See canicula on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Dog Star",
"word": "Canīcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canīculāris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chenilyi"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chenilyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chenilyi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenille",
"t": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "quenlla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: quenlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: quenlla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: canijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: canijo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κανίκλειος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canicule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: canicule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: canicule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canicola",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shark"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "caniculă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: caniculă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: caniculă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Canicula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Canicula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Canicula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kanikuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kanikuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kanikuła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кани́кулы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"gloss1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "canis (“dog”) + -cula",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκύλιον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canīcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of canis"
],
"id": "en-canicula-la-noun-MpYN9DAE",
"links": [
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 74 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "la:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little dog"
],
"id": "en-canicula-la-noun-Ul0gdXrr",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dogfish, shark"
],
"id": "en-canicula-la-noun-GoMNlVfS",
"links": [
[
"dogfish",
"dogfish"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "canicula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "canicula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caniculă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of caniculă"
],
"id": "en-canicula-ro-noun-y2oKxjMW",
"links": [
[
"caniculă",
"caniculă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnikula]"
}
],
"word": "canicula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Dogs",
"la:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Dog Star",
"word": "Canīcula"
},
{
"word": "canīculāris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chenilyi"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chenilyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chenilyi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenille",
"t": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "quenlla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: quenlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: quenlla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: canijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: canijo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κανίκλειος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canicule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: canicule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: canicule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canicola",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shark"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "caniculă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: caniculă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: caniculă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Canicula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Canicula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Canicula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kanikuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kanikuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kanikuła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кани́кулы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"gloss1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "canis (“dog”) + -cula",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκύλιον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canīcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of canis"
],
"links": [
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dogfish, shark"
],
"links": [
[
"dogfish",
"dogfish"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "canicula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "canicula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caniculă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of caniculă"
],
"links": [
[
"caniculă",
"caniculă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnikula]"
}
],
"word": "canicula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canicula meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.