See carnifex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnificīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnificō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnifex"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnefice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnífice"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnífice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carō<t:flesh>",
"4": "-fex<t:maker>",
"text": "+",
"title": "carnifex",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"maker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-faks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-fex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carnifex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carnifex\">\nFrom carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\nFrom carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnificis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"links": [
[
"carnificēs",
"carnifices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificī",
"links": [
[
"carnificī",
"carnifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"links": [
[
"carnificēs",
"carnifices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"links": [
[
"carnificēs",
"carnifices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnufex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -fex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock)"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-qGlntQ8B",
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
],
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "lanius"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "macellārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 48 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-4OB0UrDa",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormenter, murderer"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-nBDqeDHD",
"links": [
[
"tormenter",
"tormenter"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, villain"
],
"id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-51MspovL",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.nɪ.fɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.ni.feks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carnifex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -fex",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Occupations",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnificīna"
},
{
"word": "carnificō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnifex"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnefice"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnífice"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carnífice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carō<t:flesh>",
"4": "-fex<t:maker>",
"text": "+",
"title": "carnifex",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"maker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-faks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-fex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carnifex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carnifex\">\nFrom carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\nFrom carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnificis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"links": [
[
"carnificēs",
"carnifices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificī",
"links": [
[
"carnificī",
"carnifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"links": [
[
"carnificēs",
"carnifices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnificēs",
"links": [
[
"carnificēs",
"carnifices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnufex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carnifex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock)"
],
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
],
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "lanius"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "macellārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tormenter, murderer"
],
"links": [
[
"tormenter",
"tormenter"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.nɪ.fɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.ni.feks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carnifex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carnifex meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.