See carnifex on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnifex",
"4": "",
"5": "butcher"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnifex (“butcher”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carnifex (“butcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnifexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifexes",
"2": "carnifices"
},
"expansion": "carnifex (plural carnifexes or carnifices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 10 1 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Walter Scott, Fortunes of Nigel:",
"text": "“[T]he carnifex, or executioner there, is brandishing his gulley ower near the King's face, seeing he is within reach of his weapon.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter XIII, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "‘Lesser places have no more than a carnifex, who takes life and performs such excruciations as the judicators there decree.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Geoffrey Hill, Broken Hierarchies: Poems 1952–2012, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 535:",
"text": "Vorónezh: Ovid thrusts abruptly wide / the ice-locked shutters, discommodes his lyre / to Caesar's harbingers. Interrogation, / whatever is most feared. Truth's fatal vogue, / sad carnifex, self-styled of blood and wax.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An executioner."
],
"id": "en-carnifex-en-noun-kGw-tzy8",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, historical) An executioner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "carnifex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnificīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnificō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnifex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carnifex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carnifex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carnefice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carnefice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carnefice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carnífice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carnífice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carnífice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carnífice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: carnífice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: carnífice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō",
"3": "fex",
"gloss1": "flesh",
"gloss2": "maker"
},
"expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnificis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock)"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-qGlntQ8B",
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
],
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "lanius"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "macellārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 48 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-4OB0UrDa",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 60 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -fex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormenter, murderer"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-nBDqeDHD",
"links": [
[
"tormenter",
"tormenter"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, villain"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-51MspovL",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärnɪfɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärnifeks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnufex"
}
],
"word": "carnifex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Occupations",
"la:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnifex",
"4": "",
"5": "butcher"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnifex (“butcher”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carnifex (“butcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnifexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifexes",
"2": "carnifices"
},
"expansion": "carnifex (plural carnifexes or carnifices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Walter Scott, Fortunes of Nigel:",
"text": "“[T]he carnifex, or executioner there, is brandishing his gulley ower near the King's face, seeing he is within reach of his weapon.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter XIII, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "‘Lesser places have no more than a carnifex, who takes life and performs such excruciations as the judicators there decree.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Geoffrey Hill, Broken Hierarchies: Poems 1952–2012, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 535:",
"text": "Vorónezh: Ovid thrusts abruptly wide / the ice-locked shutters, discommodes his lyre / to Caesar's harbingers. Interrogation, / whatever is most feared. Truth's fatal vogue, / sad carnifex, self-styled of blood and wax.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An executioner."
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, historical) An executioner."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "carnifex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -fex",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Occupations",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnificīna"
},
{
"word": "carnificō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnifex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carnifex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carnifex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carnefice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carnefice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carnefice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carnífice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carnífice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carnífice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carnífice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: carnífice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: carnífice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō",
"3": "fex",
"gloss1": "flesh",
"gloss2": "maker"
},
"expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnificis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock)"
],
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
],
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "lanius"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "macellārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tormenter, murderer"
],
"links": [
[
"tormenter",
"tormenter"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärnɪfɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärnifeks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carnufex"
}
],
"word": "carnifex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carnifex meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.