"cassis" meaning in All languages combined

See cassis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cassises [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French cassis. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|cassis}} French cassis Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} cassis (usually uncountable, plural cassises)
  1. The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum; the flavor of its berries. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (lifeform): Saxifragales order plants Translations (The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum): ка́сис (kásis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), mustaherukka (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-cassis-en-noun-WC633Msj Disambiguation of Saxifragales order plants: 57 21 22 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 30 38 Disambiguation of 'The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum': 94 2 4
  2. A liqueur made from these berries, especially crème de cassis. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-cassis-en-noun-5njhmMRf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 30 38
  3. (chiefly US) A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common. Tags: US, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-cassis-en-noun-Q27wSdzK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 30 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kir

Romanization [Etruscan]

Head templates: {{head|ett|romanization}} cassis
  1. Romanization of 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔
    Sense id: en-cassis-ett-romanization-rNYRdA8Z Categories (other): Etruscan entries with incorrect language header, Etruscan romanizations, Etruscan terms in nonstandard scripts

Noun [French]

IPA: /ka.sis/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cassis.wav Forms: cassis [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Latin cassia, from Hebrew קציעה (qetzi'ah), meaning incense cassia or the cassia tree. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|cassia}} Latin cassia, {{der|fr|he|קציעה|tr=qetzi'ah}} Hebrew קציעה (qetzi'ah) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} cassis m (plural cassis)
  1. blackcurrant (fruit) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cassis-fr-noun-cj-L7imh
  2. the shrub of this fruit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cassis-fr-noun-B9QwcUr3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 38 42
  3. liqueur made with this fruit; crème de cassis Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cassis-fr-noun-uRXxVXul Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 38 42
  4. (slang) head Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-cassis-fr-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 38 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crème de cassis

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkas.sis/ [Classical], [ˈkäs̠ːɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈkas.sis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäsːis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with the Old English hætt (“head-covering, hat”). More at the English hat. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 (cassis). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*kadʰ-||to guard, cover, care for, protect}} Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”), {{cog|ang|hætt||head-covering, hat}} Old English hætt (“head-covering, hat”), {{cog|en|hat}} English hat, {{cog|ett|𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔}} Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 (cassis) Head templates: {{la-noun|cassis/cassid<3>|g=f}} cassis f (genitive cassidis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cassis/cassid<3>}} Forms: cassidis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cassis [nominative, singular], cassidēs [nominative, plural], cassidis [genitive, singular], cassidum [genitive, plural], cassidī [dative, singular], cassidibus [dative, plural], cassidem [accusative, singular], cassidēs [accusative, plural], casside [ablative, singular], cassidibus [ablative, plural], cassis [singular, vocative], cassidēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a plumed metal helmet Tags: declension-3, feminine Synonyms: cassida Derived forms: cassidārius, cassidīle [Latin, Mediaeval], -dīlis [New-Latin], cassidolābrum [New-Latin], cassīta
    Sense id: en-cassis-la-noun-pgfzeqdH Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Probably connected with catēna (“chain”). Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together”). Martirosyan connects cassis and catēna with Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate. Etymology templates: {{unc|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|la|catēna||chain}} catēna (“chain”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*kat-||to link or weave together}} Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together”), {{m|la||cassis}} cassis, {{m|la|catēna}} catēna, {{cog|xcl|ցանց||casting-net}} Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”), {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{la-noun|cassis<3>|g=m}} cassis m (genitive cassis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cassis<3>}} Forms: cassis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cassis [nominative, singular], cassēs [nominative, plural], cassis [genitive, singular], cassium [genitive, plural], cassī [dative, singular], cassibus [dative, plural], cassem [accusative, singular], cassēs [accusative, plural], cassīs [accusative, plural], casse [ablative, singular], cassibus [ablative, plural], cassis [singular, vocative], cassēs [plural, vocative]
  1. hunting net, snare, toil Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-cassis-la-noun-QLjaVera
  2. spider web Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-cassis-la-noun-Y7WlLJWL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 87 3 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 11 26 36 27
  3. (in the plural) snares, plots Tags: declension-3, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-cassis-la-noun-wJGyFNWi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cassis meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cassis"
      },
      "expansion": "French cassis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cassis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis (usually uncountable, plural cassises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Saxifragales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Saxifragales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Succulents",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum; the flavor of its berries."
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-en-noun-WC633Msj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackcurrant",
          "blackcurrant"
        ],
        [
          "Ribes nigrum",
          "Ribes nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berries"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kásis",
          "sense": "The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́сис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum",
          "word": "mustaherukka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cassis and soda is a popular drink."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Evan Hunter, Every Little Crook and Nanny, page 132",
          "text": "The bartender looked at her malevolently for a moment, shook his head, and walked away to mix the drink. \"I never had one of those, those vermouth cassises,\" Freddie said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A liqueur made from these berries, especially crème de cassis."
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-en-noun-5njhmMRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ],
        [
          "crème de cassis",
          "crème de cassis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common."
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-en-noun-Q27wSdzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "blackcurrant",
          "blackcurrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Etruscan",
  "lang_code": "ett",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-ett-romanization-rNYRdA8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔",
          "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔#Etruscan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crème de cassis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cassia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cassia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "קציעה",
        "tr": "qetzi'ah"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קציעה (qetzi'ah)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin cassia, from Hebrew קציעה (qetzi'ah), meaning incense cassia or the cassia tree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis m (plural cassis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackcurrant (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-fr-noun-cj-L7imh",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackcurrant",
          "blackcurrant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 38 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the shrub of this fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-fr-noun-B9QwcUr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 38 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liqueur made with this fruit; crème de cassis"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-fr-noun-uRXxVXul",
      "links": [
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ],
        [
          "crème de cassis",
          "crème de cassis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 38 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-fr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.sis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cassis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קסדה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kasdá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קסדה (kasdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קסדה (kasdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "casside",
            "3": "cassida"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: casside, cassida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: casside, cassida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kadʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, cover, care for, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hætt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head-covering, hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hætt (“head-covering, hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "English hat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 (cassis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with the Old English hætt (“head-covering, hat”). More at the English hat. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 (cassis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassidis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casside",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis/cassid<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis f (genitive cassidis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis/cassid<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cassidārius"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "Mediaeval"
          ],
          "word": "cassidīle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "-dīlis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "cassidolābrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cassīta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plumed metal helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-la-noun-pgfzeqdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "plumed",
          "plumed"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cassida"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäs̠ːɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäsːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catēna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kat-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to link or weave together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cassis"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "catēna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցանց",
        "3": "",
        "4": "casting-net"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Probably connected with catēna (“chain”).\nPokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together”).\nMartirosyan connects cassis and catēna with Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis m (genitive cassis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunting net, snare, toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-la-noun-QLjaVera",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spider web"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-la-noun-Y7WlLJWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider web",
          "spider web"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snares, plots"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassis-la-noun-wJGyFNWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) snares, plots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Saxifragales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cassis"
      },
      "expansion": "French cassis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cassis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis (usually uncountable, plural cassises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum; the flavor of its berries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackcurrant",
          "blackcurrant"
        ],
        [
          "Ribes nigrum",
          "Ribes nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berries"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cassis and soda is a popular drink."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Evan Hunter, Every Little Crook and Nanny, page 132",
          "text": "The bartender looked at her malevolently for a moment, shook his head, and walked away to mix the drink. \"I never had one of those, those vermouth cassises,\" Freddie said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A liqueur made from these berries, especially crème de cassis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ],
        [
          "crème de cassis",
          "crème de cassis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "blackcurrant",
          "blackcurrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kásis",
      "sense": "The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́сис"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum",
      "word": "mustaherukka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Etruscan",
  "lang_code": "ett",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Etruscan non-lemma forms",
        "Etruscan romanizations",
        "Etruscan terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔",
          "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔#Etruscan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Hebrew",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crème de cassis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cassia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cassia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "קציעה",
        "tr": "qetzi'ah"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קציעה (qetzi'ah)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin cassia, from Hebrew קציעה (qetzi'ah), meaning incense cassia or the cassia tree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis m (plural cassis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackcurrant (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackcurrant",
          "blackcurrant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shrub of this fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liqueur made with this fruit; crème de cassis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ],
        [
          "crème de cassis",
          "crème de cassis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.sis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cassis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cassis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cassidārius"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "cassidīle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-dīlis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "cassidolābrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cassīta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קסדה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kasdá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קסדה (kasdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קסדה (kasdá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "casside",
            "3": "cassida"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: casside, cassida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: casside, cassida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kadʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, cover, care for, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hætt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head-covering, hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hætt (“head-covering, hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "English hat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 (cassis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with the Old English hætt (“head-covering, hat”). More at the English hat. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌉𐌔 (cassis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassidis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casside",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassidēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis/cassid<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis f (genitive cassidis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis/cassid<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plumed metal helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plumed",
          "plumed"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäs̠ːɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäsːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cassida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catēna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kat-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to link or weave together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cassis"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "catēna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցանց",
        "3": "",
        "4": "casting-net"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Probably connected with catēna (“chain”).\nPokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together”).\nMartirosyan connects cassis and catēna with Old Armenian ցանց (cʻancʻ, “casting-net”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cassis m (genitive cassis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunting net, snare, toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider web"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider web",
          "spider web"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snares, plots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) snares, plots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.