See carbunculus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carboucle",
"3": "carboncle",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: carboucle, carboncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: carboucle, carboncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caruncho",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabúnculo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cabúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned); → cabúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carbonchio",
"3": "carbuncolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "carbonclo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "charbuncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: charbuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: charbuncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbuncle",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carbuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carbuncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carbúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carbúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carbúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карбу́нкул",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carbunclo",
"3": "carbúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbō",
"3": "-culus",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "coal, charcoal"
},
"expansion": "carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbuncule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbunculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbunculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small coal",
"word": "carbō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of carbō: small coal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-carbunculus-la-noun-AIbNHqK~",
"links": [
[
"carbō",
"carbo#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of carbō: small coal",
"burning or devouring sorrow"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-carbunculus-la-noun-yOIJ4Hsy",
"links": [
[
"carbō",
"carbo#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"devouring",
"devouring"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of carbō: small coal",
"(figurative) burning or devouring sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of sandstone, red toph-stone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-carbunculus-la-noun-gE1rImqj",
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"toph-stone",
"toph-stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"kind of sandstone, red toph-stone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 12 37 7 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "la:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish, bright kind of precious stone, probably comprising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, garnet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-carbunculus-la-noun-MSIY2RVQ",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
],
[
"hyacinth",
"hyacinth"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"reddish, bright kind of precious stone, probably comprising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, garnet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "la:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease:",
"kind of tumor, carbuncle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-carbunculus-la-noun-i5hLaBmj",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"A disease:",
"(pathology) kind of tumor, carbuncle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "la:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 18 13 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 12 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 14 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 16 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 13 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease:",
"disease caused by hoar-frost"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-carbunculus-la-noun-QRJocrwI",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hoar-frost",
"hoar-frost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"A disease:",
"(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈbun.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈbun.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈbuŋkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carbunculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Gems"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carboucle",
"3": "carboncle",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: carboucle, carboncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: carboucle, carboncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caruncho",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabúnculo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cabúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned); → cabúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carbonchio",
"3": "carbuncolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "carbonclo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "charbuncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: charbuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: charbuncle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbuncle",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carbuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carbuncle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carbúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carbúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carbúnculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карбу́нкул",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carbunclo",
"3": "carbúnculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbō",
"3": "-culus",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "coal, charcoal"
},
"expansion": "carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbuncule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carbunculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbunculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbunculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small coal",
"word": "carbō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of carbō: small coal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"carbō",
"carbo#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of carbō: small coal",
"burning or devouring sorrow"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"carbō",
"carbo#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"devouring",
"devouring"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of carbō: small coal",
"(figurative) burning or devouring sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of sandstone, red toph-stone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"toph-stone",
"toph-stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"kind of sandstone, red toph-stone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"reddish, bright kind of precious stone, probably comprising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, garnet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
],
[
"hyacinth",
"hyacinth"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"reddish, bright kind of precious stone, probably comprising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, garnet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"la:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease:",
"kind of tumor, carbuncle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"A disease:",
"(pathology) kind of tumor, carbuncle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"la:Plant diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease:",
"disease caused by hoar-frost"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hoar-frost",
"hoar-frost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically)",
"A disease:",
"(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈbun.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈbun.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈbuŋkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carbunculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbunculus meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, carbunculus/Latin",
"path": [
"carbunculus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carbunculus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.