See ardoise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آردوأز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arduaz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آردوأز (arduaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آردوأز (arduaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ardósia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ardósia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ardósia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ardesia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ardesia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "artuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish artuā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardesia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ardoise f (plural ardoises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slate (rock)"
],
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-noun-5aTgICel",
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small, portable chalkboard"
],
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-noun-Ew9qYfi8",
"links": [
[
"chalkboard",
"chalkboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unpaid bill"
],
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-noun-fdZuiD5-",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an unpaid bill"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slate (bar tab)"
],
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-noun-N~IlhW8d",
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.dwaz/"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoisent"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ardoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg/Fr-ardoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ardennes"
],
"word": "ardoise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ardesia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ardesia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "artuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish artuā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardesia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "ardoise (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 2 2 0 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 2 1 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 3 2 0 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 3 1 0 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similar in color to slate, a dark gray between neutral or blueish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-adj-1K2Xz4n5",
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.dwaz/"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoisent"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ardoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg/Fr-ardoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ardennes"
],
"word": "ardoise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ardesia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ardesia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "artuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish artuā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardesia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ardoise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 2 2 0 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 2 1 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 3 2 0 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 3 1 0 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ardoiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ardoiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-verb--KkoBigK",
"links": [
[
"ardoiser",
"ardoiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 2 2 0 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 4 2 1 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 3 2 0 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 3 1 0 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ardoiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ardoiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ardoise-fr-verb-b1avkdXE",
"links": [
[
"ardoiser",
"ardoiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.dwaz/"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoisent"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ardoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg/Fr-ardoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ardennes"
],
"word": "ardoise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آردوأز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arduaz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آردوأز (arduaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آردوأز (arduaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ardósia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ardósia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ardósia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ardesia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ardesia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "artuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish artuā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardesia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ardoise f (plural ardoises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slate (rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small, portable chalkboard"
],
"links": [
[
"chalkboard",
"chalkboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unpaid bill"
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an unpaid bill"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slate (bar tab)"
],
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.dwaz/"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoisent"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ardoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg/Fr-ardoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ardennes"
],
"word": "ardoise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ardesia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ardesia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "artuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish artuā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardesia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "ardoise (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Similar in color to slate, a dark gray between neutral or blueish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.dwaz/"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoisent"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ardoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg/Fr-ardoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ardennes"
],
"word": "ardoise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ardesia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ardesia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "artuā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish artuā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardesia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ardoise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ardoiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ardoiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ardoiser",
"ardoiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ardoiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ardoiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ardoiser",
"ardoiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.dwaz/"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoisent"
},
{
"homophone": "ardoises"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ardoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg/Fr-ardoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-ardoise.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ardennes"
],
"word": "ardoise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ardoise meaning in French (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ardoise/French",
"path": [
"ardoise"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ardoise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.