See carmen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of carman"
],
"id": "en-carmen-en-noun-tFeo2MVX",
"links": [
[
"carman",
"carman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Carmentis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Carmenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "English: charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: charm (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "xarma"
},
"expansion": "Basque: xarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: xarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carminu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carminu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carminu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmen"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्मन्",
"4": "hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse",
"tr": "śásman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्मन् (śásman, “hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "herian",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise, extol, commend"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Casmenae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Casmenae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kanmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kanmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂nmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Varro its earlier form was casmen. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”). Cognate to Sanskrit शस्मन् (śásman, “hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse”). Further cognate to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.\nSometimes referred to Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)), as with germen for *genmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "song",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tune",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 4 9 13 17 18 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 0 7 9 10 3 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;\nif I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.\n(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.833–834",
"roman": "sī mereor, studiīs adsit amīca meīs",
"text": "mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-Rad~qQN6",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 0 7 9 10 3 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-A-wV0JXT",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[This enchantress] vows by her spells to loosen the hearts of those she wills, but to inflict harsh cares upon others, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.487–488",
"roman": "quās velit, ast aliīs dūrās immittere cūrās, ….”",
"text": "“Haec sē carminibus prōmittit solvere mentēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incantation, charm, spell"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-5tlGnBx9",
"links": [
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Songs of Beuern",
"text": "Carmina Burana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, playing (of music)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-~KIrwN6D",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 4 9 13 17 18 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer (refers to prayers being composed in verse)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-Z9XuLApW",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 1 3 12 30 16 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 1 3 11 29 15 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 4 9 13 17 18 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 2 6 11 24 19 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 2 4 13 30 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 3 14 32 16 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 0 18 11 27 8 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 0 7 9 10 3 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-8F1nRHit",
"links": [
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 4 9 13 17 18 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-LnCRjqAw",
"links": [
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
]
],
"qualifier": "prosaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosaic) oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 0 7 9 10 3 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual (involving verse)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-vKJ~8LID",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skerran",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skerran (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "car(r)ō",
"3": "-men",
"t1": "to card (wool)"
},
"expansion": "car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥, from *(s)kers- (“to scratch”) + *-mn̥. Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Old High German skerran (“to scratch”). Equivalent to car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"card for flax or wool"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-la:card",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:card"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم",
"t": "vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرْم (karm, “vineyard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرْم (karm, “vineyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cármenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carmen m (plural cármenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of house in Granada"
],
"id": "en-carmen-es-noun-yz5GpnWx",
"links": [
[
"Granada",
"Granada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾmen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾmen"
},
{
"homophone": "Carmen"
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "carmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals in -men with singular in -man",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of carman"
],
"links": [
[
"carman",
"carman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Music",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Carmentis"
},
{
"word": "Carmenta"
},
{
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "English: charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: charm (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "xarma"
},
"expansion": "Basque: xarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: xarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carminu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carminu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carminu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmen"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्मन्",
"4": "hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse",
"tr": "śásman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्मन् (śásman, “hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "herian",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise, extol, commend"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Casmenae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Casmenae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kanmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kanmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂nmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Varro its earlier form was casmen. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”). Cognate to Sanskrit शस्मन् (śásman, “hymn, laud, invocation, eulogy, recited verse”). Further cognate to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.\nSometimes referred to Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)), as with germen for *genmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "song",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tune",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;\nif I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.\n(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.833–834",
"roman": "sī mereor, studiīs adsit amīca meīs",
"text": "mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[This enchantress] vows by her spells to loosen the hearts of those she wills, but to inflict harsh cares upon others, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.487–488",
"roman": "quās velit, ast aliīs dūrās immittere cūrās, ….”",
"text": "“Haec sē carminibus prōmittit solvere mentēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incantation, charm, spell"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Songs of Beuern",
"text": "Carmina Burana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, playing (of music)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prayer (refers to prayers being composed in verse)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
]
],
"qualifier": "prosaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosaic) oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ritual (involving verse)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Music",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skerran",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skerran (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "car(r)ō",
"3": "-men",
"t1": "to card (wool)"
},
"expansion": "car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥, from *(s)kers- (“to scratch”) + *-mn̥. Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Old High German skerran (“to scratch”). Equivalent to car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"card for flax or wool"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:card"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم",
"t": "vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرْم (karm, “vineyard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَرْم (karm, “vineyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cármenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carmen m (plural cármenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾmen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾmen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of house in Granada"
],
"links": [
[
"Granada",
"Granada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾmen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾmen"
},
{
"homophone": "Carmen"
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carmen meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.