See cail on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cail along"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayl",
"t": "a blow, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kayl (“a blow, stroke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quale",
"t": "death, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quale (“death, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwalu",
"t": "a quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwalu (“a quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from or related to Middle English kayl (“a blow, stroke”). Compare Middle English quale (“death, destruction”), from Old English cwalu (“a quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cail (third-person singular simple present cails, present participle cailing, simple past and past participle cailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To throw, pelt; to throw weakly."
],
"id": "en-cail-en-verb-4rc6uoq6",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To throw, pelt; to throw weakly."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tilt up or turn over in order to discharge a load."
],
"id": "en-cail-en-verb-d7mLTQzA",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, of a cart) To tilt up or turn over in order to discharge a load."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cart"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move awkwardly or uncertainly; to gambol, kick out one's heels like a colt."
],
"id": "en-cail-en-verb-cIcSUPNr",
"links": [
[
"gambol",
"gambol"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To move awkwardly or uncertainly; to gambol, kick out one's heels like a colt."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kale"
}
],
"word": "cail"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "French: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: quai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: keye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: keye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "English: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cagiíum",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom",
"t": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cae",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cail oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quay; wharf"
],
"id": "en-cail-fro-noun-XMwhKSUI",
"links": [
[
"quay",
"quay"
],
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quail"
},
{
"word": "cai"
},
{
"word": "cay"
},
{
"word": "gué"
},
{
"word": "kai"
},
{
"word": "kay"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cail along"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayl",
"t": "a blow, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kayl (“a blow, stroke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quale",
"t": "death, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quale (“death, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwalu",
"t": "a quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwalu (“a quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from or related to Middle English kayl (“a blow, stroke”). Compare Middle English quale (“death, destruction”), from Old English cwalu (“a quelling with weapons, torment, a violent death, slaughter, destruction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cail (third-person singular simple present cails, present participle cailing, simple past and past participle cailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw, pelt; to throw weakly."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To throw, pelt; to throw weakly."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To tilt up or turn over in order to discharge a load."
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, of a cart) To tilt up or turn over in order to discharge a load."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cart"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To move awkwardly or uncertainly; to gambol, kick out one's heels like a colt."
],
"links": [
[
"gambol",
"gambol"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To move awkwardly or uncertainly; to gambol, kick out one's heels like a colt."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cale"
},
{
"word": "kail"
},
{
"word": "kale"
}
],
"word": "cail"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "French: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: quai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: keye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: keye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "English: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cagiíum",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom",
"t": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cae",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cail oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"quay; wharf"
],
"links": [
[
"quay",
"quay"
],
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quail"
},
{
"word": "cai"
},
{
"word": "cay"
},
{
"word": "gué"
},
{
"word": "kai"
},
{
"word": "kay"
}
],
"word": "cail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cail meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cail oblique singular or', originally 'cail oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cail oblique singular or', originally 'cail oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cail oblique singular or' in 'cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)'",
"path": [
"cail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.