See burgeon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burgeon meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burjon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burjon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burioun",
"3": "",
"4": "shoot, bud"
},
"expansion": "burioun (“shoot, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "burjun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman burjun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgeon"
},
"expansion": "burgeon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgon"
},
"expansion": "burgon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burjon",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“a bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burjo",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, offshoot, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjô",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, descendant, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burien"
},
"expansion": "burien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burren",
"3": "",
"4": "to push up, raise"
},
"expansion": "burren (“to push up, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrian",
"3": "",
"4": "to come up, occur"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byre",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buron",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, spring, gush out"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "bear",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burjon",
"4": "",
"5": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“bud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*burrionem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *burrionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*burrio"
},
"expansion": "*burrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burjon, burioun (“shoot, bud”), from Anglo-Norman burjun, burgeon, burgon (compare Old French burjon (“a bud”)), from Old Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”), from Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Compare Old High German burjan, burien, burren (“to push up, raise”), Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”), Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”), Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”). More at bear.\nAlternate etymology derives Old French burjon (“bud”) from Vulgar Latin *burrionem, accusative of *burrio, from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”) (presumably from the down covering certain buds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgeon (plural burgeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bud, sprout, shoot."
],
"id": "en-burgeon-en-noun-7Nzx0JcB",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bud, sprout, shoot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parastak",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парастак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lluc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ull"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"word": "burĝono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalī",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"word": "कली"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rostok",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росток"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brunʹka",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брунька"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parostok",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паросток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pupʺjanok",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуп'янок"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgeon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg/En-us-burgeon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "burgeon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burgeoning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burjon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burjon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burioun",
"3": "",
"4": "shoot, bud"
},
"expansion": "burioun (“shoot, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "burjun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman burjun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgeon"
},
"expansion": "burgeon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgon"
},
"expansion": "burgon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burjon",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“a bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burjo",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, offshoot, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjô",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, descendant, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burien"
},
"expansion": "burien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burren",
"3": "",
"4": "to push up, raise"
},
"expansion": "burren (“to push up, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrian",
"3": "",
"4": "to come up, occur"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byre",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buron",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, spring, gush out"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "bear",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burjon",
"4": "",
"5": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“bud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*burrionem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *burrionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*burrio"
},
"expansion": "*burrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burjon, burioun (“shoot, bud”), from Anglo-Norman burjun, burgeon, burgon (compare Old French burjon (“a bud”)), from Old Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”), from Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Compare Old High German burjan, burien, burren (“to push up, raise”), Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”), Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”), Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”). More at bear.\nAlternate etymology derives Old French burjon (“bud”) from Vulgar Latin *burrionem, accusative of *burrio, from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”) (presumably from the down covering certain buds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgeons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgeon (third-person singular simple present burgeons, present participle burgeoning, simple past and past participle burgeoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gradually, the town burgeoned into a thriving city."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or expand."
],
"id": "en-burgeon-en-verb-0l2MdnL1",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow or expand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"word": "expand"
},
{
"word": "grow"
},
{
"word": "sprout"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "procǎftjavam",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "процъфтявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "rebrotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "créixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "růst"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrůstat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzkvétat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozvíjet se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "uitgroeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "opbloeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "kasvaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "kukoistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "croître"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tejī se baṛhnā yā phelnā",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "तेजी से बढ़ना या फेलना"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "rozkwitać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "desabrochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrastatʹsja",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "разрастаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "plant or animal",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "medrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "spira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozrostatysja",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "розростатися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To swell to the point of bursting."
],
"id": "en-burgeon-en-verb--d7PB6O5",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To swell to the point of bursting."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "paisua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "pęcznieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalivatʹsja",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "наливаться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of plants, to bloom, bud."
],
"id": "en-burgeon-en-verb-otQ76u97",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) Of plants, to bloom, bud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"word": "bud"
},
{
"word": "green"
},
{
"word": "sprout"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cǎftja",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "цъфтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvést"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rašit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "bloeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "kukoistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "fleurir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "pączkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "rozkwitać"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "înmuguri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "înflori"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspuskatʹsja",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "распускаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "florecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "retoñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "knoppas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "spira"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpuskatysja",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "розпускатися"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozcvitaty",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "розцвітати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgeon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg/En-us-burgeon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "burgeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burjon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burjon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burioun",
"3": "",
"4": "shoot, bud"
},
"expansion": "burioun (“shoot, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "burjun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman burjun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgeon"
},
"expansion": "burgeon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgon"
},
"expansion": "burgon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burjon",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“a bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burjo",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, offshoot, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjô",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, descendant, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burien"
},
"expansion": "burien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burren",
"3": "",
"4": "to push up, raise"
},
"expansion": "burren (“to push up, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrian",
"3": "",
"4": "to come up, occur"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byre",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buron",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, spring, gush out"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "bear",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burjon",
"4": "",
"5": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“bud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*burrionem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *burrionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*burrio"
},
"expansion": "*burrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burjon, burioun (“shoot, bud”), from Anglo-Norman burjun, burgeon, burgon (compare Old French burjon (“a bud”)), from Old Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”), from Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Compare Old High German burjan, burien, burren (“to push up, raise”), Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”), Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”), Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”). More at bear.\nAlternate etymology derives Old French burjon (“bud”) from Vulgar Latin *burrionem, accusative of *burrio, from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”) (presumably from the down covering certain buds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgeon (plural burgeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bud, sprout, shoot."
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bud, sprout, shoot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgeon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg/En-us-burgeon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parastak",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парастак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lluc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ull"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"word": "burĝono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalī",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"word": "कली"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rostok",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "росток"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retoño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knopp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brunʹka",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брунька"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parostok",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паросток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pupʺjanok",
"sense": "bud, sprout, shoot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуп'янок"
}
],
"word": "burgeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgeoning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burjon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burjon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burioun",
"3": "",
"4": "shoot, bud"
},
"expansion": "burioun (“shoot, bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "burjun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman burjun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgeon"
},
"expansion": "burgeon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burgon"
},
"expansion": "burgon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burjon",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“a bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burjo",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, offshoot, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjô",
"4": "",
"5": "sprout, descendant, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burien"
},
"expansion": "burien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burren",
"3": "",
"4": "to push up, raise"
},
"expansion": "burren (“to push up, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrian",
"3": "",
"4": "to come up, occur"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byre",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buron",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout, spring, gush out"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "bear",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burjon",
"4": "",
"5": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Old French burjon (“bud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*burrionem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *burrionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*burrio"
},
"expansion": "*burrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burjon, burioun (“shoot, bud”), from Anglo-Norman burjun, burgeon, burgon (compare Old French burjon (“a bud”)), from Old Frankish *burjo (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”), from Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Compare Old High German burjan, burien, burren (“to push up, raise”), Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”), Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”), Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”). More at bear.\nAlternate etymology derives Old French burjon (“bud”) from Vulgar Latin *burrionem, accusative of *burrio, from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”) (presumably from the down covering certain buds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgeons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burgeoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burgeon (third-person singular simple present burgeons, present participle burgeoning, simple past and past participle burgeoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gradually, the town burgeoned into a thriving city."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or expand."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow or expand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"word": "expand"
},
{
"word": "grow"
},
{
"word": "sprout"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To swell to the point of bursting."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To swell to the point of bursting."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of plants, to bloom, bud."
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) Of plants, to bloom, bud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blossom"
},
{
"word": "bud"
},
{
"word": "green"
},
{
"word": "sprout"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burgeon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg/En-us-burgeon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-burgeon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "procǎftjavam",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "процъфтявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "brotar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "rebrotar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "créixer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "růst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrůstat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzkvétat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozvíjet se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "uitgroeien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "opbloeien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "kasvaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "kukoistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "croître"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tejī se baṛhnā yā phelnā",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "तेजी से बढ़ना या फेलना"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "rozkwitać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "desabrochar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrastatʹsja",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "разрастаться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "plant or animal",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "medrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "spira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozrostatysja",
"sense": "to grow or expand",
"word": "розростатися"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "paisua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "pęcznieć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalivatʹsja",
"sense": "to swell to the point of bursting",
"word": "наливаться"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cǎftja",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "цъфтя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvést"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rašit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "bloeien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "kukoistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "fleurir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "bourgeonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "sprießen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "pączkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "rozkwitać"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "înmuguri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "înflori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspuskatʹsja",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "распускаться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "florecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "retoñar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "knoppas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "spira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpuskatysja",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "розпускатися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozcvitaty",
"sense": "of plants, to bloom, bud",
"word": "розцвітати"
}
],
"word": "burgeon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.