See cefn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cefn meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in addition to, as a consequence of, with regard to; at the expense of; on top, upon, up to",
"word": "ar gefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "red-backed",
"word": "cefngoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mid-harvest; prime of life",
"word": "cefn cynhaeaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cefn dydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "midday, broad daylight",
"word": "cefn dydd golau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "successful man, man of substance",
"word": "cefn dyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "uppers; of a boot",
"word": "cefn esgid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cefn gefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "back to back, addorsed; at variance",
"word": "cefngefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mid-ocean",
"word": "cefn gweilgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mid-country, heart of the countryside",
"word": "cefn gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the hand; back-hander",
"word": "cefn llaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "full moon; crescent of the moon, half moon",
"word": "cefn lloer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cefn nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "midnight, dead of night",
"word": "cefn y nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "instep",
"word": "cefn troed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rearguard",
"word": "cefn y drin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black-backed",
"word": "cefnddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "backed, having a back; strong, stout brave",
"word": "cefnog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "forsake, abandon, back off",
"word": "cefnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fullback",
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cefnwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "white-backed",
"word": "cefnwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "green-backed",
"word": "cefnwyrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nape",
"word": "gwarcefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in reserve; following, in support",
"word": "wrth gefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "behind one's back, underhand; following, pursuing",
"word": "yng nghefn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keuen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keuen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kein",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Breton kein (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "keyn",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Cornish keyn (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Cebenna",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, height"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cévennes"
},
"expansion": "French Cévennes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keuen. Related to Breton kein (“back”), Cornish keyn (“back”), Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”) (whence French Cévennes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cefnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefnoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefnydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cefnau",
"pl2": "cefnoedd",
"pl3": "cefnydd"
},
"expansion": "cefn m (plural cefnau or cefnoedd or cefnydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "furrow",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rhych"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-cpHpPUkc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back, rear"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear",
"back, support"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-smrY6Yxy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back, rear",
"(figuratively) back, support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cefnogaeth"
},
{
"word": "cynorthwywr"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cy:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 35 22 8 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"ridge (ploughed land between two parallel furrows)"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-KyGLJ3BT",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ridge",
"(agriculture) ridge (ploughed land between two parallel furrows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "cy:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"vertical furrow, fissure or fault in a rock"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-5itrfof-",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ridge",
"(geology) vertical furrow, fissure or fault in a rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
},
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "hollt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"garden bed"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-GQ-OAOeI",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
},
{
"word": "gwely gardd"
},
{
"word": "talwrn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "cy:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-cgvL1OT4",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"furlong",
"furlong"
],
[
"stadion",
"stadion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ridge",
"(biblical) furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
},
{
"word": "ystad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle, center"
],
"id": "en-cefn-cy-noun-hB9ZxNnF",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canol"
},
{
"word": "craidd"
},
{
"word": "perfedd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛvn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛvn̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvn"
}
],
"word": "cefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in addition to, as a consequence of, with regard to; at the expense of; on top, upon, up to",
"word": "ar gefn"
},
{
"english": "red-backed",
"word": "cefngoch"
},
{
"english": "mid-harvest; prime of life",
"word": "cefn cynhaeaf"
},
{
"word": "cefn dydd"
},
{
"english": "midday, broad daylight",
"word": "cefn dydd golau"
},
{
"english": "successful man, man of substance",
"word": "cefn dyn"
},
{
"english": "uppers; of a boot",
"word": "cefn esgid"
},
{
"word": "cefn gefn"
},
{
"english": "back to back, addorsed; at variance",
"word": "cefngefn"
},
{
"english": "mid-ocean",
"word": "cefn gweilgi"
},
{
"english": "mid-country, heart of the countryside",
"word": "cefn gwlad"
},
{
"english": "back of the hand; back-hander",
"word": "cefn llaw"
},
{
"english": "full moon; crescent of the moon, half moon",
"word": "cefn lloer"
},
{
"word": "cefn nos"
},
{
"english": "midnight, dead of night",
"word": "cefn y nos"
},
{
"english": "instep",
"word": "cefn troed"
},
{
"english": "rearguard",
"word": "cefn y drin"
},
{
"english": "black-backed",
"word": "cefnddu"
},
{
"english": "backed, having a back; strong, stout brave",
"word": "cefnog"
},
{
"english": "forsake, abandon, back off",
"word": "cefnu"
},
{
"english": "fullback",
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cefnwr"
},
{
"english": "white-backed",
"word": "cefnwyn"
},
{
"english": "green-backed",
"word": "cefnwyrdd"
},
{
"english": "nape",
"word": "gwarcefn"
},
{
"english": "in reserve; following, in support",
"word": "wrth gefn"
},
{
"english": "behind one's back, underhand; following, pursuing",
"word": "yng nghefn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keuen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keuen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kein",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Breton kein (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "keyn",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Cornish keyn (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Cebenna",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, height"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cévennes"
},
"expansion": "French Cévennes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keuen. Related to Breton kein (“back”), Cornish keyn (“back”), Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”) (whence French Cévennes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cefnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefnoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefnydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chefn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cefnau",
"pl2": "cefnoedd",
"pl3": "cefnydd"
},
"expansion": "cefn m (plural cefnau or cefnoedd or cefnydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "furrow",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rhych"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back, rear"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear",
"back, support"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back, rear",
"(figuratively) back, support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cefnogaeth"
},
{
"word": "cynorthwywr"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"ridge (ploughed land between two parallel furrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ridge",
"(agriculture) ridge (ploughed land between two parallel furrows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"vertical furrow, fissure or fault in a rock"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ridge",
"(geology) vertical furrow, fissure or fault in a rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
},
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "hollt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"garden bed"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
},
{
"word": "gwely gardd"
},
{
"word": "talwrn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"ridge",
"furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"furlong",
"furlong"
],
[
"stadion",
"stadion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ridge",
"(biblical) furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trum"
},
{
"word": "ystad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"middle, center"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canol"
},
{
"word": "craidd"
},
{
"word": "perfedd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛvn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛvn̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvn"
}
],
"word": "cefn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.