See campana on Wiktionary
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"A bell-shaped vase."
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"(obsolete, botany) A bell-shaped flower, particularly the pasque flower."
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"The body of a capital of the Corinthian order."
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"A drop of a Doric architrave."
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"id": "en-campana-en-noun-Ss12TfMG",
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[
"drop",
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[
"Doric",
"Doric"
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
"word": "campanejar"
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"ipa": "[kamˈpa.na]",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"glosses": [
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"hopscotch"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
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{
"depth": 1,
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"text": "Italo-Romance:"
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"text": "→ Maltese: qanpiena, qanpiela (rarer byform)"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "W. Romance of N. Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
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{
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"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: campanna"
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{
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"3": "champane",
"4": "tsampainot",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tsampêna, champane, ⇒ tsampainot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tsampêna, champane, ⇒ tsampainot, /tsãpãna/, /θãpãna/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "campane"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: campane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: campane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: campana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: campana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "campãa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: campãa\nGalician: campá\nPortuguese: campa, campã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: campãa\nGalician: campá\nPortuguese: campa, campã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: campana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: campana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: campana"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "këmborë",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: këmborë, këmbonë — Gheg, kumborë — Arbëresh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "”bell”"
},
"expansion": "(”bell”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: këmborë, këmbonë — Gheg, kumborë — Arbëresh (”bell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμπανος",
"3": "γάμπανος",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "steelyard"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos, “steelyard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos, “steelyard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَبَّان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَبَّان (qabbān), قَفَّان (qaffān), قَنْبَان (qanbān)\n→ Amharic: ቀባን (ḳäbban)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَبَّان (qabbān), قَفَّان (qaffān), قَنْبَان (qanbān)\n→ Amharic: ቀባን (ḳäbban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "камъбанъ",
"3": "камьбань",
"4": "камбанъ",
"5": "кампанъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: камъбанъ (kamŭbanŭ), камьбань (kamĭbanĭ), камбанъ (kambanŭ), кампанъ (kampanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: камъбанъ (kamŭbanŭ), камьбань (kamĭbanĭ), камбанъ (kambanŭ), кампанъ (kampanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قپان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qapân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قپان (qapân), کپان (kapân), قپون (qapun) (colloquial Teherani)\n→ Azerbaijani: qapan\n→ Turkish: kapan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قپان (qapân), کپان (kapân), قپون (qapun) (colloquial Teherani)\n→ Azerbaijani: qapan\n→ Turkish: kapan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܐܦܐܢܐ",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "*qapānā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܐܦܐܢܐ (/*qapānā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܐܦܐܢܐ (/*qapānā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kanpana",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Spanish?",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kanpana (“bell”) (or from Spanish?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kanpana (“bell”) (or from Spanish?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "καμπάνα",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Venetan?",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμπάνα (kampána, “bell”) (or from Venetan?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμπάνα (kampána, “bell”) (or from Venetan?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμπάνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμπάνα (kampána)\n→ Aromanian: cãmbanã\n→ Bulgarian: камбана (kambana)\n→ Macedonian: камбана (kambana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμπάνα (kampána)\n→ Aromanian: cãmbanã\n→ Bulgarian: камбана (kambana)\n→ Macedonian: камбана (kambana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпона",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "steelyard"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпона (kǫpona, “steelyard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпона (kǫpona, “steelyard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпонити",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпонити (kǫponiti, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпонити (kǫponiti, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къпони",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: къпони m pl (kǎponi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: къпони m pl (kǎponi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "купона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: купона (kupona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: купона (kupona)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cumpănă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cumpănă\n→ Hungarian: kompona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cumpănă\n→ Hungarian: kompona"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Campānus, as the region was a centre for bronze production. Already in the first century CE Pliny speaks of the quality of aes campānum (“Campanian bronze”) and refers to vāsa campāna (“Campanian vessels [or utensils]”). First attested as a bare feminine noun in 510 CE. Notably, bronze is a traditional material for making both bells and steelyards.\nIt has also been suggested that Campania was simply the location where St Paulinus introduced bells to Christian ceremony.\nThe word has alternatively been linked, probably spuriously, to the Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”), owing to a supposed resemblance of shape, and also to Thessalian variants of the Ancient Greek ἀπήνη (apḗnē) bearing the sense of 'cross-piece, middle-beam'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campāna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"expansion": "campāna f (genitive campānae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples."
],
"id": "en-campana-la-noun-ylLvLeJU",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tower for such a bell, a campanile, belfry"
],
"id": "en-campana-la-noun-Ws8zo08n",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"campanile",
"campanile"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "la:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steelyard (device for weighing)"
],
"id": "en-campana-la-noun-PYA1BeT8",
"links": [
[
"steelyard",
"steelyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "campana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "campane",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cowbell"
},
"expansion": "→ French: campane (“cowbell”)\n→ English: campane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: campane (“cowbell”)\n→ English: campane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin campāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "campana f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "campana f (plural campanas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "campanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "campanaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "campanal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-campana-oc-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "oc:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw foxglove (Digitalis lutea L.)"
],
"id": "en-campana-oc-noun-PgNBioek",
"links": [
[
"straw foxglove",
"straw foxglove"
],
[
"Toulouse",
"w:Toulouse"
],
[
"IEO Edicions",
"w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpano/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[2]: èrba a dedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "èrba de cocut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alt. spelling",
"word": "campano"
}
],
"word": "campana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acampanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campana de buceo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campana de buzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campana de Gauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campanil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campanilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echar las campanas al vuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lanzar las campanas al vuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacer campana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacer campanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pantalón de campana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picar la campana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reloj de campana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuelta de campana"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: campana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kampana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kampana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kampana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kampana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kampana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kampana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kampana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kampana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kampana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna"
},
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{
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"bell"
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"links": [
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"canopy#English"
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[
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"parachute#English"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-campana-es-noun-BHwlr8VF",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
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"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "campana extractora"
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{
"word": "extractora"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"glosses": [
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"word": "cubreplatos"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
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},
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],
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]
},
{
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "campanone"
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{
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"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"derived": [
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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],
"text": "campuona, campen"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "campana"
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"expansion": "Italian: campana",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Italian: campana"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "campana"
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],
"text": "Sicilian: campana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Maltese: qanpiena, qanpiela (rarer byform)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: qanpiena, qanpiela (rarer byform)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "W. Romance of N. Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Friulian: cjampane",
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],
"text": "Friulian: cjampane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "canpana"
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"expansion": "Venetan: canpana",
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],
"text": "Venetan: canpana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Franc-Comtois:",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "campanna"
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"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: campanna",
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],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: campanna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tsampêna",
"3": "champane",
"4": "tsampainot",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tsampêna, champane, ⇒ tsampainot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tsampêna, champane, ⇒ tsampainot, /tsãpãna/, /θãpãna/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: campana",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Catalan: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
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"expansion": "Gascon: campane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: campane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: campana",
"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: campana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: campana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "campãa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: campãa\nGalician: campá\nPortuguese: campa, campã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: campãa\nGalician: campá\nPortuguese: campa, campã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: campana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: campana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: campana"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "këmborë",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: këmborë, këmbonë — Gheg, kumborë — Arbëresh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "”bell”"
},
"expansion": "(”bell”)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: këmborë, këmbonë — Gheg, kumborë — Arbëresh (”bell”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμπανος",
"3": "γάμπανος",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "steelyard"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos, “steelyard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos, “steelyard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَبَّان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَبَّان (qabbān), قَفَّان (qaffān), قَنْبَان (qanbān)\n→ Amharic: ቀባን (ḳäbban)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَبَّان (qabbān), قَفَّان (qaffān), قَنْبَان (qanbān)\n→ Amharic: ቀባን (ḳäbban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "камъбанъ",
"3": "камьбань",
"4": "камбанъ",
"5": "кампанъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: камъбанъ (kamŭbanŭ), камьбань (kamĭbanĭ), камбанъ (kambanŭ), кампанъ (kampanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: камъбанъ (kamŭbanŭ), камьбань (kamĭbanĭ), камбанъ (kambanŭ), кампанъ (kampanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قپان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qapân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قپان (qapân), کپان (kapân), قپون (qapun) (colloquial Teherani)\n→ Azerbaijani: qapan\n→ Turkish: kapan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قپان (qapân), کپان (kapân), قپون (qapun) (colloquial Teherani)\n→ Azerbaijani: qapan\n→ Turkish: kapan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܐܦܐܢܐ",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "*qapānā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܐܦܐܢܐ (/*qapānā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܐܦܐܢܐ (/*qapānā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kanpana",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Spanish?",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kanpana (“bell”) (or from Spanish?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kanpana (“bell”) (or from Spanish?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "καμπάνα",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Venetan?",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμπάνα (kampána, “bell”) (or from Venetan?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: καμπάνα (kampána, “bell”) (or from Venetan?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμπάνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καμπάνα (kampána)\n→ Aromanian: cãmbanã\n→ Bulgarian: камбана (kambana)\n→ Macedonian: камбана (kambana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καμπάνα (kampána)\n→ Aromanian: cãmbanã\n→ Bulgarian: камбана (kambana)\n→ Macedonian: камбана (kambana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпона",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "steelyard"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпона (kǫpona, “steelyard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпона (kǫpona, “steelyard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпонити",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпонити (kǫponiti, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кѫпонити (kǫponiti, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къпони",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: къпони m pl (kǎponi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: къпони m pl (kǎponi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "купона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: купона (kupona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: купона (kupona)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cumpănă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cumpănă\n→ Hungarian: kompona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cumpănă\n→ Hungarian: kompona"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Campānus, as the region was a centre for bronze production. Already in the first century CE Pliny speaks of the quality of aes campānum (“Campanian bronze”) and refers to vāsa campāna (“Campanian vessels [or utensils]”). First attested as a bare feminine noun in 510 CE. Notably, bronze is a traditional material for making both bells and steelyards.\nIt has also been suggested that Campania was simply the location where St Paulinus introduced bells to Christian ceremony.\nThe word has alternatively been linked, probably spuriously, to the Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”), owing to a supposed resemblance of shape, and also to Thessalian variants of the Ancient Greek ἀπήνη (apḗnē) bearing the sense of 'cross-piece, middle-beam'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campāna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"expansion": "campāna f (genitive campānae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ML."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tower for such a bell, a campanile, belfry"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"campanile",
"campanile"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a steelyard (device for weighing)"
],
"links": [
[
"steelyard",
"steelyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "campana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Musical instruments",
"oc:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "campane",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cowbell"
},
"expansion": "→ French: campane (“cowbell”)\n→ English: campane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: campane (“cowbell”)\n→ English: campane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin campāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "campana f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "campana f (plural campanas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "campanada"
},
{
"word": "campanaire"
},
{
"word": "campanal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"straw foxglove (Digitalis lutea L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"straw foxglove",
"straw foxglove"
],
[
"Toulouse",
"w:Toulouse"
],
[
"IEO Edicions",
"w:Institut d'Estudis Occitans"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpano/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-campana.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[2]: èrba a dedal"
},
{
"word": "èrba de cocut"
},
{
"english": "alt. spelling",
"word": "campano"
}
],
"word": "campana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acampanar"
},
{
"word": "campana de buceo"
},
{
"word": "campana de buzo"
},
{
"word": "campana de Gauss"
},
{
"word": "campanada"
},
{
"word": "campanil"
},
{
"word": "campanilla"
},
{
"word": "echar las campanas al vuelo"
},
{
"word": "lanzar las campanas al vuelo"
},
{
"word": "hacer campana"
},
{
"word": "hacer campanas"
},
{
"word": "pantalón de campana"
},
{
"word": "picar la campana"
},
{
"word": "reloj de campana"
},
{
"word": "vuelta de campana"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "campana"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: campana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: campana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kampana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kampana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kampana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kampana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kampana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kampana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kampana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kampana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kampana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "campāna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin campāna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin campāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "campana f (plural campanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cam‧pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bell-shaped (or roughly) object or component (such as the canopy of a parachute)"
],
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy#English"
],
[
"parachute",
"parachute#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hood (device to suck away smokes and fumes)"
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extractor hood"
],
"links": [
[
"extractor hood",
"extractor hood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "campana extractora"
},
{
"word": "extractora"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloche, tableware cover, usually metalic"
],
"links": [
[
"cloche",
"cloche"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubreplatos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamˈpana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãmˈpa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "campana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for campana meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.