"canicula" meaning in All languages combined

See canicula on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|canis|-culus|alt2=-cula|gloss1=dog}} canis (“dog”) + -cula, {{calque|la|grc|σκύλιον|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion) Head templates: {{la-noun|canīcula<1>}} canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|canīcula<1>}} Forms: canīcula [canonical, feminine], canīculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], canīcula [nominative, singular], canīculae [nominative, plural], canīculae [genitive, singular], canīculārum [genitive, plural], canīculae [dative, singular], canīculīs [dative, plural], canīculam [accusative, singular], canīculās [accusative, plural], canīculā [ablative, singular], canīculīs [ablative, plural], canīcula [singular, vocative], canīculae [plural, vocative]
  1. Diminutive of canis Tags: declension-1, diminutive, form-of Form of: canis
    Sense id: en-canicula-la-noun-r14CntUP Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 21 21
  2. little dog Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-canicula-la-noun-Ul0gdXrr Disambiguation of Dogs: 9 57 34
  3. dogfish, shark Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-canicula-la-noun-GoMNlVfS Disambiguation of Fish: 8 6 86 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin terms suffixed with -culus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 46 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 4 87 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 20 20 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Canīcula (english: Dog Star), canīculāris

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [kaˈnikula]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} canicula f
  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of caniculă Tags: accusative, definite, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: caniculă
    Sense id: en-canicula-ro-noun-y2oKxjMW Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for canicula meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Dog Star",
      "word": "Canīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canīculāris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chenille",
            "t": "caterpillar"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "quenlla"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: quenlla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: quenlla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "canijo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: canijo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: canijo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κανίκλειος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "canícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: canícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: canícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "canicule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: canicule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: canicule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "canicola",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "shark"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "canícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: canícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: canícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "caniculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: caniculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: caniculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "canícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: canícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: canícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Canicula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Canicula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Canicula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kanikuła",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kanikuła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kanikuła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кани́кулы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canis",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "gloss1": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "canis (“dog”) + -cula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκύλιον",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of canis"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-la-noun-r14CntUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "canis",
          "canis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "la:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-la-noun-Ul0gdXrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dogfish, shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-la-noun-GoMNlVfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dogfish",
          "dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canicula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canicula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caniculă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of caniculă"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-ro-noun-y2oKxjMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "caniculă",
          "caniculă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈnikula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canicula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "la:Dogs",
    "la:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Dog Star",
      "word": "Canīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "canīculāris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chenille",
            "t": "caterpillar"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "quenlla"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: quenlla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: quenlla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "canijo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: canijo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: canijo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κανίκλειος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "canícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: canícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: canícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "canicule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: canicule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: canicule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "canicola",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "shark"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "canícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: canícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: canícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "caniculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: caniculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: caniculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "canícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: canícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: canícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Canicula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Canicula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Canicula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kanikuła",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kanikuła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kanikuła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кани́кулы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canis",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "gloss1": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "canis (“dog”) + -cula",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκύλιον",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of canis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canis",
          "canis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dogfish, shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dogfish",
          "dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canicula"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canicula f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caniculă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of caniculă"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caniculă",
          "caniculă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈnikula]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canicula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.