"carbonate" meaning in All languages combined

See carbonate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ [UK], /ˈkɑɹbənət/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (noun).wav Forms: carbonates [plural]
enPR: käʹbənət [UK], kärʹbənət [US] Etymology: From French carbonate. Equivalent of carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|carbonate}} French carbonate, {{af|en|carbon|-ate|id2=chemical|t2=suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic}} carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} carbonate (plural carbonates)
  1. Any salt or ester of carbonic acid. Categories (topical): Carbon Translations (any salt or ester of carbonic acid): carbonat [masculine] (Catalan), 碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐 (taan³ syun¹ jim⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐 (tànsuānyán) (Chinese Mandarin), uhličitan [masculine] (Czech), karbonát [masculine] (Czech), karbonat [neuter] (Danish), carbonaat [feminine] (Dutch), karbonaadid (Estonian), karbonaatti (Finnish), carbonate [masculine] (French), Karbonat [neuter] (German), karbonát (Hungarian), karbónat [neuter] (Icelandic), karbonat (Indonesian), carbónáit [feminine] (Irish), carbonato [masculine] (Italian), 炭酸塩 (tansan'en) (alt: たんさんえん) (Japanese), karbonāti (Latvian), pākawawaro (Maori), karbonat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), karbonat [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), węglan [masculine] (Polish), carbonato (Portuguese), carbonat [masculine] (Romanian), карбона́т (karbonát) [masculine] (Russian), карбо̀на̄т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), karbònāt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), carbonato (Spanish), karbonat (Swedish), కార్బొనేటు (kārbonēṭu) (Telugu), karbonat (Turkish), cacbonat (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-carbonate-en-noun-9zCqZu9t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical), English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 69 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 31 Hyponyms: ammonium carbonate, barium carbonate, bicarbonate, bismuth carbonate, cadmium carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate, cap carbonate, carbonate of lime, copper carbonate, cupric carbonate, dicarbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, fluocarbonate, hydrocarbonate, hydrogen carbonate, hydrogen potassium carbonate, lead carbonate, lithium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, manganese carbonate, metacarbonate, oxycarbonate, percarbonate, potassic carbonate, potassium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, silver carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, strontium carbonate, sulfocarbonate, sulphocarbonate, thorium carbonate, urano-ammonic carbonate, uranoso-ammonic carbonate, uranyl carbonate, zinc carbonate Derived forms: biscarbonate, borocarbonate, carbonate-apatite, carbonate ion, carbonate of potash, carbonate of potassa, carbonate of potassium, carbonate-orthopyroxenite, carbonate strontianite, carbonatian, carbonatic, carbonatite, carbonatization, carbonatize, carbonatogenesis, carbonatogenic, decacarbonate, decarbonate, dithiocarbonate, dodecacarbonate, ethylene carbonate, fluorocarbonate, heptacarbonate, hexacarbonate, hydrogen carbonate ion, hydroxycarbonate, monocarbonate, noncarbonate, octacarbonate, orthocarbonate, paleocarbonate, pentacarbonate, polycarbonate, protocarbonate, pyrocarbonate, recarbonate, sesquicarbonate, subcarbonate, supercarbonate, tetracarbonate, thiocarbonate, tricarbonate
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (verb).wav Forms: carbonates [present, singular, third-person], carbonating [participle, present], carbonated [participle, past], carbonated [past]
enPR: käʹbənāt [UK], kärʹbənāt [US] Etymology: From carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|en|carbon|-ate|id2=verb|pos2=verb-forming suffix}} carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} carbonate (third-person singular simple present carbonates, present participle carbonating, simple past and past participle carbonated)
  1. (transitive) To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide. Tags: transitive Derived forms: carbonatable, carbonatation, carbonated, carbonation, carbonator
    Sense id: en-carbonate-en-verb-L1NXvHZB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /kaʁ.bɔ.nat/ Audio: Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg Forms: carbonates [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin carbonatem, from Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|NL.|carbonatem}} New Latin carbonatem, {{der|fr|la|carbō||charcoal, coal}} Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} carbonate m (plural carbonates)
  1. carbonate Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carbonate-fr-noun-RbWopcN4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}} carbonate f pl
  1. plural of carbonata Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: carbonata
    Sense id: en-carbonate-it-noun-hv8oHR8L Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} carbonate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of carbonar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: carbonar
    Sense id: en-carbonate-es-verb-a5IDcfVV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carbonate"
      },
      "expansion": "French carbonate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "carbon",
        "3": "-ate",
        "id2": "chemical",
        "t2": "suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic"
      },
      "expansion": "carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French carbonate. Equivalent of carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbonate (plural carbonates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carbon",
          "orig": "en:Carbon",
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            "Chemical elements",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biscarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "borocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate-apatite"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate of potash"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate of potassa"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate of potassium"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate-orthopyroxenite"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate strontianite"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatian"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatite"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatization"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatize"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatogenesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatogenic"
        },
        {
          "word": "decacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "decarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "dithiocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "dodecacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethylene carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluorocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "heptacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogen carbonate ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxycarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "monocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "noncarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "octacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "orthocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "paleocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "polycarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "protocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyrocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "recarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesquicarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "subcarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "supercarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetracarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tricarbonate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of carbonic acid."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "ammonium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "barium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "bicarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "bismuth carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadmium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "calcium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "calcium magnesium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cap carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonate of lime"
        },
        {
          "word": "copper carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cupric carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "dicarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "diethyl carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimethyl carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogen carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogen potassium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "lead carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "lithium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnesium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "manganese carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "metacarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxycarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "percarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "potassic carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "potassium acid carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "potassium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "potassium hydrogen carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "silver carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sodium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sodium hydrogen carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "strontium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulfocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulphocarbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "thorium carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "urano-ammonic carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "uranoso-ammonic carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "uranyl carbonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "zinc carbonate"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonate-en-noun-9zCqZu9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "carbonic acid",
          "carbonic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "taan³ syun¹ jim⁴",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànsuānyán",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uhličitan"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karbonát"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carbonaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonaadid"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonaatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbonate"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonát"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbónat"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carbónáit"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbonato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "たんさんえん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tansan'en",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "炭酸塩"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonāti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "pākawawaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "węglan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "carbonato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karbonát",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карбона́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карбо̀на̄т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karbònāt"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "carbonato"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kārbonēṭu",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "కార్బొనేటు"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "karbonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
          "word": "cacbonat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "käʹbənət",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (noun).wav",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "kärʹbənət",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbənət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carbon",
        "3": "-ate",
        "id2": "verb",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbonate (third-person singular simple present carbonates, present participle carbonating, simple past and past participle carbonated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carbonatable"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonatation"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonated"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonation"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbonator"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonate-en-verb-L1NXvHZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "carbon dioxide",
          "carbon dioxide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "käʹbənāt",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (verb).wav",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "kärʹbənāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "carbonatem"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin carbonatem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "charcoal, coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin carbonatem, from Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carbonate m (plural carbonates)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbonate"
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonate-fr-noun-RbWopcN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonate",
          "carbonate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʁ.bɔ.nat/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg/Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "carbonate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carbonata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of carbonata"
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonate-it-noun-hv8oHR8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonata",
          "carbonata#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "carbonate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carbonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of carbonar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-carbonate-es-verb-a5IDcfVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonar",
          "carbonar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biscarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "borocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate-apatite"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate ion"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate of potassa"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate of potassium"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate-orthopyroxenite"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate strontianite"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatian"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatite"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatization"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatize"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatogenesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatogenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "decacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "decarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dithiocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodecacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylene carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluorocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen carbonate ion"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxycarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "octacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "polycarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "protocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyrocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "recarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesquicarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetracarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricarbonate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carbonate"
      },
      "expansion": "French carbonate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carbon",
        "3": "-ate",
        "id2": "chemical",
        "t2": "suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic"
      },
      "expansion": "carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French carbonate. Equivalent of carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbonate (plural carbonates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ammonium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "barium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bismuth carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadmium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "calcium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "calcium magnesium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cap carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonate of lime"
    },
    {
      "word": "copper carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cupric carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dicarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "diethyl carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethyl carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen potassium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lead carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lithium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnesium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "manganese carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "metacarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxycarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "percarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassic carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassium acid carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassium hydrogen carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodium hydrogen carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "strontium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphocarbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "thorium carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "urano-ammonic carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uranoso-ammonic carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uranyl carbonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinc carbonate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Carbon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of carbonic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "carbonic acid",
          "carbonic acid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "käʹbənət",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (noun).wav",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "kärʹbənət",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbənət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "taan³ syun¹ jim⁴",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànsuānyán",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uhličitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karbonát"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carbonaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonaadid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbonate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonát"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbónat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carbónáit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbonato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんさんえん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tansan'en",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "炭酸塩"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "pākawawaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "węglan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "carbonato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karbonát",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карбона́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карбо̀на̄т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karbònāt"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "carbonato"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kārbonēṭu",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "కార్బొనేటు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "karbonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
      "word": "cacbonat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbonatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonatation"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonated"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonation"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbonator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "carbon",
        "3": "-ate",
        "id2": "verb",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbonated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carbonate (third-person singular simple present carbonates, present participle carbonating, simple past and past participle carbonated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "carbon dioxide",
          "carbon dioxide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "käʹbənāt",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kärʹbənāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "carbonatem"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin carbonatem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "charcoal, coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin carbonatem, from Latin carbō (“charcoal, coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbonates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carbonate m (plural carbonates)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from New Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbonate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonate",
          "carbonate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʁ.bɔ.nat/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg/Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Fr-Paris--carbonate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "carbonate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carbonata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of carbonata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonata",
          "carbonata#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "carbonate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carbonar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of carbonar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonar",
          "carbonar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbonate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carbonate meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.