See cail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "French: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: quai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: keye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: keye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "English: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cagiíum",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom",
"t": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cae",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cail oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quay; wharf"
],
"id": "en-cail-fro-noun-XMwhKSUI",
"links": [
[
"quay",
"quay"
],
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quail"
},
{
"word": "cai"
},
{
"word": "cay"
},
{
"word": "gué"
},
{
"word": "kai"
},
{
"word": "kay"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cail"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "French: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: quai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "keye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: keye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: keye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quai"
},
"expansion": "English: quai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cagiíum",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom",
"t": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cae",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cail oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cailz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"quay; wharf"
],
"links": [
[
"quay",
"quay"
],
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quail"
},
{
"word": "cai"
},
{
"word": "cay"
},
{
"word": "gué"
},
{
"word": "kai"
},
{
"word": "kay"
}
],
"word": "cail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cail meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cail oblique singular or', originally 'cail oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cail oblique singular or', originally 'cail oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cail oblique singular or' in 'cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)'",
"path": [
"cail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.