See by hand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for by hand meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "by hand",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "by hand",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"_dis": "89 11",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computers went down and they had to do all the bookkeeping by hand that day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manually; without the use of automation or machines."
],
"id": "en-by_hand-en-prep_phrase-Msvpmh-z",
"links": [
[
"Manually",
"manually"
],
[
"automation",
"automation"
],
[
"machines",
"machines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Manually; without the use of automation or machines."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "en:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bring up an infant by hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, L. M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables",
"text": "That left me an orphan and folks were at their wits’ end, so Mrs. Thomas said, what to do with me. [...] Finally Mrs. Thomas said she’d take me, though she was poor and had a drunken husband. She brought me up by hand. Do you know if there is anything in being brought up by hand that ought to make people who are brought up that way better than other people? Because whenever I was naughty Mrs. Thomas would ask me how I could be such a bad girl when she had brought me up by hand--reproachful-like.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without suckling it."
],
"id": "en-by_hand-en-prep_phrase-1Zq9LtlV",
"links": [
[
"suckling",
"suckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of raising a child) Without suckling it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of raising a child"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-by hand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-by_hand.ogg/En-au-by_hand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-by_hand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"word": "met die hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "a mà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"word": "ručně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "met de hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "mane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "käsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "käsipelillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "à la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "kézzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"word": "af hendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"word": "manuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "käsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "a mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "manualmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"word": "ręcznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "à mão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "manualmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vručnúju",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "a mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "för hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "manuellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "eliyle"
}
],
"word": "by hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English prepositional phrases",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Babies"
],
"head_templates": [
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "by hand",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "by hand",
"name": "en-prep phrase"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The computers went down and they had to do all the bookkeeping by hand that day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manually; without the use of automation or machines."
],
"links": [
[
"Manually",
"manually"
],
[
"automation",
"automation"
],
[
"machines",
"machines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Manually; without the use of automation or machines."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bring up an infant by hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, L. M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables",
"text": "That left me an orphan and folks were at their wits’ end, so Mrs. Thomas said, what to do with me. [...] Finally Mrs. Thomas said she’d take me, though she was poor and had a drunken husband. She brought me up by hand. Do you know if there is anything in being brought up by hand that ought to make people who are brought up that way better than other people? Because whenever I was naughty Mrs. Thomas would ask me how I could be such a bad girl when she had brought me up by hand--reproachful-like.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without suckling it."
],
"links": [
[
"suckling",
"suckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of raising a child) Without suckling it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of raising a child"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-by hand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-au-by_hand.ogg/En-au-by_hand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-au-by_hand.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"word": "met die hand"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"word": "a mà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"word": "ručně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "met de hand"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "mane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "käsin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "käsipelillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "à la main"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "kézzel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"word": "af hendi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"word": "manuale"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "käsin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "a mano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "manualmente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"word": "ręcznie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "à mão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"word": "manualmente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vručnúju",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "a mano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "för hand"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "manuellt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "eliyle"
}
],
"word": "by hand"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'manually', 2: 'manually'}",
"path": [
"by hand",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prepositional phrase",
"title": "by hand",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.