See lanius on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lanios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lanios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lomH-io-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lomH-io-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lemH-",
"4": "*lem(H)-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lem(H)- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacer",
"3": "",
"4": "torn, mangled"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacer (“torn, mangled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰκίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear to pieces"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"4": "*leh₂(-)k-",
"5": "to tear, rend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂(-)k- (“to tear, rend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. De Vaan (2008) proposes Proto-Italic *lanios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lomH-io- (with unrounding of *o to /a/ after /l/, and palatalization of -mi- to -ni-), from Proto-Indo-European *lem(H)- (“to break”). On the other hand, Ernout and Meillet (1985) argue based on semantics that this word is more likely to be a derivative of the verb laniō (“rip up, tear to pieces”) than the reverse. Both dictionaries mention a hypothesis that this word could be of Etruscan origin (as lanista, which looks related, is alleged by Isidore to be from Etruscan), but De Vaan is reluctant to accept that as the origin.\nLewis 1889 supposes it could be derived from *lacnius, with the same root as Latin lacer (“torn, mangled”), lacinia (“edge, flap”) and Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂(-)k- (“to tear, rend”)), but the expected phonetic outcome of *lacn- according to Latin sound changes would be lagn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lanī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lanius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lanius<2>"
},
"expansion": "lanius m (genitive laniī or lanī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lanius<2.voci>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butcher"
],
"id": "en-lanius-la-noun-ATA9O-sW",
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laniāmentum"
},
{
"word": "laniārium"
},
{
"word": "laniārius"
},
{
"word": "laniātiō"
},
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "laniātōrium"
},
{
"word": "laniātus"
},
{
"word": "laniēnus"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "laniolum"
},
{
"word": "laniōnius"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carnifex"
},
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "macellarius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ni.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äniʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ni.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːnius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lanius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lanios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lanios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lomH-io-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lomH-io-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lemH-",
"4": "*lem(H)-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lem(H)- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacer",
"3": "",
"4": "torn, mangled"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacer (“torn, mangled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰκίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear to pieces"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"4": "*leh₂(-)k-",
"5": "to tear, rend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂(-)k- (“to tear, rend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. De Vaan (2008) proposes Proto-Italic *lanios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lomH-io- (with unrounding of *o to /a/ after /l/, and palatalization of -mi- to -ni-), from Proto-Indo-European *lem(H)- (“to break”). On the other hand, Ernout and Meillet (1985) argue based on semantics that this word is more likely to be a derivative of the verb laniō (“rip up, tear to pieces”) than the reverse. Both dictionaries mention a hypothesis that this word could be of Etruscan origin (as lanista, which looks related, is alleged by Isidore to be from Etruscan), but De Vaan is reluctant to accept that as the origin.\nLewis 1889 supposes it could be derived from *lacnius, with the same root as Latin lacer (“torn, mangled”), lacinia (“edge, flap”) and Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂(-)k- (“to tear, rend”)), but the expected phonetic outcome of *lacn- according to Latin sound changes would be lagn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lanī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lanius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lanius<2>"
},
"expansion": "lanius m (genitive laniī or lanī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lanius<2.voci>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laniāmentum"
},
{
"word": "laniārium"
},
{
"word": "laniārius"
},
{
"word": "laniātiō"
},
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "laniātōrium"
},
{
"word": "laniātus"
},
{
"word": "laniēnus"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "laniolum"
},
{
"word": "laniōnius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"butcher"
],
"links": [
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carnifex"
},
{
"word": "laniātor"
},
{
"word": "laniō"
},
{
"word": "macellarius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ni.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äniʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ni.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːnius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lanius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lanius meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.