See buttaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*but",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bote",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"id": "en-buttaz-gem-pro-adj-tkyrXaGo",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chopped",
"chopped"
],
[
"stumpy",
"stumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *butt (attested in diminutive buttuc); bytt, byt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "butte",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: butte, but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: butte, but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anglo-Latin: butta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "butie"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: butie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: butie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "butken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: butt; Butte, Bütte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt",
"3": "Steinbutt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: but"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*but",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bout",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot, bout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot, bout; bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bute",
"3": "butte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bute, butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bute, butte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butte"
},
"expansion": "French: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: butte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: butte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*butz",
"3": "*buz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *butz, *buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *butz, *buz; *butzo, *buzzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "butze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: butze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: butze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen"
},
"expansion": "German: Butzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Butzen; (putzen?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "butr",
"3": "bútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: butr, bútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: butr, bútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: but (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: but"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰnós",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”), later thematic variant of *bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-, perhaps from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end; piece"
],
"id": "en-buttaz-gem-pro-noun-asRMjPL2",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *butt, *but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*but",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bote",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French: botte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: botte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chopped",
"chopped"
],
[
"stumpy",
"stumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *butt (attested in diminutive buttuc); bytt, byt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "butte",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: butte, but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: butte, but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but",
"3": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English: but, butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: but, butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anglo-Latin: butta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "butie"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: butie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: butie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *butt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*butt",
"3": "butken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *butt, butken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: butt; Butte, Bütte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt",
"3": "Steinbutt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Butt, Steinbutt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "butt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: but"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*but",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *but, *butt\nMiddle Dutch: butte, but, bot\nDutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bout",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot, bout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot, bout; bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bute",
"3": "butte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bute, butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bute, butte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "butte"
},
"expansion": "French: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: butte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: butte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: butte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*butz",
"3": "*buz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *butz, *buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *butz, *buz; *butzo, *buzzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "butze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: butze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: butze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butzen"
},
"expansion": "German: Butzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Butzen; (putzen?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "butr",
"3": "bútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: butr, bútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: butr, bútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: but (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "but",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: but"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: but"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "but"
},
"expansion": "French: but",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: but"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰnós",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”), later thematic variant of *bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-, perhaps from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end; piece"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buttaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.