See campanula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campanula"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Campanula"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Campanularia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "campāna<t:bell>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campānula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"campānula\">\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"links": [
[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulārum",
"links": [
[
"campānulārum",
"campanularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"links": [
[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulam",
"links": [
[
"campānulam",
"campanulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulās",
"links": [
[
"campānulās",
"campanulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulā",
"links": [
[
"campānulā",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"links": [
[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"links": [
[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānula f (genitive campānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bell",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna (“bell”)"
],
"id": "en-campanula-la-noun-vmXD46zu",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campanula"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Campanula"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Campanularia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "campāna<t:bell>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campānula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"campānula\">\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"links": [
[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulārum",
"links": [
[
"campānulārum",
"campanularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"links": [
[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulam",
"links": [
[
"campānulam",
"campanulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulās",
"links": [
[
"campānulās",
"campanulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulā",
"links": [
[
"campānulā",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"links": [
[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"links": [
[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānula f (genitive campānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bell",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna (“bell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for campanula meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.