"canicula" meaning in Latin

See canicula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder. Latin canēs Latin canis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin canicula From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|canis<t:dog>|-culus<alt:-cula>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder. Latin canēs Latin canis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin canicula [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱwṓ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "canēs", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "canis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-cula", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "canicula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="canicula"> From canis (“dog”) + -cula., {{calque|la|grc|σκύλιον|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion) Head templates: {{la-noun|canīcula<1>}} canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|canīcula<1>}} Forms: canīcula [canonical, feminine], canīculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], canīcula [nominative, singular], canīculae [nominative, plural], canīculae [genitive, singular], canīculārum [genitive, plural], canīculae [dative, singular], canīculīs [dative, plural], canīculam [accusative, singular], canīculās [accusative, plural], canīculā [ablative, singular], canīculīs [ablative, plural], canīcula [singular, vocative], canīculae [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of canis Tags: declension-1, diminutive, form-of Form of: canis
    Sense id: en-canicula-la-noun-MpYN9DAE Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Fish Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 59 20 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 59 20 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 63 19 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Fish: 100 0 0
  2. little dog Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-canicula-la-noun-Ul0gdXrr Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Dogs Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Dogs: 9 81 9
  3. dogfish, shark Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-canicula-la-noun-GoMNlVfS Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Canīcula (english: Dog Star), canīculāris
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Dog Star",
      "translation": "Dog Star",
      "word": "Canīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canīculāris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "chenilyi"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "xenilla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "chenille"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ciniglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "șenilă"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "šeníll",
          "word": "шине́ль"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "caterpillar",
      "word": "chenille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "quenlla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "canijo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkuly",
      "word": "кані́кулы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Byzantine Greek",
      "lang_code": "gkm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkleios",
      "word": "κανίκλειος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canícula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canicule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kánikula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canicola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canícula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "caniculă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canícula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Canicula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kanikuła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkuly",
      "word": "кани́кулы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkuly",
      "word": "кані́кули"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "canis<t:dog>",
        "4": "-culus<alt:-cula>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin canicula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canicula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"canicula\">\nFrom canis (“dog”) + -cula.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκύλιον",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin canicula\nFrom canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīcula",
          "canicula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculārum",
          "canicularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculīs",
          "caniculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculam",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculam",
          "caniculam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculās",
          "caniculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculā",
          "canicula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculīs",
          "caniculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīcula",
          "canicula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of canis"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-la-noun-MpYN9DAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "canis",
          "canis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "la:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-la-noun-Ul0gdXrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dogfish, shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-canicula-la-noun-GoMNlVfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dogfish",
          "dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canicula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Dogs",
    "la:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Dog Star",
      "translation": "Dog Star",
      "word": "Canīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "canīculāris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "chenilyi"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "xenilla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "chenille"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ciniglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "șenilă"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "šeníll",
          "word": "шине́ль"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "caterpillar",
      "word": "chenille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "quenlla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "canijo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkuly",
      "word": "кані́кулы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Byzantine Greek",
      "lang_code": "gkm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkleios",
      "word": "κανίκλειος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canícula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canicule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kánikula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canicola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canícula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "caniculă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "canícula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Canicula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kanikuła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkuly",
      "word": "кани́кулы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kaníkuly",
      "word": "кані́кули"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "canis<t:dog>",
        "4": "-culus<alt:-cula>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin canicula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canicula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"canicula\">\nFrom canis (“dog”) + -cula.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκύλιον",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin canicula\nFrom canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīcula",
          "canicula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculārum",
          "canicularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculīs",
          "caniculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculam",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculam",
          "caniculam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculās",
          "caniculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculā",
          "canicula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculīs",
          "caniculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīcula",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīcula",
          "canicula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canīculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "canīculae",
          "caniculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "canīcula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of canis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canis",
          "canis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dogfish, shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dogfish",
          "dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canicula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for canicula meaning in Latin (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.