See steuraz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *steur\nOld English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer\nOld Frisian: stiār\nOld Saxon: *stior, stier\nMiddle Low German: stēr\nOld Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier\nOld High German: stior\nMiddle High German: stier\nAlemannic German: Stier\nGerman: Stier\nLuxembourgish: Stéier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *steur\nOld English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer\nOld Frisian: stiār\nOld Saxon: *stior, stier\nMiddle Low German: stēr\nOld Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier\nOld High German: stior\nMiddle High German: stier\nAlemannic German: Stier\nGerman: Stier\nLuxembourgish: Stéier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stjórr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stjórr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stjór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stjór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 (stiur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 (stiur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)táwros",
"t": "wild bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull”). The synonym *þeuraz derives from the same base, but without s-mobile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "steuraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "steurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steuranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steuramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steuramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steuraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-steuraz-gem-pro-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bulô"
},
{
"word": "*þeuraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteu̯.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "steuraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*steur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *steur\nOld English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer\nOld Frisian: stiār\nOld Saxon: *stior, stier\nMiddle Low German: stēr\nOld Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier\nOld High German: stior\nMiddle High German: stier\nAlemannic German: Stier\nGerman: Stier\nLuxembourgish: Stéier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *steur\nOld English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer\nOld Frisian: stiār\nOld Saxon: *stior, stier\nMiddle Low German: stēr\nOld Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier\nOld High German: stior\nMiddle High German: stier\nAlemannic German: Stier\nGerman: Stier\nLuxembourgish: Stéier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: stjórr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: stjórr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: stjór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: stjór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 (stiur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 (stiur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)táwros",
"t": "wild bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull”). The synonym *þeuraz derives from the same base, but without s-mobile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "steuraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "steurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steuranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stiuris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steuramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steuramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steuraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Agriculture",
"gem-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bulô"
},
{
"word": "*þeuraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteu̯.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "steuraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steuraz meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.