See carstwo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ца́рство"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ца́рство (cárstvo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, car + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cesarstwo",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "empire"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cesarstwo (“empire”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ца́рство (cárstvo). By surface analysis, car + -stwo. Formally a doublet of cesarstwo (“empire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "carstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsardom"
],
"id": "en-carstwo-pl-noun-tRO1tsbs",
"links": [
[
"tsardom",
"tsardom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tsardom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar's reign"
],
"id": "en-carstwo-pl-noun-nYMSCXVy",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tsar's reign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sar.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "carstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "car + -stwo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From car + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "carstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "carstwu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "pl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar with tsaritsa"
],
"id": "en-carstwo-pl-noun--zaDuJXM",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"tsaritsa",
"tsaritsa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) tsar with tsaritsa"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carowy"
},
{
"word": "carski"
},
{
"word": "car"
},
{
"word": "carat"
},
{
"word": "carewicz"
},
{
"word": "carowa"
},
{
"word": "caryca"
},
{
"word": "Carogród"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sar.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "carstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ца́рство"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ца́рство (cárstvo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, car + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cesarstwo",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "empire"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cesarstwo (“empire”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ца́рство (cárstvo). By surface analysis, car + -stwo. Formally a doublet of cesarstwo (“empire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "carstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tsardom"
],
"links": [
[
"tsardom",
"tsardom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tsardom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar's reign"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tsar's reign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sar.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "carstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Monarchy",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "car + -stwo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From car + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "carstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "carstwu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carowy"
},
{
"word": "carski"
},
{
"word": "car"
},
{
"word": "carat"
},
{
"word": "carewicz"
},
{
"word": "carowa"
},
{
"word": "caryca"
},
{
"word": "Carogród"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar with tsaritsa"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"tsaritsa",
"tsaritsa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) tsar with tsaritsa"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sar.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "carstwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carstwo meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.