"catcall" meaning in All languages combined

See catcall on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkætkɔl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav [Southern-England] Forms: catcalls [plural]
Etymology: Mid-17th c., from the resemblance to cats' nocturnal cries. From cat + call. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cat|call}} cat + call Head templates: {{en-noun}} catcall (plural catcalls)
  1. A shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from a crowd or audience; a jeer, a boo. Translations (shout or whistle expressing dislike): освиркване (osvirkvane) (Bulgarian), дюдюкане (djudjukane) (Bulgarian), xiulada [feminine] (Catalan), boegeroep [neuter] (Dutch), fluitconcert [neuter] (Dutch), buuaus (Finnish), pilkka (Finnish), vihellys (Finnish), Buhruf [masculine] (German), Schmähruf [masculine] (German), Pfiff [masculine] (German), Auspfeifen [neuter] (German), Ausbuhen [neuter] (German), kifütyülés (Hungarian), освистывание (osvistyvanije) [neuter] (Russian), rechifla (english: whistle) [feminine] (Spanish), abucheo (english: shout) [masculine] (Spanish), burop (english: shout) [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-catcall-en-noun-2JYCeHxh Disambiguation of 'shout or whistle expressing dislike': 56 33 11
  2. A shout, whistle, or comment of a harassingly sexual nature, usually made toward a passing woman. Translations (shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature): vihellys (Finnish), viheltely (english: whistle) (Finnish), huutelu (english: shout) (Finnish), Hinterherpfeifen [neuter] (German), (oda)füttyentés (Hungarian), füttyögetés (Hungarian), füttyögés (Hungarian), kőművesfütty (nők után) (Hungarian), utánafütyülés (Hungarian), приставание (pristavanije) (Russian), piropo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-catcall-en-noun-y3FdHloc Disambiguation of 'shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature': 29 57 14
  3. (historical) A whistle blown by a theatre-goer to express disapproval. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-catcall-en-noun-S~OfnYRS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cat-call [dated]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkætkɔl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav [Southern-England] Forms: catcalls [plural]
Etymology: Short for change availability or type + call. Etymology templates: {{m|en|call}} call Head templates: {{en-noun}} catcall (plural catcalls)
  1. (programming) In the Eiffel programming language, a run-time error caused by use of the wrong data type. Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-catcall-en-noun-5inu6ejG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 18 16 59 1 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkætkɔl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav [Southern-England] Forms: catcalls [present, singular, third-person], catcalling [participle, present], catcalled [participle, past], catcalled [past]
Etymology: Mid-17th c., from the resemblance to cats' nocturnal cries. From cat + call. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cat|call}} cat + call Head templates: {{en-verb}} catcall (third-person singular simple present catcalls, present participle catcalling, simple past and past participle catcalled)
  1. To make such an exclamation. Translations (make such an exclamation): свиркам (svirkam) (Bulgarian), освирквам (osvirkvam) (Bulgarian), viheltää (english: whistle) (Finnish), huudella (english: shout) (Finnish), buhen (German), ausbuhen (German), pfeifen (German), auspfeifen (German), nachpfeifen (German), (oda)füttyent (Hungarian), füttyöget (Hungarian), füttyög (nők után) (Hungarian), освистать (osvistatʹ) (Russian), освистывать (osvistyvatʹ) (Russian), rechiflar (english: whistle) (Spanish), abuchear (english: shout) (Spanish), bua (english: shout) (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-catcall-en-verb-71pJPc3k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cat-call [dated]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for catcall meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cat",
        "3": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "cat + call",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-17th c., from the resemblance to cats' nocturnal cries. From cat + call.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catcalls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catcall (plural catcalls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from a crowd or audience; a jeer, a boo."
      ],
      "id": "en-catcall-en-noun-2JYCeHxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "audience",
          "audience"
        ],
        [
          "jeer",
          "jeer"
        ],
        [
          "boo",
          "boo"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvirkvane",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "word": "освиркване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "djudjukane",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "word": "дюдюкане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xiulada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "boegeroep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fluitconcert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "word": "buuaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "word": "pilkka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "word": "vihellys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Buhruf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmähruf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfiff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Auspfeifen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ausbuhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "word": "kifütyülés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osvistyvanije",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "освистывание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "whistle",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rechifla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "shout",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abucheo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 33 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "shout",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "burop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shout, whistle, or comment of a harassingly sexual nature, usually made toward a passing woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-catcall-en-noun-y3FdHloc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "vihellys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "whistle",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "viheltely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "shout",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "huutelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hinterherpfeifen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "(oda)füttyentés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "füttyögetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "füttyögés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "kőművesfütty (nők után)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "utánafütyülés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pristavanije",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "word": "приставание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 57 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piropo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1823, The Drama, Or, Theatrical Pocket Magazine, page 289",
          "text": "At what period was the custom of blowing catcalls at the theatre discontinued?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whistle blown by a theatre-goer to express disapproval."
      ],
      "id": "en-catcall-en-noun-S~OfnYRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ],
        [
          "disapproval",
          "disapproval"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A whistle blown by a theatre-goer to express disapproval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætkɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cat-call"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catcall"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cat",
        "3": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "cat + call",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-17th c., from the resemblance to cats' nocturnal cries. From cat + call.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catcalls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catcalling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catcalled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catcalled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catcall (third-person singular simple present catcalls, present participle catcalling, simple past and past participle catcalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 April 1, Ada Calhoun, “Up Front”, in New York Times",
          "text": "When Susan Seligson thinks about breasts — and, since she’s a DDD-endowed (touché) middle-aged woman who’s been groped and catcalled her whole life, that’s often, too — she thinks about ... her own DDDs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make such an exclamation."
      ],
      "id": "en-catcall-en-verb-71pJPc3k",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svirkam",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "свиркам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvirkvam",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "освирквам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "whistle",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "viheltää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "shout",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "huudella"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "buhen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "ausbuhen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "pfeifen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "auspfeifen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "nachpfeifen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "(oda)füttyent"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "füttyöget"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "füttyög (nők után)"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osvistatʹ",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "освистать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osvistyvatʹ",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "освистывать"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "whistle",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "rechiflar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "shout",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "abuchear"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "shout",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "make such an exclamation",
          "word": "bua"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætkɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cat-call"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catcall"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "call",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for change availability or type + call.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catcalls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catcall (plural catcalls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 16 59 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ian Joyner, Objects Unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel, and C++?, page 244",
          "text": "Java does not let you make members more private than they are in parent classes, so has no catcall problem for changing availability. Thus to avoid catcalls with export problems, you should adopt a once-public, always-public policy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the Eiffel programming language, a run-time error caused by use of the wrong data type."
      ],
      "id": "en-catcall-en-noun-5inu6ejG",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Eiffel",
          "Eiffel"
        ],
        [
          "programming language",
          "programming language"
        ],
        [
          "run-time",
          "run-time"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "data type",
          "data type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) In the Eiffel programming language, a run-time error caused by use of the wrong data type."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætkɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catcall"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cat",
        "3": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "cat + call",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-17th c., from the resemblance to cats' nocturnal cries. From cat + call.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catcalls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catcall (plural catcalls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shout or whistle expressing dislike, especially from a crowd or audience; a jeer, a boo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "audience",
          "audience"
        ],
        [
          "jeer",
          "jeer"
        ],
        [
          "boo",
          "boo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shout, whistle, or comment of a harassingly sexual nature, usually made toward a passing woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1823, The Drama, Or, Theatrical Pocket Magazine, page 289",
          "text": "At what period was the custom of blowing catcalls at the theatre discontinued?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whistle blown by a theatre-goer to express disapproval."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ],
        [
          "disapproval",
          "disapproval"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A whistle blown by a theatre-goer to express disapproval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætkɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cat-call"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvirkvane",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "word": "освиркване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "djudjukane",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "word": "дюдюкане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xiulada"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boegeroep"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fluitconcert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "word": "buuaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "word": "pilkka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "word": "vihellys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Buhruf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmähruf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfiff"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Auspfeifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ausbuhen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "word": "kifütyülés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osvistyvanije",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "освистывание"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "whistle",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rechifla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "shout",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abucheo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "shout",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shout or whistle expressing dislike",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "burop"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "vihellys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "whistle",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "viheltely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "shout",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "huutelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterherpfeifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "(oda)füttyentés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "füttyögetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "füttyögés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "kőművesfütty (nők után)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "utánafütyülés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pristavanije",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "word": "приставание"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piropo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catcall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cat",
        "3": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "cat + call",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-17th c., from the resemblance to cats' nocturnal cries. From cat + call.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catcalls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catcalling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catcalled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catcalled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catcall (third-person singular simple present catcalls, present participle catcalling, simple past and past participle catcalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 April 1, Ada Calhoun, “Up Front”, in New York Times",
          "text": "When Susan Seligson thinks about breasts — and, since she’s a DDD-endowed (touché) middle-aged woman who’s been groped and catcalled her whole life, that’s often, too — she thinks about ... her own DDDs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make such an exclamation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætkɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "cat-call"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svirkam",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "свиркам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvirkvam",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "освирквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "whistle",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "viheltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "shout",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "huudella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "buhen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "ausbuhen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "pfeifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "auspfeifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "nachpfeifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "(oda)füttyent"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "füttyöget"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "füttyög (nők után)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osvistatʹ",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "освистать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osvistyvatʹ",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "освистывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "whistle",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "rechiflar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "shout",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "abuchear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "shout",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "make such an exclamation",
      "word": "bua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catcall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "call"
      },
      "expansion": "call",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for change availability or type + call.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catcalls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catcall (plural catcalls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ian Joyner, Objects Unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel, and C++?, page 244",
          "text": "Java does not let you make members more private than they are in parent classes, so has no catcall problem for changing availability. Thus to avoid catcalls with export problems, you should adopt a once-public, always-public policy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the Eiffel programming language, a run-time error caused by use of the wrong data type."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Eiffel",
          "Eiffel"
        ],
        [
          "programming language",
          "programming language"
        ],
        [
          "run-time",
          "run-time"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "data type",
          "data type"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) In the Eiffel programming language, a run-time error caused by use of the wrong data type."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkætkɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catcall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catcall.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catcall"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.