See canicula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canicula meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Dog Star",
"word": "Canīcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canīculāris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenille",
"t": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "quenlla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: quenlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: quenlla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: canijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: canijo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κανίκλειος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canicule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: canicule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: canicule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canicola",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shark"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "caniculă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: caniculă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: caniculă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Canicula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Canicula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Canicula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kanikuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kanikuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kanikuła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кани́кулы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"gloss1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "canis (“dog”) + -cula",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκύλιον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canīcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of canis"
],
"id": "en-canicula-la-noun-r14CntUP",
"links": [
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 57 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "la:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little dog"
],
"id": "en-canicula-la-noun-Ul0gdXrr",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dogfish, shark"
],
"id": "en-canicula-la-noun-GoMNlVfS",
"links": [
[
"dogfish",
"dogfish"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "canicula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"la:Dogs",
"la:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Dog Star",
"word": "Canīcula"
},
{
"word": "canīculāris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenille",
"t": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chenille (“caterpillar”)\n→ Catalan: xenilla\n→ English: chenille\n→ Italian: ciniglia\n→ Romanian: șenilă\n→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "quenlla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: quenlla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: quenlla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: canijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: canijo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κανίκλειος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canicule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: canicule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: canicule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "canicola",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shark"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "caniculă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: caniculă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: caniculă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "canícula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: canícula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: canícula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Canicula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Canicula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Canicula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kanikuła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kanikuła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kanikuła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кани́кулы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis",
"3": "-culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"gloss1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "canis (“dog”) + -cula",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκύλιον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canīcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canīcula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canīculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "canīcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "canis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of canis"
],
"links": [
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dogfish, shark"
],
"links": [
[
"dogfish",
"dogfish"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "canicula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.