See carmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carmen meaning in Latin (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Carmentis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Carmenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "English: charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: charm (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "xarma"
},
"expansion": "Basque: xarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: xarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carminu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carminu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carminu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmen"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kanmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kanmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂nmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂n-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂n- (“to sing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canō",
"3": "",
"4": "I sing, chant"
},
"expansion": "canō (“I sing, chant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "germen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casmen"
},
"expansion": "casmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cansmen"
},
"expansion": "*cansmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "herian",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise, extol, commend"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camēna"
},
"expansion": "Camēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Casmēna"
},
"expansion": "Casmēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Casmenae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Casmenae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Varro its earlier form was casmen, but it may be from Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)). Similar to germen for *genmen.\nAlternative etymology connects casmen, *cansmen to Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”), relating it to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 8 7 8 11 13 16 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 8 0 14 7 7 5 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song, tune"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-la:song",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually poetic) song, tune"
],
"senseid": [
"la:song"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 8 7 8 11 13 16 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 25 1 7 9 10 4 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;\nif I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.\n(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.833–834",
"roman": "sī mereor, studiīs adsit amīca meīs",
"text": "mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-Rad~qQN6",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 15 8 5 12 13 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 16 6 2 14 15 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 6 6 12 11 19 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 25 1 7 9 10 4 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-A-wV0JXT",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incantation, charm, spell"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-5tlGnBx9",
"links": [
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Songs of Beuern",
"text": "Carmina Burana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, playing (of music)"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-~KIrwN6D",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 15 8 5 12 13 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 16 6 2 14 15 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 8 7 8 11 13 16 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 6 6 12 11 19 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer (refers to prayers being composed in verse)"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-Z9XuLApW",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 15 8 5 12 13 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 16 6 2 14 15 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 8 7 8 11 13 16 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 6 6 12 11 19 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 25 1 7 9 10 4 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-8F1nRHit",
"links": [
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 15 8 5 12 13 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 16 6 2 14 15 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 8 7 8 11 13 16 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 6 6 12 11 19 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-LnCRjqAw",
"links": [
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
]
],
"qualifier": "prosaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosaic) oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 15 8 5 12 13 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 16 6 2 14 15 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 6 6 12 11 19 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 25 1 7 9 10 4 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual (involving verse)"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-vKJ~8LID",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kers- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skerran",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skerran (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "car(r)ō",
"3": "-men",
"t1": "to card (wool)"
},
"expansion": "caro|car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥, from *(s)kers- (“to scratch”) + *-mn̥. Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Old High German skerran (“to scratch”). Equivalent to caro|car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"card for flax or wool"
],
"id": "en-carmen-la-noun-la:card",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:card"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Music",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Carmentis"
},
{
"word": "Carmenta"
},
{
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "English: charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: charm (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "xarma"
},
"expansion": "Basque: xarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: xarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carminu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carminu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carminu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmen"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kanmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kanmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂nmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂n-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂n- (“to sing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canō",
"3": "",
"4": "I sing, chant"
},
"expansion": "canō (“I sing, chant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "germen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casmen"
},
"expansion": "casmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cansmen"
},
"expansion": "*cansmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "herian",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise, extol, commend"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camēna"
},
"expansion": "Camēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Casmēna"
},
"expansion": "Casmēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Casmenae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Casmenae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Varro its earlier form was casmen, but it may be from Proto-Italic *kanmen, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂nmn̥, from *keh₂n- (“to sing”) (whence canō (“I sing, chant”)). Similar to germen for *genmen.\nAlternative etymology connects casmen, *cansmen to Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”), relating it to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Old English herian (“to praise, extol, commend”). See Camēna, Casmēna. Compare Latin Casmenae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"song, tune"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually poetic) song, tune"
],
"senseid": [
"la:song"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is the goddess of a thousand crafts: Certainly she is the goddess of song;\nif I am deserving, may she be present, as a friend to my endeavors.\n(Ovid concludes 26 lines honoring the festival of Minerva with his own prayer to the goddess; see also Athena.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.833–834",
"roman": "sī mereor, studiīs adsit amīca meīs",
"text": "mīlle dea est operum: certē dea carminis illa est;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song"
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poem, poetry (strictly any poem or poetry that can be sung), verse (esp. lyric or epic verse)"
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incantation, charm, spell"
],
"links": [
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Songs of Beuern",
"text": "Carmina Burana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, playing (of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prayer (refers to prayers being composed in verse)"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formula (refers to the formula of verse found in ancient prayers or magical spells)"
],
"links": [
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"links": [
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
]
],
"qualifier": "prosaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosaic) oracle (infrequent but used to refer to the poetic form in which prophecies were spoken)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ritual (involving verse)"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro"
],
"word": "carmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Music",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carminō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kers- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skerran",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skerran (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "car(r)ō",
"3": "-men",
"t1": "to card (wool)"
},
"expansion": "caro|car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-mn̥, from *(s)kers- (“to scratch”) + *-mn̥. Cognate with Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Old High German skerran (“to scratch”). Equivalent to caro|car(r)ō (“to card (wool)”) + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "carmen n (genitive carminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"card for flax or wool"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:card"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkärmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carmen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.