"carnifex" meaning in Latin

See carnifex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkar.ni.feks/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkärnɪfɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkar.ni.feks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkärnifeks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|carō|fex|gloss1=flesh|gloss2=maker}} carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”) Head templates: {{la-noun|carnifex<3>|g=m}} carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carnifex<3>}} Forms: carnificis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carnifex [nominative, singular], carnificēs [nominative, plural], carnificis [genitive, singular], carnificum [genitive, plural], carnificī [dative, singular], carnificibus [dative, plural], carnificem [accusative, singular], carnificēs [accusative, plural], carnifice [ablative, singular], carnificibus [ablative, plural], carnifex [singular, vocative], carnificēs [plural, vocative]
  1. butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock) Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: laniātor, lanius, laniō, macellārius
    Sense id: en-carnifex-la-noun-qGlntQ8B Disambiguation of People: 47 53 1 0 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 32 28 20 20
  2. executioner, hangman Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-carnifex-la-noun-4OB0UrDa Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 49 13 1 Disambiguation of People: 47 53 1 0 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 32 28 20 20
  3. tormenter, murderer Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-carnifex-la-noun-nBDqeDHD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -fex Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 6 60 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 32 28 20 20 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -fex: 38 6 49 6
  4. scoundrel, villain Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-carnifex-la-noun-51MspovL Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 32 28 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carnufex Derived forms: carnificīna, carnificō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carnificīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carnificō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carnifex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carnifex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carnifex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carnefice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carnefice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carnefice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carnífice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: carnífice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: carnífice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carnífice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: carnífice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: carnífice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carō",
        "3": "fex",
        "gloss1": "flesh",
        "gloss2": "maker"
      },
      "expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnificis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnifex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnifice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnifex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carnifex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carnifex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-qGlntQ8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "knacker",
          "knacker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laniātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "lanius"
        },
        {
          "word": "laniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "macellārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 49 13 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "executioner, hangman"
      ],
      "id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-4OB0UrDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "hangman",
          "hangman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 60 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -fex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tormenter, murderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-nBDqeDHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "tormenter",
          "tormenter"
        ],
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel, villain"
      ],
      "id": "en-carnifex-la-noun-51MspovL",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärnɪfɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärnifeks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carnufex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carnifex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -fex",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Occupations",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carnificīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnificō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carnifex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carnifex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carnifex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carnefice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: carnefice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: carnefice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carnífice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: carnífice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: carnífice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carnífice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: carnífice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: carnífice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carō",
        "3": "fex",
        "gloss1": "flesh",
        "gloss2": "maker"
      },
      "expansion": "carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carō (“flesh”) + -fex (“maker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnificis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnifex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnifice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnifex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnificēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carnifex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carnifex m (genitive carnificis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carnifex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butcher, knacker (one who slaughters and renders worn-out livestock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ],
        [
          "knacker",
          "knacker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laniātor"
        },
        {
          "word": "lanius"
        },
        {
          "word": "laniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "macellārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "executioner, hangman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "hangman",
          "hangman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tormenter, murderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tormenter",
          "tormenter"
        ],
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel, villain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärnɪfɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ni.feks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärnifeks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carnufex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carnifex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carnifex meaning in Latin (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.