See cater on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "caterer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cateress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cater-waiter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "catery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "self-catering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "self-catered" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "catour", "4": "", "5": "acater, provisioner" }, "expansion": "Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "acheter", "4": "acater", "t": "to buy, to purchase" }, "expansion": "Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cate", "3": "-er", "id2": "occupation" }, "expansion": "cate + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 21 22 10 9 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 30 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 17 14 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 31 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1616, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, act 2, scene 3, lines 45 ff.:", "text": "He that doth the Rauens feede,\nYea prouidently caters for the Sparrow.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "I catered for her bat mitzvah.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His company catered our wedding.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide", "To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service." ], "id": "en-cater-en-verb-3NlgiSDH", "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ], [ "professional", "professional" ], [ "service", "service" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:", "(transitive, intransitive) To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "provianti" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "järjestää ruokatarjoilu" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "faire traiteur" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obslúživatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "обслу́живать" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obespéčivatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "обеспе́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "proveer comida para" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obsluhóvuvaty", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обслуго́вувати" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obslužýty", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обслужи́ти" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ugaždam", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "угаждам" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "ottaa huomioon" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "pourvoir" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "satisfaire" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "provesir" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "dotar" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "subvenir" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "aprovesir" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "prover" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "servir" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "satisfazer" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugoždátʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "угожда́ть" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potvórstvovatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "потво́рствовать" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "atender" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "satisfacer" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "complacer" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "abastecer" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "abastar" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "vender" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "servir" }, { "_dis1": "35 25 25 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "providenciar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 30 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 31 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Paris Sketch Book, volume 2, page 16:", "text": "Art... was... catering to the national taste and vanity.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "I always wanted someone to cater to my every whim.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide", "To provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander." ], "id": "en-cater-en-verb-az-DKetL", "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "anything", "anything" ], [ "require", "require" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "often", "often" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "pander", "pander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:", "(intransitive, figurative, with 'to') To provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'to'" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 21 22 10 9 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 30 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 31 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The business caters for young professionals.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide", "To tailor something to an intended audience." ], "id": "en-cater-en-verb-vHxr4IdV", "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:", "(intransitive, figurative, with 'for') To tailor something to an intended audience." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'for'" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 30 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 31 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1635, Thomas Randolph, Poems, page 4:", "text": "Noe widdowes curse caters a dish of mine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide, particularly" ], "id": "en-cater-en-verb-ge4bLJPW", "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪɾɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cater.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg/En-us-cater.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "catour", "4": "", "5": "acater, provisioner" }, "expansion": "Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "acheter", "4": "acater", "t": "to buy, to purchase" }, "expansion": "Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cate", "3": "-er", "id2": "occupation" }, "expansion": "cate + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (plural caters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 21 22 10 9 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 24 7 8 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 17 14 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 22 8 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 21 9 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1400, Gamelyn, ll. 321 ff.:", "text": "I am oure Catour and bere oure Alther purse.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1512, Account Book of the Hospital of St. John, Canterbury (1510–1556):", "text": "Rec. for iij calvys off þe cater of Crystis Cherche.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate." ], "id": "en-cater-en-noun-ZQitb7ZP", "links": [ [ "acater", "acater#English" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ], [ "cates", "cates" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "supplies", "supplies" ], [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "household", "household" ], [ "estate", "estate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Synonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "acater" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 21 22 10 9 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 24 7 8 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 17 14 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 22 8 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 21 9 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1430, John Lydgate translating Giovanni Boccaccio, The Fall of Princes, Bk. VII, Ch. x, l. 161:", "text": "Of his diete catour was scarsite...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of caterer: any provider of food." ], "id": "en-cater-en-noun-xIV7a-4I", "links": [ [ "caterer", "caterer#English" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "provider", "provider" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Synonym of caterer: any provider of food." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "any provider of food", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "caterer" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 21 22 10 9 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 24 7 8 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 17 14 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 22 8 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 21 9 9 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 22 8 10 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Robert Greene, Greenes Mourning Garment, page 28:", "text": "The eye is loues Cator.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of purveyor: any provider of anything." ], "id": "en-cater-en-noun-gIoagZ0Z", "links": [ [ "purveyor", "purveyor#English" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "provider", "provider" ], [ "anything", "anything" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of purveyor: any provider of anything." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "any provider of anything", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "purveyor" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪɾɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cater.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg/En-us-cater.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "catour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chator" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "quatre", "4": "", "5": "four" }, "expansion": "French quatre (“four”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning \"crooked, angled, clumsy\" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1577, Barnaby Googe transl. Conrad Heresbach, Foure Bookes of Husbandry, Bk. II, fol. 69v:", "text": "The trees are set checkerwise, and so catred [Latin: partim in quincuncem directis], as looke which way ye wyl, they lye leuel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1873, Silverland, page 129:", "text": "‘Cater’ across the rails ever so cleverly, you cannot escape jolt and jar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally." ], "id": "en-cater-en-verb-OQ8otQ-X", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "diagonally", "diagonally" ], [ "rhomboidally", "rhomboidally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialect) To place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "quatre", "4": "", "5": "four" }, "expansion": "French quatre (“four”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning \"crooked, angled, clumsy\" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "cater (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 9 8 9 14 6 3 1 1 1 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 8 7 7 10 6 2 3 2 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 6 6 6 9 5 2 3 2 3 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 8 7 7 14 6 2 3 2 3 3 8 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 8 8 8 18 6 1 2 1 2 2 8 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 7 7 7 8 5 2 2 2 3 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 7 8 8 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 8 8 7 6 4 3 3 4 5 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cater-corner" }, { "word": "catercross" }, { "word": "cater-snozzle" }, { "word": "caterways" }, { "word": "caterwise" }, { "word": "cut cater" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Sebastian Evans, Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, s.v. \"Cater and Cater-cornered\":", "text": "Cater and Cater-cornered, diagonal; diagonally. To ‘cut cater’ in the case of velvet, cloth, etc., is... ‘cut on the cross’. Cater-snozzle, to make an angle; to ‘mitre’.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Diagonally." ], "id": "en-cater-en-adv-en:diagonally", "links": [ [ "Diagonally", "diagonally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialect, US) Diagonally." ], "senseid": [ "en:diagonally" ], "tags": [ "UK", "US", "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ace" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deuce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cinque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sice" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cater-point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cater-trey" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "quatre", "4": "", "5": "four" }, "expansion": "French quatre (“four”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuatro" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cuatro", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French quatre (“four”). Doublet of cuatro.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (plural caters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 4 4 4 44 10 7 2 2 2 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Four", "orig": "en:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1553, Thomas Wilson, The Arte of Rhetorique..., page 86:", "text": "The auditour... cometh in with sise sould, and cater denere, for vi.s. and iiii.d.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Four." ], "id": "en-cater-en-noun-L3ggpTJd", "links": [ [ "Four", "four" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) Four." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Card games", "orig": "en:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dice games", "orig": "en:Dice games", "parents": [ "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1519, William Horman, Vulgaria, fol. 280v:", "text": "Cater is a very good caste.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The four of cards or dice." ], "id": "en-cater-en-noun-KDMi7Jg-", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "dice game", "dice game" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "card", "card" ], [ "dice", "dice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games, dice games, obsolete) The four of cards or dice." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "dice", "games" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 86 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keito", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "word": "ケイト" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwadr" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwater" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quadra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1872, Henry Thomas Ellacombe, The Bells of Church, page 29:", "text": "The very terms of the art are enough to frighten an amateur. Hunting, dodging... caters, cinques, etc.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1878, George Grove, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, s.v. \"Cater\":", "text": "Cater... The name given by change ringers to changes of nine bells. The word should probably be written quaters, as it is meant to denote the fact that four couples of bells change their places in the order of ringing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell." ], "id": "en-cater-en-noun-RXwHz98X", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "nine", "nine" ], [ "bell", "bell" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "ninth", "ninth" ], [ "tenor", "tenor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkatə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "catre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quatre" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "quattuor" }, "expansion": "Latin quattuor", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin quattuor.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "cater", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-cater-lld-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "cater" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "quattuor" }, "expansion": "Latin quattuor", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin quattuor.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "cater m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "cater m (uncountable)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "topical", "name": "Ladin cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-cater-lld-noun-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "cater" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kater" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: kater" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "kater" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: kater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: kater" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "cāter", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "cāter", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cāter m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "cāter" }, "expansion": "cāter m", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "dum:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tomcat" ], "id": "en-cater-dum-noun-UbkS80rh", "links": [ [ "tomcat", "tomcat" ] ] } ], "word": "cater" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Four" ], "derived": [ { "word": "caterer" }, { "word": "cateress" }, { "word": "cater-waiter" }, { "word": "catery" }, { "word": "self-catering" }, { "word": "self-catered" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "catour", "4": "", "5": "acater, provisioner" }, "expansion": "Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "acheter", "4": "acater", "t": "to buy, to purchase" }, "expansion": "Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cate", "3": "-er", "id2": "occupation" }, "expansion": "cate + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1616, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, act 2, scene 3, lines 45 ff.:", "text": "He that doth the Rauens feede,\nYea prouidently caters for the Sparrow.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "I catered for her bat mitzvah.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His company catered our wedding.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide", "To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service." ], "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ], [ "professional", "professional" ], [ "service", "service" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:", "(transitive, intransitive) To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Paris Sketch Book, volume 2, page 16:", "text": "Art... was... catering to the national taste and vanity.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "I always wanted someone to cater to my every whim.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide", "To provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander." ], "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "anything", "anything" ], [ "require", "require" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "often", "often" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "pander", "pander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:", "(intransitive, figurative, with 'to') To provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'to'" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The business caters for young professionals.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide", "To tailor something to an intended audience." ], "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:", "(intransitive, figurative, with 'for') To tailor something to an intended audience." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'for'" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1635, Thomas Randolph, Poems, page 4:", "text": "Noe widdowes curse caters a dish of mine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide, particularly" ], "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To provide, particularly:" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪɾɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cater.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg/En-us-cater.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "provianti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "järjestää ruokatarjoilu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "faire traiteur" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obslúživatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "обслу́живать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obespéčivatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "обеспе́чивать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "proveer comida para" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obsluhóvuvaty", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обслуго́вувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obslužýty", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обслужи́ти" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ugaždam", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "угаждам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "ottaa huomioon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "pourvoir" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "satisfaire" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "provesir" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "dotar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "subvenir" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "aprovesir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "prover" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "servir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "satisfazer" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obslúživatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "обслу́живать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugoždátʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "угожда́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potvórstvovatʹ", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "потво́рствовать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "atender" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "satisfacer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "complacer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "abastecer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "abastar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "vender" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "servir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "word": "providenciar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obsluhóvuvaty", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обслуго́вувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "obslužýty", "sense": "to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обслужи́ти" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Four" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "catour", "4": "", "5": "acater, provisioner" }, "expansion": "Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "acheter", "4": "acater", "t": "to buy, to purchase" }, "expansion": "Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cate", "3": "-er", "id2": "occupation" }, "expansion": "cate + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (plural caters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1400, Gamelyn, ll. 321 ff.:", "text": "I am oure Catour and bere oure Alther purse.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1512, Account Book of the Hospital of St. John, Canterbury (1510–1556):", "text": "Rec. for iij calvys off þe cater of Crystis Cherche.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate." ], "links": [ [ "acater", "acater#English" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ], [ "cates", "cates" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "supplies", "supplies" ], [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "household", "household" ], [ "estate", "estate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Synonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "acater" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1430, John Lydgate translating Giovanni Boccaccio, The Fall of Princes, Bk. VII, Ch. x, l. 161:", "text": "Of his diete catour was scarsite...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of caterer: any provider of food." ], "links": [ [ "caterer", "caterer#English" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "provider", "provider" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Synonym of caterer: any provider of food." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "any provider of food", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "caterer" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Robert Greene, Greenes Mourning Garment, page 28:", "text": "The eye is loues Cator.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of purveyor: any provider of anything." ], "links": [ [ "purveyor", "purveyor#English" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "provider", "provider" ], [ "anything", "anything" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of purveyor: any provider of anything." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "any provider of anything", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "purveyor" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪɾɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-cater.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg/En-us-cater.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-cater.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "catour" }, { "word": "cator" }, { "word": "kater" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chator" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Four" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "quatre", "4": "", "5": "four" }, "expansion": "French quatre (“four”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning \"crooked, angled, clumsy\" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1577, Barnaby Googe transl. Conrad Heresbach, Foure Bookes of Husbandry, Bk. II, fol. 69v:", "text": "The trees are set checkerwise, and so catred [Latin: partim in quincuncem directis], as looke which way ye wyl, they lye leuel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1873, Silverland, page 129:", "text": "‘Cater’ across the rails ever so cleverly, you cannot escape jolt and jar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally." ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "diagonally", "diagonally" ], [ "rhomboidally", "rhomboidally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialect) To place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Four" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cater-corner" }, { "word": "catercross" }, { "word": "cater-snozzle" }, { "word": "caterways" }, { "word": "caterwise" }, { "word": "cut cater" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "quatre", "4": "", "5": "four" }, "expansion": "French quatre (“four”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning \"crooked, angled, clumsy\" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "cater (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Sebastian Evans, Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, s.v. \"Cater and Cater-cornered\":", "text": "Cater and Cater-cornered, diagonal; diagonally. To ‘cut cater’ in the case of velvet, cloth, etc., is... ‘cut on the cross’. Cater-snozzle, to make an angle; to ‘mitre’.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Diagonally." ], "links": [ [ "Diagonally", "diagonally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialect, US) Diagonally." ], "senseid": [ "en:diagonally" ], "tags": [ "UK", "US", "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Four" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "ace" }, { "word": "deuce" }, { "word": "trey" }, { "word": "cinque" }, { "word": "sice" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cater-point" }, { "word": "cater-trey" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "quatre", "4": "", "5": "four" }, "expansion": "French quatre (“four”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuatro" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cuatro", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French quatre (“four”). Doublet of cuatro.", "forms": [ { "form": "caters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cater (plural caters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1553, Thomas Wilson, The Arte of Rhetorique..., page 86:", "text": "The auditour... cometh in with sise sould, and cater denere, for vi.s. and iiii.d.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Four." ], "links": [ [ "Four", "four" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) Four." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Card games", "en:Dice games" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1519, William Horman, Vulgaria, fol. 280v:", "text": "Cater is a very good caste.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The four of cards or dice." ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "dice game", "dice game" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "card", "card" ], [ "dice", "dice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games, dice games, obsolete) The four of cards or dice." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "dice", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1872, Henry Thomas Ellacombe, The Bells of Church, page 29:", "text": "The very terms of the art are enough to frighten an amateur. Hunting, dodging... caters, cinques, etc.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1878, George Grove, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, s.v. \"Cater\":", "text": "Cater... The name given by change ringers to changes of nine bells. The word should probably be written quaters, as it is meant to denote the fact that four couples of bells change their places in the order of ringing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "nine", "nine" ], [ "bell", "bell" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "ninth", "ninth" ], [ "tenor", "tenor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkatə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtəɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "catre" }, { "word": "quatre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keito", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "word": "ケイト" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwadr" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwater" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "four of cards or dice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quadra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cater" ], "word": "cater" } { "categories": [ "Ladin adjectives", "Ladin cardinal numbers", "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin masculine nouns", "Ladin nouns", "Ladin terms derived from Latin", "Ladin terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "quattuor" }, "expansion": "Latin quattuor", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin quattuor.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "cater", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "cater" } { "categories": [ "Ladin adjectives", "Ladin cardinal numbers", "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin masculine nouns", "Ladin nouns", "Ladin terms derived from Latin", "Ladin terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "quattuor" }, "expansion": "Latin quattuor", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin quattuor.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "cater m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "cater m (uncountable)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "cater" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kater" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: kater" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "kater" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: kater", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: kater" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "cāter", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "cāter", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cāter m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "cāter" }, "expansion": "cāter m", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch masculine nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "dum:Male animals" ], "glosses": [ "tomcat" ], "links": [ [ "tomcat", "tomcat" ] ] } ], "word": "cater" }
Download raw JSONL data for cater meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''To provide'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "cater" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cater", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2530", "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n", "path": [ "cater" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cater", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'provide anything required or desired', 2: 'pander'}", "path": [ "cater", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cater", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.