See carbonate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate#French"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_chemical"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carbonate"
},
"expansion": "French carbonate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "chemical",
"t2": "suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French carbonate, equivalent of carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonate (plural carbonates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbon",
"orig": "en:Carbon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biscarbonate"
},
{
"word": "borocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "carbonate-apatite"
},
{
"word": "carbonate ion"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of potash"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of potassa"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of potassium"
},
{
"word": "carbonate-orthopyroxenite"
},
{
"word": "carbonate strontianite"
},
{
"word": "carbonatian"
},
{
"word": "carbonatic"
},
{
"word": "carbonatite"
},
{
"word": "carbonatization"
},
{
"word": "carbonatize"
},
{
"word": "carbonatogenesis"
},
{
"word": "carbonatogenic"
},
{
"word": "decacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "decarbonate"
},
{
"word": "dithiocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "dodecacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "ethylene carbonate"
},
{
"word": "fluorocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "heptacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hexacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen carbonate ion"
},
{
"word": "hydroxycarbonate"
},
{
"word": "monocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "noncarbonate"
},
{
"word": "octacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "orthocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "paleocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "pentacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "polycarbonate"
},
{
"word": "protocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "pyrocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "recarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sesquicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "subcarbonate"
},
{
"word": "supercarbonate"
},
{
"word": "tetracarbonate"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "tricarbonate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"ref": "2024 April 21, Laura Paddison, “Can this ocean-based carbon plant help save the world? Some scientists are raising red flags”, in CNN:",
"text": "A sample of carbon removed from the ocean in the solid form of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide from UCLA's SeaChange program -- now known as Equatic -- in 2023.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
215
]
],
"ref": "2025 January 29, Ashley Strickland, “Historic asteroid sample reveals the ‘building blocks of life are in fact extraterrestrial in origin,’ scientists say”, in CNN:",
"text": "McCoy’s team, including 66 researchers across four continents, found the salt and minerals left behind as water on Bennu, or its larger parent asteroid, evaporated. The minerals include sodium phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides and fluorides, some of which are necessary to the formation of life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of carbonic acid."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ammonium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "barium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "bicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "bismuth carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "calcium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "calcium magnesium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cap carbonate"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of lime"
},
{
"word": "copper carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cupric carbonate"
},
{
"word": "dicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "diethyl carbonate"
},
{
"word": "dimethyl carbonate"
},
{
"word": "ferrous carbonate"
},
{
"word": "fluocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen potassium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "iron(II) carbonate"
},
{
"word": "lead carbonate"
},
{
"word": "lithium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "magnesium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "manganese carbonate"
},
{
"word": "metacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "oxycarbonate"
},
{
"word": "percarbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassic carbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassium acid carbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassium hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "silver carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "strontium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sulphocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "thorium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "urano-ammonic carbonate"
},
{
"word": "uranoso-ammonic carbonate"
},
{
"word": "uranyl carbonate"
},
{
"word": "zinc carbonate"
}
],
"id": "en-carbonate-en-noun-9zCqZu9t",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"carbonic acid",
"carbonic acid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "taan³ syun¹ jim⁴",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tànsuānyán",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhličitan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbonaat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonaadid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karbonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbónat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbónáit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonato"
},
{
"alt": "たんさんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tansan'en",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "炭酸塩"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonāti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "pākawawaro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "węglan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "carbonato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karbonát",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбона́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбо̀на̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbònāt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "carbonato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kārbonēṭu",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "కార్బొనేటు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "cacbonat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "käʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "käʹbənət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kärʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kärʹbənət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbənət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "carbonate"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kerh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kerh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_heat"
],
[
"carbōnem",
"carbo#Latin:_charcoal"
],
[
"carbone",
"carbone#French:_carbon"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carbon",
"4": "-ate<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:verb>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish carbonate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carbon\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"carbōnem\", \"id\" : \"charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kerh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carbone\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbonate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carbonate\">\nFrom carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish carbonate\nFrom carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonate (third-person singular simple present carbonates, present participle carbonating, simple past and past participle carbonated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbonatable"
},
{
"word": "carbonatation"
},
{
"word": "carbonated"
},
{
"word": "carbonation"
},
{
"word": "carbonator"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
],
"id": "en-carbonate-en-verb-L1NXvHZB",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karbonizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarbonizować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gasificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gasear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "carbonatar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kolsyra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "käʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kärʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "carbonate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₃-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biscarbonate"
},
{
"word": "borocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "carbonate-apatite"
},
{
"word": "carbonate ion"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of potash"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of potassa"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of potassium"
},
{
"word": "carbonate-orthopyroxenite"
},
{
"word": "carbonate strontianite"
},
{
"word": "carbonatian"
},
{
"word": "carbonatic"
},
{
"word": "carbonatite"
},
{
"word": "carbonatization"
},
{
"word": "carbonatize"
},
{
"word": "carbonatogenesis"
},
{
"word": "carbonatogenic"
},
{
"word": "decacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "decarbonate"
},
{
"word": "dithiocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "dodecacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "ethylene carbonate"
},
{
"word": "fluorocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "heptacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hexacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen carbonate ion"
},
{
"word": "hydroxycarbonate"
},
{
"word": "monocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "noncarbonate"
},
{
"word": "octacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "orthocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "paleocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "pentacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "polycarbonate"
},
{
"word": "protocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "pyrocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "recarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sesquicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "subcarbonate"
},
{
"word": "supercarbonate"
},
{
"word": "tetracarbonate"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "tricarbonate"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"carbonate",
"carbonate#French"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_chemical"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carbonate"
},
"expansion": "French carbonate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "-ate",
"id2": "chemical",
"t2": "suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French carbonate, equivalent of carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonate (plural carbonates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ammonium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "barium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "bicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "bismuth carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "calcium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "calcium magnesium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cap carbonate"
},
{
"word": "carbonate of lime"
},
{
"word": "copper carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cupric carbonate"
},
{
"word": "dicarbonate"
},
{
"word": "diethyl carbonate"
},
{
"word": "dimethyl carbonate"
},
{
"word": "ferrous carbonate"
},
{
"word": "fluocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "hydrogen potassium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "iron(II) carbonate"
},
{
"word": "lead carbonate"
},
{
"word": "lithium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "magnesium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "manganese carbonate"
},
{
"word": "metacarbonate"
},
{
"word": "oxycarbonate"
},
{
"word": "percarbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassic carbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassium acid carbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "potassium hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "silver carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium hydrogen carbonate"
},
{
"word": "strontium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "sulfocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "sulphocarbonate"
},
{
"word": "thorium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "urano-ammonic carbonate"
},
{
"word": "uranoso-ammonic carbonate"
},
{
"word": "uranyl carbonate"
},
{
"word": "zinc carbonate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Carbon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"ref": "2024 April 21, Laura Paddison, “Can this ocean-based carbon plant help save the world? Some scientists are raising red flags”, in CNN:",
"text": "A sample of carbon removed from the ocean in the solid form of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide from UCLA's SeaChange program -- now known as Equatic -- in 2023.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
215
]
],
"ref": "2025 January 29, Ashley Strickland, “Historic asteroid sample reveals the ‘building blocks of life are in fact extraterrestrial in origin,’ scientists say”, in CNN:",
"text": "McCoy’s team, including 66 researchers across four continents, found the salt and minerals left behind as water on Bennu, or its larger parent asteroid, evaporated. The minerals include sodium phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides and fluorides, some of which are necessary to the formation of life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of carbonic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"carbonic acid",
"carbonic acid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "käʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "käʹbənət",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kärʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kärʹbənət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbənət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "taan³ syun¹ jim⁴",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tànsuānyán",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "碳酸鹽 /碳酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhličitan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbonaat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonaadid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karbonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbónat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbónáit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonato"
},
{
"alt": "たんさんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tansan'en",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "炭酸塩"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonāti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "pākawawaro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "węglan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "carbonato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karbonát",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбона́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбо̀на̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbònāt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "carbonato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kārbonēṭu",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "కార్బొనేటు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "karbonat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any salt or ester of carbonic acid",
"word": "cacbonat"
}
],
"word": "carbonate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₃-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbonatable"
},
{
"word": "carbonatation"
},
{
"word": "carbonated"
},
{
"word": "carbonation"
},
{
"word": "carbonator"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kerh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kerh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_heat"
],
[
"carbōnem",
"carbo#Latin:_charcoal"
],
[
"carbone",
"carbone#French:_carbon"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-eh₂tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*-ātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carbon",
"4": "-ate<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:verb>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish carbonate\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carbon\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"carbōnem\", \"id\" : \"charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kerh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"carbone\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carbonate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carbonate\">\nFrom carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōnemlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish carbonate\nFrom carbon + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonate (third-person singular simple present carbonates, present participle carbonating, simple past and past participle carbonated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To charge (often a beverage) with carbon dioxide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "käʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carbonate (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carbonate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kärʹbənāt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karbonizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarbonizować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gasificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gasear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "carbonatar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kolsyra"
}
],
"word": "carbonate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbonate meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.