See buttaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buttaz meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butte",
"3": "but",
"4": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: butte, but, bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: butte, but, bot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bote",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butt"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*buttaz",
"10": "*buttaimiz",
"11": "*buttō",
"12": "*buttǭ",
"13": "*buttaizōz",
"14": "*buttaizōi",
"15": "*buttaizō",
"16": "*buttôz",
"17": "*buttōz",
"18": "*buttaizǫ̂",
"19": "*buttaimaz",
"2": "*buttanǭ",
"20": "*buttaimiz",
"21": "*buttą, -atō",
"22": "*buttą, -atō",
"23": "*buttas, -is",
"24": "*buttammai",
"25": "*buttanō",
"26": "*buttō",
"27": "*buttō",
"28": "*buttaizǫ̂",
"29": "*buttaimaz",
"3": "*buttas, -is",
"30": "*buttaimiz",
"31": "*buttô",
"32": "*buttanų",
"33": "*buttiniz",
"34": "*buttini",
"35": "*buttinē",
"36": "*buttaniz",
"37": "*buttanunz",
"38": "*buttanǫ̂",
"39": "*buttammaz",
"4": "*buttammai",
"40": "*buttammiz",
"41": "*buttǭ",
"42": "*buttōnų",
"43": "*buttōniz",
"44": "*buttōni",
"45": "*buttōnē",
"46": "*buttōniz",
"47": "*buttōnunz",
"48": "*buttōnǫ̂",
"49": "*buttōmaz",
"5": "*buttanō",
"50": "*buttōmiz",
"51": "*buttô",
"52": "*buttô",
"53": "*buttiniz",
"54": "*buttini",
"55": "*buttinē",
"56": "*buttōnō",
"57": "*buttōnō",
"58": "*buttanǫ̂",
"59": "*buttammaz",
"6": "*buttai",
"60": "*buttammiz",
"7": "*buttanz",
"8": "*buttaizǫ̂",
"9": "*buttaimaz",
"title": "*buttaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"id": "en-buttaz-gem-pro-adj-tkyrXaGo",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chopped",
"chopped"
],
[
"stumpy",
"stumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butaz"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *butt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "buttuc"
},
"expansion": "buttuc",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bytt"
},
"expansion": "bytt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byt"
},
"expansion": "byt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *butt (attested in diminutive buttuc); bytt, byt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "butte",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: butte, but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: butte, but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "butta"
},
"expansion": "butta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Latin: butta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "butie"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: butie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: butie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "butken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Butte"
},
"expansion": "Butte",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bütte"
},
"expansion": "Bütte",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low German: butt; Butte, Bütte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt",
"3": "Steinbutt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: but"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *butt, *but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *butt, *but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "but",
"3": "botte",
"4": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: but, botte, bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: but, botte, bot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bout",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot, bout",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bote"
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot, bout; bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bute",
"3": "butte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bute, butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bute, butte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butte"
},
"expansion": "French: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: butte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: butte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*butz",
"3": "*buz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *butz, *buz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*butzo"
},
"expansion": "*butzo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*buzzo"
},
"expansion": "*buzzo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *butz, *buz; *butzo, *buzzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "butze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: butze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: butze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen"
},
"expansion": "German: Butzen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: Butzen; (putzen?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "butr",
"3": "bútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: butr, bútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: butr, bútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: but (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: but"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰnós",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "deep"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ- (“deep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”), later thematic variant of *bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-, perhaps from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end; piece"
],
"id": "en-buttaz-gem-pro-noun-asRMjPL2",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "butaz"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butte",
"3": "but",
"4": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: butte, but, bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: butte, but, bot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bote",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "*bʰew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "butt"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*buttaz",
"10": "*buttaimiz",
"11": "*buttō",
"12": "*buttǭ",
"13": "*buttaizōz",
"14": "*buttaizōi",
"15": "*buttaizō",
"16": "*buttôz",
"17": "*buttōz",
"18": "*buttaizǫ̂",
"19": "*buttaimaz",
"2": "*buttanǭ",
"20": "*buttaimiz",
"21": "*buttą, -atō",
"22": "*buttą, -atō",
"23": "*buttas, -is",
"24": "*buttammai",
"25": "*buttanō",
"26": "*buttō",
"27": "*buttō",
"28": "*buttaizǫ̂",
"29": "*buttaimaz",
"3": "*buttas, -is",
"30": "*buttaimiz",
"31": "*buttô",
"32": "*buttanų",
"33": "*buttiniz",
"34": "*buttini",
"35": "*buttinē",
"36": "*buttaniz",
"37": "*buttanunz",
"38": "*buttanǫ̂",
"39": "*buttammaz",
"4": "*buttammai",
"40": "*buttammiz",
"41": "*buttǭ",
"42": "*buttōnų",
"43": "*buttōniz",
"44": "*buttōni",
"45": "*buttōnē",
"46": "*buttōniz",
"47": "*buttōnunz",
"48": "*buttōnǫ̂",
"49": "*buttōmaz",
"5": "*buttanō",
"50": "*buttōmiz",
"51": "*buttô",
"52": "*buttô",
"53": "*buttiniz",
"54": "*buttini",
"55": "*buttinē",
"56": "*buttōnō",
"57": "*buttōnō",
"58": "*buttanǫ̂",
"59": "*buttammaz",
"6": "*buttai",
"60": "*buttammiz",
"7": "*buttanz",
"8": "*buttaizǫ̂",
"9": "*buttaimaz",
"title": "*buttaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chopped",
"chopped"
],
[
"stumpy",
"stumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "butaz"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *butt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "buttuc"
},
"expansion": "buttuc",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bytt"
},
"expansion": "bytt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byt"
},
"expansion": "byt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *butt (attested in diminutive buttuc); bytt, byt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "butte",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: butte, but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: butte, but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "butta"
},
"expansion": "butta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Latin: butta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "butie"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: butie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: butie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "butken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Butte"
},
"expansion": "Butte",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bütte"
},
"expansion": "Bütte",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low German: butt; Butte, Bütte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt",
"3": "Steinbutt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: but"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *butt, *but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *butt, *but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "but",
"3": "botte",
"4": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: but, botte, bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: but, botte, bot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bout",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot, bout",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bote"
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot, bout; bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bute",
"3": "butte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bute, butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bute, butte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butte"
},
"expansion": "French: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: butte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: butte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*butz",
"3": "*buz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *butz, *buz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*butzo"
},
"expansion": "*butzo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*buzzo"
},
"expansion": "*buzzo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *butz, *buz; *butzo, *buzzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "butze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: butze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: butze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen"
},
"expansion": "German: Butzen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "putzen"
},
"expansion": "putzen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: Butzen; (putzen?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "butr",
"3": "bútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: butr, bútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: butr, bútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: but (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: but"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰnós",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "deep"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ- (“deep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”), later thematic variant of *bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-, perhaps from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end; piece"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "butaz"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.