboarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chalkboard (third-person singular simple present chalkboards, present participle chalkboarding, simple past and past participle chalkboarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Marla Cilley, The CHAOS Cure:",
"text": "If you live in a home where painting walls isn't permitted, chalkboarding is still an option for you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or draw on a chalkboard."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chalkboard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "chôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-chalkboard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chalkboard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalkboard meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.