"тмин" meaning in Russian

See тмин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tmʲin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian тмин (tmyn), кмин (kmyn), тмін (tmin), кмін (kmin), from Polish kmin, via Middle High German from Latin cumīnum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|uk|тмин}} Borrowed from Ukrainian тмин (tmyn), {{der|ru|pl|kmin}} Polish kmin, {{der|ru|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{der|ru|la|cumīnum}} Latin cumīnum Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=тми́нный}} тмин • (tmin) m inan (genitive тми́на, nominative plural тми́ны, genitive plural тми́нов, relational adjective тми́нный) Forms: tmin [romanization], тми́на [genitive], тми́ны [nominative, plural], тми́нов [genitive, plural], тми́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тми́н [nominative, singular], тми́ны [nominative, plural], тми́на [genitive, singular], тми́нов [genitive, plural], тми́ну [dative, singular], тми́нам [dative, plural], тми́н [accusative, singular], тми́ны [accusative, plural], тми́ном [instrumental, singular], тми́нами [instrumental, plural], тми́не [prepositional, singular], тми́нах [plural, prepositional], кмин [alternative, obsolete], кими́н [alternative, obsolete], тимо́н [alternative, obsolete], тминъ [alternative], кминъ [alternative], кими́нъ [alternative], тимо́нъ [alternative]
  1. caraway

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "тмин"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian тмин (tmyn)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kmin"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kmin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumīnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian тмин (tmyn), кмин (kmyn), тмін (tmin), кмін (kmin), from Polish kmin, via Middle High German from Latin cumīnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́н",
      "roman": "tmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ны",
      "roman": "tmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́на",
      "roman": "tmína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нов",
      "roman": "tmínov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ну",
      "roman": "tmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нам",
      "roman": "tmínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́н",
      "roman": "tmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ны",
      "roman": "tmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ном",
      "roman": "tmínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нами",
      "roman": "tmínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́не",
      "roman": "tmíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нах",
      "roman": "tmínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кмин",
      "roman": "kmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кими́н",
      "roman": "kimín",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимо́н",
      "roman": "timón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тминъ",
      "roman": "tmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кминъ",
      "roman": "kmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кими́нъ",
      "roman": "kimín",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимо́нъ",
      "roman": "timón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "тми́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "тмин • (tmin) m inan (genitive тми́на, nominative plural тми́ны, genitive plural тми́нов, relational adjective тми́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "ru:Herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1938, “Блюда из капусты. 15. Капуста квашеная тушеная со шпигом”, in 50 блюд из капусты, Москва: Госторгиздат; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Kvášenuju kapústu promýtʹ v gorjáčej vodé, otžátʹ, složítʹ v kastrjúlju vméste s syrój morkóvʹju, narézannoj kružóčkami, tmínom i lavróvym listóm, zalítʹ mjasným bulʹónom, zakrýtʹ krýškoj i tušítʹ do gotóvnosti.",
          "text": "Ква́шеную капу́сту промы́ть в горя́чей воде́, отжа́ть, сложи́ть в кастрю́лю вме́сте с сыро́й морко́вью, наре́занной кружо́чками, тми́ном и лавро́вым листо́м, зали́ть мясны́м бульо́ном, закры́ть кры́шкой и туши́ть до гото́вности.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway"
      ],
      "id": "en-тмин-ru-noun-jZK8rdE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tmʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тмин"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "тмин"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian тмин (tmyn)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kmin"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kmin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumīnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian тмин (tmyn), кмин (kmyn), тмін (tmin), кмін (kmin), from Polish kmin, via Middle High German from Latin cumīnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́н",
      "roman": "tmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ны",
      "roman": "tmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́на",
      "roman": "tmína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нов",
      "roman": "tmínov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ну",
      "roman": "tmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нам",
      "roman": "tmínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́н",
      "roman": "tmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ны",
      "roman": "tmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ном",
      "roman": "tmínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нами",
      "roman": "tmínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́не",
      "roman": "tmíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́нах",
      "roman": "tmínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кмин",
      "roman": "kmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кими́н",
      "roman": "kimín",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимо́н",
      "roman": "timón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тминъ",
      "roman": "tmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кминъ",
      "roman": "kmin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кими́нъ",
      "roman": "kimín",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимо́нъ",
      "roman": "timón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "тми́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "тмин • (tmin) m inan (genitive тми́на, nominative plural тми́ны, genitive plural тми́нов, relational adjective тми́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Celery family plants",
        "ru:Herbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1938, “Блюда из капусты. 15. Капуста квашеная тушеная со шпигом”, in 50 блюд из капусты, Москва: Госторгиздат; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Kvášenuju kapústu promýtʹ v gorjáčej vodé, otžátʹ, složítʹ v kastrjúlju vméste s syrój morkóvʹju, narézannoj kružóčkami, tmínom i lavróvym listóm, zalítʹ mjasným bulʹónom, zakrýtʹ krýškoj i tušítʹ do gotóvnosti.",
          "text": "Ква́шеную капу́сту промы́ть в горя́чей воде́, отжа́ть, сложи́ть в кастрю́лю вме́сте с сыро́й морко́вью, наре́занной кружо́чками, тми́ном и лавро́вым листо́м, зали́ть мясны́м бульо́ном, закры́ть кры́шкой и туши́ть до гото́вности.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tmʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тмин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тмин meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.