See campana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "campānella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "campānula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "campuona"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qanpiena"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"rarer byform"
],
"word": "qanpiela"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjampane"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "canpana"
}
],
"lang": "W. Romance of N. Italy",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "tsampêna"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "champane"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tsampainot"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "campanna"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "campane"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "campá"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "campa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "campã"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "campãa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "këmborë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "këmbonë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Arbëresh"
],
"word": "kumborë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qabbān",
"word": "قَبَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qaffān",
"word": "قَفَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qanbān",
"word": "قَنْبَان"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamŭbanŭ",
"word": "камъбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamĭbanĭ",
"word": "камьбань"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambanŭ",
"word": "камбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kampanŭ",
"word": "кампанъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qapân",
"word": "قپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapân",
"word": "کپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"colloquial Teherani"
],
"roman": "qapun",
"word": "قپون"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܩܐܦܐܢܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kámpanos",
"word": "κάμπανος"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qabbān",
"word": "قَبَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qaffān",
"word": "قَفَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qanbān",
"word": "قَنْبَان"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamŭbanŭ",
"word": "камъбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamĭbanĭ",
"word": "камьбань"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambanŭ",
"word": "камбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kampanŭ",
"word": "кампанъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qapân",
"word": "قپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapân",
"word": "کپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"colloquial Teherani"
],
"roman": "qapun",
"word": "قپون"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܩܐܦܐܢܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gámpanos",
"sense": "steelyard",
"word": "γάμπανος"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or from Spanish?"
],
"sense": "bell",
"word": "kanpana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cãmbanã"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambana",
"word": "камбана"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambana",
"word": "камбана"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kampána",
"word": "καμπάνα"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kampána",
"sense": "bell",
"word": "καμπάνα"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kǫponiti",
"word": "кѫпонити"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m pl"
],
"roman": "kăponi",
"word": "къпони"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kupona",
"word": "купона"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompona"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumpănă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompona"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"post-1930s Cyrillic spelling"
],
"roman": "cumpănă",
"word": "кумпэнэ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kǫpona",
"sense": "steelyard",
"word": "кѫпона"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Campānus",
"Campanus#Latin"
],
[
"καπάνη",
"καπάνη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπήνη",
"ἀπήνη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From Campānus, as the region was a centre for bronze production. Already in the first century CE Pliny speaks of the quality of aes campānum (“Campanian bronze”) and refers to vāsa campāna (“Campanian vessels [or utensils]”). First attested as a bare feminine noun in 510 CE. Notably, bronze is a traditional material for making both bells and steelyards.\nIt has also been suggested that Campania was simply the location where St Paulinus introduced bells to Christian ceremony.\nThe word has alternatively been linked, probably spuriously, to the Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”), owing to a supposed resemblance of shape, and also to Thessalian variants of the Ancient Greek ἀπήνη (apḗnē) bearing the sense of 'cross-piece, middle-beam'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campāna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānārum",
"links": [
[
"campānārum",
"campanarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"links": [
[
"campānīs",
"campanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānam",
"links": [
[
"campānam",
"campanam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānās",
"links": [
[
"campānās",
"campanas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānā",
"links": [
[
"campānā",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"links": [
[
"campānīs",
"campanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"expansion": "campāna f (genitive campānae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "la-med"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 15 1 5 13 5 2 1 12 1 10 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples."
],
"id": "en-campana-la-noun-ylLvLeJU",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tower for such a bell, a campanile, belfry"
],
"id": "en-campana-la-noun-Ws8zo08n",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"campanile",
"campanile"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "la:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steelyard (device for weighing)"
],
"id": "en-campana-la-noun-PYA1BeT8",
"links": [
[
"steelyard",
"steelyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "campana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Musical instruments",
"la:Measuring instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "campānella"
},
{
"word": "campānula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "campuona"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qanpiena"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"rarer byform"
],
"word": "qanpiela"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjampane"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "canpana"
}
],
"lang": "W. Romance of N. Italy",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "tsampêna"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "champane"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tsampainot"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "campanna"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "campane"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "campana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "campá"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "campa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "campã"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "campãa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "campana"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "këmborë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "këmbonë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Arbëresh"
],
"word": "kumborë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qabbān",
"word": "قَبَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qaffān",
"word": "قَفَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qanbān",
"word": "قَنْبَان"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamŭbanŭ",
"word": "камъбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamĭbanĭ",
"word": "камьбань"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambanŭ",
"word": "камбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kampanŭ",
"word": "кампанъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qapân",
"word": "قپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapân",
"word": "کپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"colloquial Teherani"
],
"roman": "qapun",
"word": "قپون"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܩܐܦܐܢܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kámpanos",
"word": "κάμπανος"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qabbān",
"word": "قَبَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qaffān",
"word": "قَفَّان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳäbban",
"word": "ቀባን"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qanbān",
"word": "قَنْبَان"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamŭbanŭ",
"word": "камъбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kamĭbanĭ",
"word": "камьбань"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambanŭ",
"word": "камбанъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kampanŭ",
"word": "кампанъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qapân",
"word": "قپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapân",
"word": "کپان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qapan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapan"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"colloquial Teherani"
],
"roman": "qapun",
"word": "قپون"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܩܐܦܐܢܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gámpanos",
"sense": "steelyard",
"word": "γάμπανος"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or from Spanish?"
],
"sense": "bell",
"word": "kanpana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cãmbanã"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambana",
"word": "камбана"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kambana",
"word": "камбана"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kampána",
"word": "καμπάνα"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kampána",
"sense": "bell",
"word": "καμπάνα"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kǫponiti",
"word": "кѫпонити"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m pl"
],
"roman": "kăponi",
"word": "къпони"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kupona",
"word": "купона"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompona"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cumpănă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompona"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"post-1930s Cyrillic spelling"
],
"roman": "cumpănă",
"word": "кумпэнэ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kǫpona",
"sense": "steelyard",
"word": "кѫпона"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Campānus",
"Campanus#Latin"
],
[
"καπάνη",
"καπάνη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπήνη",
"ἀπήνη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From Campānus, as the region was a centre for bronze production. Already in the first century CE Pliny speaks of the quality of aes campānum (“Campanian bronze”) and refers to vāsa campāna (“Campanian vessels [or utensils]”). First attested as a bare feminine noun in 510 CE. Notably, bronze is a traditional material for making both bells and steelyards.\nIt has also been suggested that Campania was simply the location where St Paulinus introduced bells to Christian ceremony.\nThe word has alternatively been linked, probably spuriously, to the Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”), owing to a supposed resemblance of shape, and also to Thessalian variants of the Ancient Greek ἀπήνη (apḗnē) bearing the sense of 'cross-piece, middle-beam'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campāna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānārum",
"links": [
[
"campānārum",
"campanarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"links": [
[
"campānīs",
"campanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānam",
"links": [
[
"campānam",
"campanam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānās",
"links": [
[
"campānās",
"campanas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānā",
"links": [
[
"campānā",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānīs",
"links": [
[
"campānīs",
"campanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campāna",
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānae",
"links": [
[
"campānae",
"campanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"expansion": "campāna f (genitive campānae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "la-med"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campāna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tower for such a bell, a campanile, belfry"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"campanile",
"campanile"
],
[
"belfry",
"belfry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a steelyard (device for weighing)"
],
"links": [
[
"steelyard",
"steelyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "campana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for campana meaning in Latin (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.