See bulô on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bulô meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bulō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bulō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bole",
"3": "bule",
"4": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bole, bule, bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bole, bule, bul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bul, bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bul, bull"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bula"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bulle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bolle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bulo",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bulo, *bullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bulo, *bullo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bull"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bull"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bålă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: bålă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: bålă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bulo",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bulo, *bullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bulo, *bullo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bolle, bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bolle, bulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bulla (< Middle Low German ?)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, sack; ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bag, sack; ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "body part, member, penis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“body part, member, penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier paradigm *bulô ~ *bullaz with consonant gradation, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem such as *bʰl̥-ḗn ~ *bʰl̥-n-ós (compare *uhsô for the formation), from the root *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). The original meaning may have been “testicle”, similar to Germanic cognates meaning “ball; testicle”; compare Latin follis (“bag, sack; ball; testicle”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”) and Old Irish ball (“body part, member, penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-bulô-gem-pro-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ball; bale",
"word": "ballô"
},
{
"english": "ball",
"word": "balluz"
},
{
"english": "bold",
"word": "balþaz"
},
{
"english": "knoll",
"word": "bellǭ"
},
{
"word": "bullô"
},
{
"word": "bullǭ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steuraz"
},
{
"word": "þeuraz"
},
{
"word": "bullô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "bulô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bulō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bulō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bole",
"3": "bule",
"4": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bole, bule, bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bole, bule, bul"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bul",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bul, bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bul, bull"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bula"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bulle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bolle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bulo",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bulo, *bullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bulo, *bullo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bull"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bull"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "bålă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: bålă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: bålă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bulo",
"3": "*bullo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bulo, *bullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bulo, *bullo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bolle, bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bolle, bulle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: boli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: boli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bulla (< Middle Low German ?)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, sack; ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bag, sack; ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "body part, member, penis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“body part, member, penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier paradigm *bulô ~ *bullaz with consonant gradation, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem such as *bʰl̥-ḗn ~ *bʰl̥-n-ós (compare *uhsô for the formation), from the root *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). The original meaning may have been “testicle”, similar to Germanic cognates meaning “ball; testicle”; compare Latin follis (“bag, sack; ball; testicle”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”) and Old Irish ball (“body part, member, penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ball; bale",
"word": "ballô"
},
{
"english": "ball",
"word": "balluz"
},
{
"english": "bold",
"word": "balþaz"
},
{
"english": "knoll",
"word": "bellǭ"
},
{
"word": "bullô"
},
{
"word": "bullǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Bovines",
"gem-pro:Livestock"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.lɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "steuraz"
},
{
"word": "þeuraz"
},
{
"word": "bullô"
}
],
"word": "bulô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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