See campanula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Campanula"
},
"expansion": "translingual Campanula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campānula"
},
"expansion": "Latin campānula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Campanula, from Latin campānula, diminutive of campāna (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "campanula (plural campanulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Asterales order plants",
"orig": "en:Asterales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chimney campanula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Campanula."
],
"id": "en-campanula-en-noun-1Kj2vGsy",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Campanula",
"Campanula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the genus Campanula."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "cʼunkʼulukʼal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "цӏункӏулукӏал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambanka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбанка"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kellokukka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolokólʹčik",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоко́льчик"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"campanula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæmˈpænjʊlə/"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "campānula"
},
"expansion": "Latin campānula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin campānula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "campanula f (plural campanule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cam‧pà‧nu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "campanulato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Asterales order plants",
"orig": "it:Asterales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "it:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bellflower"
],
"id": "en-campanula-it-noun-uXBXPzS9",
"links": [
[
"bellflower",
"bellflower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Asterales order plants",
"orig": "it:Asterales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "it:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harebell"
],
"id": "en-campanula-it-noun-nkrkqTml",
"links": [
[
"harebell",
"harebell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpa.nu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:campanula"
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "campanula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: campanula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: campanula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Campanula",
"alt": "Campanula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Campanula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Campanula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "campāna",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bell"
},
"expansion": "campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānula f (genitive campānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bell",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna (“bell”)"
],
"id": "en-campanula-la-noun-vmXD46zu",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpaː.nu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kämˈpäːnʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpa.nu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kämˈpäːnulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chimney campanula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Campanula"
},
"expansion": "translingual Campanula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campānula"
},
"expansion": "Latin campānula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Campanula, from Latin campānula, diminutive of campāna (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "campanula (plural campanulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Asterales order plants",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Campanula."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Campanula",
"Campanula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant of the genus Campanula."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"campanula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæmˈpænjʊlə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "cʼunkʼulukʼal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "цӏункӏулукӏал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambanka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбанка"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kellokukka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolokólʹčik",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоко́льчик"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/anula",
"Rhymes:Italian/anula/4 syllables",
"it:Asterales order plants",
"it:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "campānula"
},
"expansion": "Latin campānula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin campānula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "campanula f (plural campanule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cam‧pà‧nu‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "campana"
},
{
"word": "campanulato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bellflower"
],
"links": [
[
"bellflower",
"bellflower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harebell"
],
"links": [
[
"harebell",
"harebell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpa.nu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:campanula"
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "campanula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: campanula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: campanula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Campanula",
"alt": "Campanula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Campanula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Campanula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "campāna",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "bell"
},
"expansion": "campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānula f (genitive campānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bell",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna (“bell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpaː.nu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kämˈpäːnʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpa.nu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kämˈpäːnulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for campanula meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.