See cascus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaskos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₁s-ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-ko-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cannu",
"3": "",
"4": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "grayish-white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“grayish-white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "soe"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "śaśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśá, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaskos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-ko-/*ḱh₂(e)s-ko-, from *ḱHs- (whence also Latin cānus (“white”)). Cognate with Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cānus (“grayish-white”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Sanskrit शश (śaśá, “hare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cascus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "casce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cascus"
},
"expansion": "cascus (feminine casca, neuter cascum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Old Latin lemma"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cascus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cascē"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...which the ancient Latin folk of eld did hold...",
"ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 24",
"text": "...quam prīscī cascī populī tenuēre Latīnī..."
},
{
"english": "I want the Camenae of old to tell of an ancient tale...",
"ref": "Second C. BCE, unknown author, Carmen Priami 1",
"text": "Veterēs Casmēnās cascam rem volō prōfārī..."
},
{
"english": "And now he's bartered wheat for ancient salt,\nand flourishes as a self-made merchant.",
"ref": "c.''' 310 CE – c. 395 CE, Ausonius, Epistles 22.27–28",
"roman": "novusque pollet emporus.",
"text": "Et nunc parāvit trīticum cascō sale,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, olden"
],
"id": "en-cascus-la-adj-iOFjj6Yi",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"olden",
"olden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ancient, olden"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Cascus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"archaic",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cascus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cascē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaskos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱh₁s-ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-ko-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cannu",
"3": "",
"4": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "grayish-white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“grayish-white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "soe"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "śaśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśá, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaskos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-ko-/*ḱh₂(e)s-ko-, from *ḱHs- (whence also Latin cānus (“white”)). Cognate with Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), English hare, Latin cānus (“grayish-white”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Sanskrit शश (śaśá, “hare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cascus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cascīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "casce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cascum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cascī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cascae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cascus"
},
"expansion": "cascus (feminine casca, neuter cascum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Old Latin lemma"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cascus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cascus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with archaic senses",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...which the ancient Latin folk of eld did hold...",
"ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 24",
"text": "...quam prīscī cascī populī tenuēre Latīnī..."
},
{
"english": "I want the Camenae of old to tell of an ancient tale...",
"ref": "Second C. BCE, unknown author, Carmen Priami 1",
"text": "Veterēs Casmēnās cascam rem volō prōfārī..."
},
{
"english": "And now he's bartered wheat for ancient salt,\nand flourishes as a self-made merchant.",
"ref": "c.''' 310 CE – c. 395 CE, Ausonius, Epistles 22.27–28",
"roman": "novusque pollet emporus.",
"text": "Et nunc parāvit trīticum cascō sale,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient, olden"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"olden",
"olden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ancient, olden"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"adjective",
"archaic",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cascus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cascus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.