See caraway on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "black caraway" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "caraway seed bread" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "caraway thyme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "caraway" }, "expansion": "Middle English caraway", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-med", "3": "carui" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carui", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "كَرَاوِيَا" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καρώ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English caraway, carewey, carwey, from Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caraways", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Svan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 12 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Celery family plants", "orig": "en:Celery family plants", "parents": [ "Apiales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Spices and herbs", "Lifeforms", "Foods", "All topics", "Life", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 6 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Spices", "orig": "en:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A biennial plant, Carum carvi, native to Europe and Asia, mainly grown for its seed to be used as a culinary spice." ], "id": "en-caraway-en-noun-YT8A2Z4I", "links": [ [ "biennial", "biennial" ], [ "Carum carvi", "Carum carvi#Translingual" ], [ "native", "native" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "culinary", "culinary" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant." ], "id": "en-caraway-en-noun-R6o3336X", "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qimnon" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karāwiyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَاوِيَا" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyāʔ", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَوْيَاء" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كرويا" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārwāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karawāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārawāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כַרְוָיָא" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic" ], "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כרבייא" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻaman", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "չաման" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kimion", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кимион" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comí de prat" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gělǚzi zǐ", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "葛縷子籽 /葛缕子籽" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kmín" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommen" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "karwij" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karwijzaad" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "kumina" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvliavi", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "კვლიავი" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒira", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "ძირა" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zira", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "ზირა" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kümmel" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agriokýmino", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αγριοκύμινο" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "karṓ", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καρώ" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "káron", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρον" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִימֶל" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "köménymag" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kúmen" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "jintan" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cumino dei prati" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ķimenes" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "nds", "english": "East Low German", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kæm" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kim", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ким" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "jintan" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "karowi" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carawé" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "kummin" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender", "masculine" ], "word": "karve" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "raška", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рашка" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kminek" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cariz" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chimen" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tmin", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тмин" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "carvey" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carbhaidh" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ки̏м" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kȉm" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rasca" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kumina" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garba" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "carvis" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravea" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kummin" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kāravi", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "కారవి" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kmyn", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кмин" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "karvidasid" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "karvidasids" }, { "_dis1": "24 53 23", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carwy" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Imogen Clark, Will Shakespeare's Little Lad:", "text": "I'll eat her marchpane and her caraways", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, The Country Gentleman:", "text": "the housewife of today can surely match the skill of those of three centuries ago and make \"caraways” or cheesecakes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds." ], "id": "en-caraway-en-noun-pxp3Z5gr", "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ], [ "sweetmeat", "sweetmeat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caraway.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Persian cumin" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qimnon" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karāwiyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَاوِيَا" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyāʔ", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَوْيَاء" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كرويا" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārwāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karawāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārawāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כַרְוָיָא" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic" ], "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כרבייא" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻaman", "sense": "plant", "word": "չաման" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "plant", "word": "txarpoil" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kim", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ким" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comí de prat" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gělǚzi", "sense": "plant", "word": "葛縷子 /葛缕子" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kmín" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommen" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "karwij" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant", "word": "köömen" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kumman" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "danskt kumman" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant", "word": "kumina" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carvea" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba doce" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnabaza" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvliavi", "sense": "plant", "word": "კვლიავი" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒira", "sense": "plant", "word": "ძირა" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zira", "sense": "plant", "word": "ზირა" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kümmel" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agriokýmino", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αγριοκύμινο" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "karṓ", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καρώ" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "káron", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρον" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִימֶל" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vilāytī jīrā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विलायती जीरा" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant", "word": "kömény" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "plant", "word": "jintan" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cearbhas" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "plant", "word": "jaj" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ķimene" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kmynas" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "nds", "english": "East Low German", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kæm" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kim", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ким" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant", "word": "jintan" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "plant", "word": "karowi" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant", "word": "caraway" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant", "word": "carvi" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carawé" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "plant", "word": "kummin" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "common-gender", "masculine" ], "word": "karve" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "raška", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рашка" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zire siyâh", "sense": "plant", "word": "زیره سیاه" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "karâviyâ", "sense": "plant", "word": "کراویا" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kminek" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cariz" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cominho" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chimen" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tmin", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тмин" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "plant", "word": "carvey" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carbhaidh" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ки̏м" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kȉm" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rasca" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kumina" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garba" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravea" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "gicvril", "sense": "plant", "word": "გიცვრილ" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kummin" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "plant", "word": "ajamot" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant", "word": "frenk kimyonu" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant", "word": "çemen" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kmyn", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кмин" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant", "word": "karvid" }, { "_dis1": "52 48 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carwy" } ], "word": "caraway" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caraway" }, "expansion": "English: caraway", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: caraway" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "carvy" }, "expansion": "Scots: carvy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: carvy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "carwy", "3": "carwas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: carwy, carwas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: carwy, carwas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la-med", "3": "carui" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carui", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "كَرَاوِيَّا" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَرَاوِيَّا (karāwiyyā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "καρώ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "carvi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of carvi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَّا (karāwiyyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”). Doublet of carvi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "caraway", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "caraway (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Root vegetables", "orig": "en:Root vegetables", "parents": [ "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Plants", "orig": "enm:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Spices", "orig": "enm:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Caraway or its seed." ], "id": "en-caraway-enm-noun-wlkXrFgU", "links": [ [ "Caraway", "caraway#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carvi" }, { "word": "carewey" }, { "word": "careway" }, { "word": "carwey" }, { "word": "carway" }, { "word": "carawey" }, { "word": "careaway" }, { "word": "carewy" }, { "word": "carwy" }, { "word": "careeaway" }, { "word": "charuwe" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkarwiː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkarəˌwiː/" }, { "ipa": "/-wɛi̯/" } ], "word": "caraway" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian entries", "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Celery family plants", "en:Spices" ], "derived": [ { "word": "black caraway" }, { "word": "caraway seed bread" }, { "word": "caraway thyme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "caraway" }, "expansion": "Middle English caraway", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-med", "3": "carui" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carui", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "كَرَاوِيَا" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καρώ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English caraway, carewey, carwey, from Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caraways", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "caraway (countable and uncountable, plural caraways)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A biennial plant, Carum carvi, native to Europe and Asia, mainly grown for its seed to be used as a culinary spice." ], "links": [ [ "biennial", "biennial" ], [ "Carum carvi", "Carum carvi#Translingual" ], [ "native", "native" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "culinary", "culinary" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant." ], "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Imogen Clark, Will Shakespeare's Little Lad:", "text": "I'll eat her marchpane and her caraways", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, The Country Gentleman:", "text": "the housewife of today can surely match the skill of those of three centuries ago and make \"caraways” or cheesecakes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds." ], "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ], [ "sweetmeat", "sweetmeat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caraway.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caraway.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Persian cumin" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qimnon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karāwiyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَاوِيَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyāʔ", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَوْيَاء" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كرويا" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārwāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karawāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārawāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כַרְוָיָא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic" ], "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כרבייא" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻaman", "sense": "plant", "word": "չաման" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "plant", "word": "txarpoil" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kim", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ким" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comí de prat" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gělǚzi", "sense": "plant", "word": "葛縷子 /葛缕子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kmín" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "karwij" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant", "word": "köömen" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kumman" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "danskt kumman" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant", "word": "kumina" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carvea" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herba doce" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carnabaza" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvliavi", "sense": "plant", "word": "კვლიავი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒira", "sense": "plant", "word": "ძირა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zira", "sense": "plant", "word": "ზირა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kümmel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agriokýmino", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αγριοκύμινο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "karṓ", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καρώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "káron", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִימֶל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vilāytī jīrā", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विलायती जीरा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant", "word": "kömény" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "plant", "word": "jintan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cearbhas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "plant", "word": "jaj" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ķimene" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kmynas" }, { "code": "nds", "english": "East Low German", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kæm" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kim", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ким" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant", "word": "jintan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "plant", "word": "karowi" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant", "word": "caraway" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant", "word": "carvi" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carawé" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "plant", "word": "kummin" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "common-gender", "masculine" ], "word": "karve" }, { "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "raška", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рашка" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zire siyâh", "sense": "plant", "word": "زیره سیاه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "karâviyâ", "sense": "plant", "word": "کراویا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kminek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cariz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cominho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chimen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tmin", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тмин" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "plant", "word": "carvey" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carbhaidh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ки̏м" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kȉm" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rasca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kumina" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garba" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravea" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "gicvril", "sense": "plant", "word": "გიცვრილ" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kummin" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "plant", "word": "ajamot" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant", "word": "frenk kimyonu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant", "word": "çemen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kmyn", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кмин" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant", "word": "karvid" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carwy" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qimnon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karāwiyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَاوِيَا" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyāʔ", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَرَوْيَاء" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "karawyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كرويا" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārwāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "karawāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "kārawāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic" ], "roman": "karwāyā", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כַרְוָיָא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "raw_tags": [ "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic" ], "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כרבייא" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "čʻaman", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "չաման" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kimion", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кимион" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comí de prat" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gělǚzi zǐ", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "葛縷子籽 /葛缕子籽" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kmín" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "karwij" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karwijzaad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "kumina" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳvliavi", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "კვლიავი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒira", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "ძირა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zira", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "ზირა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kümmel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agriokýmino", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αγριοκύμινο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "karṓ", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καρώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "káron", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִימֶל" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "köménymag" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kúmen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "jintan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carvi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cumino dei prati" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ķimenes" }, { "code": "nds", "english": "East Low German", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kæm" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kim", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ким" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "jintan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "karowi" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carawé" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "kummin" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender", "masculine" ], "word": "karve" }, { "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "raška", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рашка" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kminek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cariz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chimen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tmin", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тмин" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "carvey" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carbhaidh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ки̏м" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kȉm" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rasca" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kumina" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garba" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "carvis" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alcaravea" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kummin" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kāravi", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "కారవి" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kmyn", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кмин" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "karvidasid" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "seed/fruit", "word": "karvidasids" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "seed/fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carwy" } ], "word": "caraway" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "caraway" }, "expansion": "English: caraway", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: caraway" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "carvy" }, "expansion": "Scots: carvy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: carvy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "carwy", "3": "carwas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: carwy, carwas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: carwy, carwas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la-med", "3": "carui" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin carui", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "كَرَاوِيَّا" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَرَاوِيَّا (karāwiyyā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "καρώ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "carvi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of carvi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَّا (karāwiyyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”). Doublet of carvi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "caraway", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "caraway (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Arabic", "Middle English terms derived from Aramaic", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Root vegetables", "enm:Plants", "enm:Spices" ], "glosses": [ "Caraway or its seed." ], "links": [ [ "Caraway", "caraway#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carvi" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkarwiː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkarəˌwiː/" }, { "ipa": "/-wɛi̯/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carewey" }, { "word": "careway" }, { "word": "carwey" }, { "word": "carway" }, { "word": "carawey" }, { "word": "careaway" }, { "word": "carewy" }, { "word": "carwy" }, { "word": "careeaway" }, { "word": "charuwe" } ], "word": "caraway" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.